4229. 第32章

最后的审判 (续)

我们从第三卷 (系指拉丁文的第3卷) 开始解释主在马太福音 24章关于最后审判的预言. 这些解释被放在了那一卷最后几章的开头部分, 目前已解释到31节 (参看3353-3356, 3486-3489, 3650-3655, 3897-3901, 4056-4060节).

概括地说, 主的这些预言的内义从所给出的解释很清楚看出来, 即祂预言了教会的逐渐毁灭和最终一个新教会的建立, 其次序如下:

⑴教会成员不再知道何为良善与真理, 反而开始彼此争论它们.

⑵他们蔑视它们.

⑶他们从心里不承认它们.

⑷他们亵渎它们.

⑸由于信之真理和爱之良善仍存留在某些被称为 “选民” 的人当中, 故经上描述了那时信之真理所具有的状态.

⑹然后描述了仁的状态.

⑺最后论述了一个新教会的开始, 由最后所解释的那些话来表示, 即:

祂要差遣祂的使者, 用号筒的大声, 将祂的选民从四风, 从天这边到天那边, 都招聚了来. (马太福音 24:31)

这些话表示一个新教会的开始 (参看4060末尾节).

4060. 因此, 前面 (4056节) 所引用的那些话表示那时教会在良善, 就是在对邻之仁和对主之爱方面的状态. 这一点从它们的内义明显可知, 内义如下:

“那些日子的灾难一过去” 表示教会在信之真理方面的状态, 如刚才所述. 在圣言中, 真理的荒废在各处都被称作 “灾难”, “日子” 是指状态 (参看23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785节). 由此明显可知, 这些话表示, 一旦信不复存在, 仁也就不存在了. 事实上, 信通向仁, 因为信教导何为仁, 仁从信之真理接受其品质. 然而, 信之真理从仁接受其本质和生命, 这一点在前几卷已反复说明.

“日头就变黑了, 月亮也不放光” 表示对主之爱, 就是 “日头”; 对邻之仁, 就是 “月亮”. “就变黑了” 和 “也不放光” 表示那爱与仁不会出现, 因而会消失. “日头” 表示爱的属天种类, “月亮” 表示爱的属灵种类; 也就是说, “日头” 表示对主之爱, “月亮” 表示通过信而来的对邻之仁 (参看1053, 1529, 1530, 2120, 2441, 2495节). 太阳和月亮之所以具有这样的含义, 是因为在来世, 主向那些处于对主之爱, 被称为属天的人显为一轮太阳, 向那些处于对邻之仁, 被称为属灵的人显为一轮月亮 (参看1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 3636, 3643节).

天上的太阳和月亮, 也就是主从不变黑, 也不会失去它们的光, 而是永远发光; 因而在天上, 属天天使所具有的对主之爱不会变黑, 属灵天使所具有的对邻之仁也不会失去它的光; 地上与这些天使同在的人, 也就是那些处于爱与仁的人也不会. 然而, 那些没有爱与仁, 而是陷入自我之爱和尘世之爱, 因而陷入仇恨和报复的人就给自己招来这种 “变黑”. 这就像是这个世界的太阳不断发光, 但当有乌云介入时, 这太阳就看不见了 (2441节).

“众星要从天上坠落” 表示对良善与真理的认知要灭亡. 在圣言中, 当提及 “众星” 时, 它们没有其它含义 (1808, 2849节). “天势都要震动” 表示教会的根基, 当这些认知灭亡时, 就说这些根基 “震动” 或 “摇撼”. 这是因为地上的教会就是天堂的根基; 良善与真理从主经由天堂的流注最后终结于教会成员所具有的良善与真理. 所以, 当教会成员的状态如此败坏, 以致他不再允许良善或真理流入他里面时, 就说天势要 “震动”. 正因如此, 主一直规定, 教会的某种遗迹要存留下来; 并且当旧教会灭亡时, 一个新教会要再次兴起.

“那时, 人子的兆头要显在天上” 表示那时神性真理的显现; “兆头” 表示显现; “人子” 表示神性真理方面的主 (参看2803, 2813, 3704节). 门徒们所问的, 就是这种显现或 “兆头”, 当时他们对主说:

请告诉我们, 什么时候有这些事? 你降临和这时代的完结, 有什么预兆呢? (马太福音 24:3)

因为他们从圣言知道, 当世代要终结时, 主就会到来; 他们从主自己得知, 祂会 “再来”, 他们将主的 “再来” 理解为主第二次降世; 殊不知每当教会被毁时, 主都会到来, 但不是以人的形式到来, 如祂通过生在世上披上人身并使这人身变成神性时的情形, 而是通过祂自己的显现或显明到来, 如当祂在幔利向亚伯拉罕显现, 在荆棘中向摩西显现, 在西乃山向以色列人显现, 在约书亚进入迦南地的时候向他显现时的情形; 或不是如此显现, 而是通过领受启示并由此给出圣言, 后来则通过圣言本身显现时的情形. 因为主就存在于圣言中; 圣言中的一切细节都出自祂, 并论及祂, 这一点从直到目前的多次说明可以看出来. 这后者就是此处 “人子的兆头” 所表示的显现, 也就是本节所论述的主题.

“地上的众支派都要哀哭” 表示所有处于爱之良善和信之真理的人都要悲伤. 这就是 “哀哭” 的意思 (参看撒迦利亚书 12:10-14); “支派” 表示良善与真理的一切事物, 就是爱与信的一切事物, 因而表示那些处于这些事物的人 ( 参看3858, 3926节). 经上之所以用 “地上的支派” 这个词, 是因为所指的是那些在教会之内的人, “地” 是指教会 (参看662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2928, 3355节).

“他们要看见人子有能力, 有大荣耀, 驾着天上的云降临” 表示那时圣言的内义将被揭示出来, 主就存在于内义中. “人子” 表示圣言里面的神性真理 (2803, 2813, 3704节); “云” 表示字义; “能力” 论及良善, “荣耀” 论及其中的真理. “看见人子驾着天上的云降临” 表示这些事 (参看18章的序言). 这就是此处所指的主的到来, 不是字面上所说的祂要显现在云中. 接下来的主题是一个新教会的建立, 一旦旧教会被毁坏和抛弃, 这种事就会发生.

“祂要差遣祂的使者, 用号筒的大声” 表示拣选, 不是通过可见的天使, 更不是通过号筒的大声拣选, 而是通过从主经由天使而来的神圣良善与神圣真理的流注拣选; 因此, 在圣言中, “使者或天使” 表示本质上属于主的某种事物 (1925, 2821, 3039节); 在此表示出于主并涉及主的事物. “号筒” 和 “大声” 表示福音传播, 和在圣言别处的一样.

“将祂的选民从四风, 从天这边到天那边, 都招聚了来” 表示一个新教会的建立. “选民” 是指那些处于爱与信之良善 (3755-3900节); 他们要被招聚所来的 “四风” 是指良善与真理的一切状态 (3708节); “从天这边到天那边” 表示教会的内在和外在. 这些就是主的这些话所表示的事.

9548. 'And you shall make a lampstand' means the spiritual heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'a lampstand' as the Divine Spiritual from the Lord in heaven and in the Church. The reason why 'a lampstand' means the Divine Spiritual is that 'the table' on which the loaves of the Presence were laid means the Divine Celestial, as has been shown in what has gone before. The Divine Celestial is the good of love, and the Divine Spiritual the truth of faith derived from that good; and both of these emanate from the Lord, 9227. The lampstand is the Divine Spiritual on account of the light it sheds; for Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord's Divine Good is what shines in heaven. There is no other source from which angels receive light. This is why in the Word the Lord is called the Light, and why 'light' means faith, also an intelligent understanding of truth and a wise discernment of good, which come from the Lord alone, see 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2776, 3094, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3337, 3339, 3341, 3636, 3643, 3862, 3993, 4060, 4180, 4302, 4408, 4414, 4415, 4419, 4527, 4598, 5400, 6032, 6313, 6315, 6608, 6907, 7174, 8644, 8707, 8861, 9399, 9407.

[2] 'A lampstand' means the spiritual heaven by virtue of Divine Truth which is present there from the Lord, and therefore also means the Church; and 'a lamp' means faith, also an intelligent understanding of truth and a wise discernment of good, which come from the Lord alone. This is clear from places in the Word where 'lampstand' and 'lamp' are mentioned, as in John,

I saw seven golden lampstands, and in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. The seven lampstands are the seven Churches. Revelation 1:12-13, 20.

And in the same book,

I will remove your lampstand from its place if you do not repent. Revelation 2:5.

A Church is called 'a lampstand' in these places by virtue of Divine Truth which is present there from the Lord. The fact that 'a lampstand' means a Church is self-evident, for it says, 'The seven lampstands are the seven Churches'. The fact that a Church is called such on account of Divine Truth is evident from the statement, 'I will remove your lampstand if you do not repent'. And the fact that this Truth comes from the Lord [is also self-evident], for it says, 'In the midst of the lampstands one like the Son of Man'; and the Lord is called the Son of Man by virtue of His Divine Truth, see 2803, 2813, 3704.

[3] In the same book,

I will grant My two witnesses to prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days. These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands standing before the God of the earth. Revelation 11:3-10.

'The two witnesses' are the Word in both Testaments, in that they bear witness to the Lord. It is called 'an olive tree' by virtue of the Divine Good and 'a lampstand' by virtue of the Divine Truth which come from the Lord.

[4] In Zechariah, when the angel who was speaking said to the prophet,

What do you see? I said to him, I see, and behold, a lampstand all of gold; its bowl is on top of it, ¹ and its seven lamps are on it with seven pipes to the lamps. Two olive trees are beside it, one on the right of the bowl and one on the left of it. Zechariah 4:2-3.

This refers to Zerubbabel, who was about to lay a foundation for God's house and bring it to completion. He represents the Lord, in that He was about to come and to re-establish the spiritual heaven and the Church, these being what is meant by 'a lampstand', and the holy truths there what is meant by 'seven lamps'.

[5] The fact that 'a lamp' means faith, also an intelligent understanding of truth and a wise discernment of good, which come from the Lord alone, is clear in John,

The holy Jerusalem has no need of the sun or of the moon to shed light in it. The glory of God will give it light, and its lamp is the Lamb. The nations that are saved will walk in His light. Revelation 21:23-24.

And further on,

There will be no night there, nor do they need a lamp or light of the sun, for the Lord God gives them light. Revelation 22:5.

'Lamp' in the first quotation stands for Divine Truth that comes from the Lord, and 'light' for faith, and so also for intelligence and wisdom. In the same book,

The light of a lamp will not shine in you any more, and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride will not be heard in you any more. Revelation 18:23.

[6] And in Jeremiah,

I will take away the voice of joy and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride, the sound of mills, and the light of the lamp, that the whole land may be a desolation and devastation. Jeremiah 25:10-11.

This refers to the elimination of faith and consequently of intelligence in spiritual matters meant here by the lamp which will no longer be there and by 'the light of the lamp' which will be taken away.

[7] The like occurs in Job,

How often is the lamp of the wicked put out and [how often] does destruction come upon them? Job 21:17.

In David,

You light my lamp; Jehovah my God makes my darkness bright. Psalms 18:28; 2 Samuel 22:29.

In the same author,

By Your commands I have been made intelligent. Your Word is a lamp to my foot, and a light to my path. Psalms 119:104-105.

In Job,

When God causes a lamp to shine over my head I would walk in darkness towards His light. Job 29:3.

In Matthew,

The lamp of the body is the eye. If your eye is good, your whole body will be full of light; but if your eye is evil your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness! Matthew 6:22-23; Luke 8:16; 11:33-36.

'The eye' is used here to mean faith and consequent intelligence - the fact that these are meant in the internal sense by 'the eye', see 4403-4421, 4523-4534, 9051. And from this the meaning of the words, 'If your eye is good your whole body will be full of light; but if your eye is evil your whole body will be full of darkness' is self-evident. Since faith and consequent intelligence and wisdom is meant by 'a lamp' the kings of Judah are called lamps to David, 1 Kings 11:36; 15:4; 2 Kings 8:19; and David himself is called the lamp of Israel, 2 Samuel 21:16-17. Not that the kings of Judah were lamps; nor was David. Rather they were called such because 'a king' means Divine Truth that comes from the Lord, 6148, and 'David' the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, the source of faith, intelligence, and wisdom, 1888.

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