4229. 第32章

最后的审判 (续)

我们从第三卷 (系指拉丁文的第3卷) 开始解释主在马太福音 24章关于最后审判的预言. 这些解释被放在了那一卷最后几章的开头部分, 目前已解释到31节 (参看3353-3356, 3486-3489, 3650-3655, 3897-3901, 4056-4060节).

概括地说, 主的这些预言的内义从所给出的解释很清楚看出来, 即祂预言了教会的逐渐毁灭和最终一个新教会的建立, 其次序如下:

⑴教会成员不再知道何为良善与真理, 反而开始彼此争论它们.

⑵他们蔑视它们.

⑶他们从心里不承认它们.

⑷他们亵渎它们.

⑸由于信之真理和爱之良善仍存留在某些被称为 “选民” 的人当中, 故经上描述了那时信之真理所具有的状态.

⑹然后描述了仁的状态.

⑺最后论述了一个新教会的开始, 由最后所解释的那些话来表示, 即:

祂要差遣祂的使者, 用号筒的大声, 将祂的选民从四风, 从天这边到天那边, 都招聚了来. (马太福音 24:31)

这些话表示一个新教会的开始 (参看4060末尾节).

4060. 因此, 前面 (4056节) 所引用的那些话表示那时教会在良善, 就是在对邻之仁和对主之爱方面的状态. 这一点从它们的内义明显可知, 内义如下:

“那些日子的灾难一过去” 表示教会在信之真理方面的状态, 如刚才所述. 在圣言中, 真理的荒废在各处都被称作 “灾难”, “日子” 是指状态 (参看23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785节). 由此明显可知, 这些话表示, 一旦信不复存在, 仁也就不存在了. 事实上, 信通向仁, 因为信教导何为仁, 仁从信之真理接受其品质. 然而, 信之真理从仁接受其本质和生命, 这一点在前几卷已反复说明.

“日头就变黑了, 月亮也不放光” 表示对主之爱, 就是 “日头”; 对邻之仁, 就是 “月亮”. “就变黑了” 和 “也不放光” 表示那爱与仁不会出现, 因而会消失. “日头” 表示爱的属天种类, “月亮” 表示爱的属灵种类; 也就是说, “日头” 表示对主之爱, “月亮” 表示通过信而来的对邻之仁 (参看1053, 1529, 1530, 2120, 2441, 2495节). 太阳和月亮之所以具有这样的含义, 是因为在来世, 主向那些处于对主之爱, 被称为属天的人显为一轮太阳, 向那些处于对邻之仁, 被称为属灵的人显为一轮月亮 (参看1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 3636, 3643节).

天上的太阳和月亮, 也就是主从不变黑, 也不会失去它们的光, 而是永远发光; 因而在天上, 属天天使所具有的对主之爱不会变黑, 属灵天使所具有的对邻之仁也不会失去它的光; 地上与这些天使同在的人, 也就是那些处于爱与仁的人也不会. 然而, 那些没有爱与仁, 而是陷入自我之爱和尘世之爱, 因而陷入仇恨和报复的人就给自己招来这种 “变黑”. 这就像是这个世界的太阳不断发光, 但当有乌云介入时, 这太阳就看不见了 (2441节).

“众星要从天上坠落” 表示对良善与真理的认知要灭亡. 在圣言中, 当提及 “众星” 时, 它们没有其它含义 (1808, 2849节). “天势都要震动” 表示教会的根基, 当这些认知灭亡时, 就说这些根基 “震动” 或 “摇撼”. 这是因为地上的教会就是天堂的根基; 良善与真理从主经由天堂的流注最后终结于教会成员所具有的良善与真理. 所以, 当教会成员的状态如此败坏, 以致他不再允许良善或真理流入他里面时, 就说天势要 “震动”. 正因如此, 主一直规定, 教会的某种遗迹要存留下来; 并且当旧教会灭亡时, 一个新教会要再次兴起.

“那时, 人子的兆头要显在天上” 表示那时神性真理的显现; “兆头” 表示显现; “人子” 表示神性真理方面的主 (参看2803, 2813, 3704节). 门徒们所问的, 就是这种显现或 “兆头”, 当时他们对主说:

请告诉我们, 什么时候有这些事? 你降临和这时代的完结, 有什么预兆呢? (马太福音 24:3)

因为他们从圣言知道, 当世代要终结时, 主就会到来; 他们从主自己得知, 祂会 “再来”, 他们将主的 “再来” 理解为主第二次降世; 殊不知每当教会被毁时, 主都会到来, 但不是以人的形式到来, 如祂通过生在世上披上人身并使这人身变成神性时的情形, 而是通过祂自己的显现或显明到来, 如当祂在幔利向亚伯拉罕显现, 在荆棘中向摩西显现, 在西乃山向以色列人显现, 在约书亚进入迦南地的时候向他显现时的情形; 或不是如此显现, 而是通过领受启示并由此给出圣言, 后来则通过圣言本身显现时的情形. 因为主就存在于圣言中; 圣言中的一切细节都出自祂, 并论及祂, 这一点从直到目前的多次说明可以看出来. 这后者就是此处 “人子的兆头” 所表示的显现, 也就是本节所论述的主题.

“地上的众支派都要哀哭” 表示所有处于爱之良善和信之真理的人都要悲伤. 这就是 “哀哭” 的意思 (参看撒迦利亚书 12:10-14); “支派” 表示良善与真理的一切事物, 就是爱与信的一切事物, 因而表示那些处于这些事物的人 ( 参看3858, 3926节). 经上之所以用 “地上的支派” 这个词, 是因为所指的是那些在教会之内的人, “地” 是指教会 (参看662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2928, 3355节).

“他们要看见人子有能力, 有大荣耀, 驾着天上的云降临” 表示那时圣言的内义将被揭示出来, 主就存在于内义中. “人子” 表示圣言里面的神性真理 (2803, 2813, 3704节); “云” 表示字义; “能力” 论及良善, “荣耀” 论及其中的真理. “看见人子驾着天上的云降临” 表示这些事 (参看18章的序言). 这就是此处所指的主的到来, 不是字面上所说的祂要显现在云中. 接下来的主题是一个新教会的建立, 一旦旧教会被毁坏和抛弃, 这种事就会发生.

“祂要差遣祂的使者, 用号筒的大声” 表示拣选, 不是通过可见的天使, 更不是通过号筒的大声拣选, 而是通过从主经由天使而来的神圣良善与神圣真理的流注拣选; 因此, 在圣言中, “使者或天使” 表示本质上属于主的某种事物 (1925, 2821, 3039节); 在此表示出于主并涉及主的事物. “号筒” 和 “大声” 表示福音传播, 和在圣言别处的一样.

“将祂的选民从四风, 从天这边到天那边, 都招聚了来” 表示一个新教会的建立. “选民” 是指那些处于爱与信之良善 (3755-3900节); 他们要被招聚所来的 “四风” 是指良善与真理的一切状态 (3708节); “从天这边到天那边” 表示教会的内在和外在. 这些就是主的这些话所表示的事.

10087. 'And you shall take the breast' means the Divine Spiritual in the heavens, which those in heaven make their own. This is clear from the meaning of 'the breast' as the good of charity, and in the highest sense as the Divine Spiritual, dealt with below. The reason why its being made their own by those in the heavens is meant is that the subject in what follows next is the flesh from the ram and the bread from the basket which were not burned on the altar but were left as a portion for and were eaten by Moses, Aaron, and his sons. By this is meant making it their own, the process of which is described in what follows next. The origin of the meaning of 'the breast' as the good of charity, and in the highest sense as the Divine Spiritual, lies in correspondence. For the human head corresponds to the good of love to the Lord, which is the good of the inmost heaven and is called the Divine Celestial, whereas the breast corresponds to the good of charity, which is the good of the middle or second heaven and is called the Divine Spiritual; and the feet correspond to the good of faith, thus to the good of obedience, which is the good of the lowest heaven and is called the Divine Natural. Regarding this correspondence, see what has been shown above in 10030.

[2] Since the breast because of its correspondence means the good of charity, and the good of charity results from the will to do good, John - who represented that good - leaned on the Lord's breast or in His bosom, John 13:23, 25, by which the Lord's love of that good is meant. For 'leaning on the breast' or 'in the bosom' means loving. Anyone who knows this may also know what the meaning is of the following words which the Lord addressed to Peter and to John,

Jesus said to Simon Peter, Simon son of Jonah, do you love Me? He said, Yes, Lord, You know that I love You. He said to him, Feed My lambs. He said to him again, Simon son of Jonah, do you love Me? He said, Yes, Lord, You know that I love You. He said to him, Feed My sheep. He said to him a third time, Simon son of Jonah, do you love Me? Peter was grieved, therefore he said, Lord, You know all things; You know that I love You. Jesus said to him, Feed My sheep. Truly I say to you, When you were younger you girded yourself and walked where you wished; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands and another will gird you and lead you where you do not wish. When He had said this He said to him, Follow Me. Having turned round Peter saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper. Seeing him Peter said, Lord, what about him? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain until I come, what is that to you? You follow Me. John 21:15-22.

None can know what these words mean except through the internal sense. This teaches that the Lord's twelve disciples represented all aspects of faith and love in their entirety, just as the twelves tribes of Israel did, and that Peter represented faith, James charity, and John the works or good deeds that flow from charity.

The Lord's twelve disciples represented all aspects of faith and love in their entirety, see 3488, 3858 (end), 6397.

The twelve tribes of Israel had the same representation, 3858, 3926, 4060, 6335, 6640.

Peter represented faith, James charity, and John the works that flow from charity, Prefaces to Genesis 18, 22, and 3750, 4738, 6344 (end).

'The rock', as Peter is also called, means the Lord in respect of faith, 8581.

[3] Faith without charity does not love the Lord; nevertheless it is able to teach about things connected with faith and love, and the things that are the Lord's. This was why the Lord said three times, 'Do you love Me?', and then, 'Feed My lambs' or 'Feed My sheep'. For the same reason He says, 'When you were younger you girded yourself and walked where you wished; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands and another will gird you and lead you where you do not wish', meaning that in its early stages the Church's faith had possessed the good of innocence, like a young child; but when it was in decline, which is the final phase of the Church, faith would not possess that good any longer nor the good of charity, at which point evil and falsity would lead it. All this is what is meant by 'when you are old you will stretch out your hands and another will gird you and lead you where you do not wish', that is, you will pass from freedom into bondage. 'Girding' means being acquainted with and seeing truths in light that flows from good, 9952, and 'walking' leading a life in accord with those truths, 8417, 8420, so that 'girding himself and walking where he wished' means acting in freedom; and people act in freedom when an affection for truth springing from good governs their actions, 2870-2893, 9585-9591, and they are led by the Lord, 9096, 9586, 9589-9591. But 'being girded by another and being led where he did not wish' means being in bondage, and people are in bondage when evil governs their actions, and so they are led by hell, 9096, 9586, 9589-9591. 'Lambs', which the Lord mentions first, are those in whom the good of innocence is present, see 3994; 'sheep', which the Lord mentions the second and third times, are those in whom the good of charity, and faith springing from this, are present, 4169, 4809. Also three means the whole period from beginning to end, 2788, 4495, 7715, 9198; consequently, since the Lord spoke to Peter regarding the Church from its early stages to when it was in decline, He said three times, Do you love Me?

[4] As regards John's following the Lord, this was a sign of the truth that those who perform the good deeds of charity follow the Lord, are loved by the Lord, and do not leave Him, whereas those whose faith is separated from charity not only fail to follow the Lord but are also angered by that truth, as Peter was then; not to mention many more arcana within the words contained in that passage.

From all this it is evident also that leaning on the Lord's breast or in His bosom means being loved by Him, and that this expression is used in reference to those who perform the good deeds of charity. Much the same is meant by carrying in the bosom, Isaiah 40:10-11, and lying in the bosom, 2 Samuel 12:3.