The Bible

 

Иезекииль 47

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1 Потом привел он меня обратно к дверям храма, и вот, из-под порога храма течет вода на восток, ибо храм стоял лицом на восток, и вода текла из-под правого бока храма, по южную сторону жертвенника.

2 И вывел меня северными воротами, и внешним путем обвел меня квнешним воротам, путем, обращенным к востоку; и вот, вода течет поправую сторону.

3 Когда тот муж пошел на восток, то в руке держал шнур, и отмерилтысячу локтей, и повел меня по воде; воды было по лодыжку.

4 И еще отмерил тысячу, и повел меня по воде; воды было по колено. И еще отмерил тысячу, и повел меня; воды было по поясницу.

5 И еще отмерил тысячу, и уже тут был такой поток, через который я не мог идти, потому что вода была так высока, что надлежало плыть, а переходить нельзя было этот поток.

6 И сказал мне: „видел, сын человеческий?" и повел меня обратно к берегу этого потока.

7 И когда я пришел назад, и вот, на берегах потока много было дерев по ту и другую сторону.

8 И сказал мне: эта вода течет в восточную сторону земли, сойдет на равнину и войдет в море; и воды его сделаются здоровыми.

9 И всякое живущее существо, пресмыкающееся там, где войдут две струи, будет живо; и рыбы будет весьма много, потомучто войдет туда эта вода, и воды в море сделаются здоровыми, и, кудавойдет этот поток, все будет живо там.

10 И будут стоять подле него рыболовы от Ен-Гадди до Эглаима, будутзакидывать сети. Рыба будет в своем виде и, как в большом море, рыбы будет весьма много.

11 Болота его и лужи его, которые не сделаются здоровыми, будут оставлены для соли.

12 У потока по берегам его, с той и другой стороны, будут расти всякиедерева, доставляющие пищу: листья их не будут увядать, и плоды на них не будут истощаться; каждый месяц будут созревать новые, потому что вода для них течет из святилища; плоды их будут употребляемы в пищу, а листья на врачевание.

13 Так говорит Господь Бог: вот распределение, по которому вы должны разделить землю в наследие двенадцати коленам Израилевым: Иосифу два удела.

14 И наследуйте ее, как один, так и другой; так как Я, подняв руку Мою, клялся отдать ее отцам вашим, то и будет земля сия наследием вашим.

15 И вот предел земли: на северном конце, начиная от великого моря, через Хетлон, по дороге в Цедад,

16 Емаф, Берот, Сивраим, находящийся между Дамасскою и Емафскою областями Гацар-Тихон, который на границе Аврана.

17 И будет граница от моря до Гацар-Енон, граница с Дамаском, и далее на севере область Емаф; и вот северный край.

18 Черту восточного края ведите между Авраном и Дамаском, между Галаадом и землею Израильскою, по Иордану, от северного края до восточного моря; это восточныйкрай.

19 А южный край с полуденной стороны от Тамары до вод пререкания при Кадисе, и по течению потока до великого моря; это полуденный край наюге.

20 Западный же предел – великое море, от южной границы до места против Емафа; это западный край.

21 И разделите себе землю сию на уделы по коленам Израилевым.

22 И разделите ее по жребию в наследие себе и иноземцам, живущим у вас, которые родили у вас детей; и они среди сынов Израилевых должны считаться наравне с природными жителями,и они с вами войдут в долю среди колен Израилевых.

23 В котором колене живет иноземец, в том и дайте ему наследие его, говорит Господь Бог.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #486

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486. And the angel stood by, saying, "Rise and measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there." This symbolizes the Lord's presence and His command to see and learn the state of the church in the New Heaven.

The Lord is meant by the angel, here as in nos. 5, 415, and elsewhere, since an angel does nothing of himself but is impelled by the Lord. That is why the angel said, "I will give power to my two witnesses" (verse 3), when they were the Lord's witnesses. The angel's standing by symbolizes the Lord's presence, and his speaking symbolizes the Lord's command. To rise and measure means, symbolically, to see and learn. We will see below that to measure means, symbolically, to learn and investigate the character of a state.

The temple, altar, and those who worship there symbolize the state of the church in the New Heaven - the temple symbolizing the church in respect to its doctrinal truth (no. 191), the altar symbolizing the church in respect to the goodness of its love (no. 392), and those who worship there symbolizing the church in respect to its formal worship as a result of those two elements. Those who worship symbolize here the reverence that is a part of formal worship, since the spiritual sense is a sense abstracted from persons (nos. 78, 79, 96), as is apparent here also from the fact that John is told to measure the worshipers. These three elements are what form the church: doctrinal truth, goodness of love, and formal worship as a result of these.

[2] That the church meant is the church in the New Heaven is apparent from the last verse of this chapter, where we are told that "the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple" (verse 19).

This chapter begins with the measuring of the temple in order that the state of the church in heaven might be seen and learned before its conjunction with the church in the world. The church in the world is meant by the court outside the temple, which John was not to measure, because it had been given to the gentiles (verse 2). The same church is then described by the great city called Sodom and Egypt (verses 7, 8). But after that great city fell (verse 13), it follows that the church became the Lord's (verses 15ff.).

It should be known that the church exists in the heavens just as on earth, and that the two are united like the inner and outer selves in people. Consequently the Lord provides the church in heaven first, and from it, or by means of it, then the church on earth. That is why the New Jerusalem is said to come down from God out of the New Heaven (Revelation 21:1-2).

The New Heaven means a new heaven formed from Christians, as described several times in the following chapters.

[3] To measure means, symbolically, to learn and investigate the character of a thing because the measure of something symbolizes its character or state. All the measurements of the New Jerusalem (chapter 21) have this symbolic meaning, as does the statement there that the angel who had the gold reed measured the city and its gates, and that he measured the wall to be one hundred and forty-four cubits, the measure of a man which is that of an angel (verses 15, 17). Moreover, because the New Jerusalem symbolizes the New Church, is it apparent that to measure it and its component parts means, symbolically, to learn its character.

Measuring has the same symbolic meaning in Ezekiel, where we read that an angel measured the house of God: the temple, the altar, the court, and the chambers (Ezekiel 40:3-17; 41:1-5, 13-14, 22; 42:1-20, and 43:1-27). Also that he measured the waters (47:3-5, 9). Therefore the prophet is told:

...show the temple to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities; and they shall measure the pattern... and... its exits and its entrances, and all its patterns..., so that they may keep its whole design... (Ezekiel 43:10-11)

Measuring has the same symbolic meaning in the following places:

I raised my eyes..., and behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand. So I said, "Where are you going?" And he said to me, "To measure Jerusalem...." (Zechariah 2:1-2)

He stood and measured the earth. (Habakkuk 3:6)

(The Lord Jehovih) has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand, and gauged heaven with a span... and weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance. (Isaiah 40:12)

Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? ...Who determined its measurements? ...Or who stretched the line upon it? (Job 38:4-5)

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #79

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79. "'And you have explored those who say they are apostles and are not, and have found them liars.'" This symbolically means that they have examined what in the church are called goods and truths, which nevertheless are evils and falsities.

That this is the symbolic meaning can be seen only by recourse to the spiritual sense, and only if one knows from that sense what apostles and liars mean. Apostles do not mean apostles, but all who teach the church's goods and truths, and in an abstract sense, its doctrinal goods and truths themselves.

That apostles do not mean apostles is clearly apparent from this declaration to them:

...when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, you... will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. (Matthew 19:28; cf. Luke 22:30)

Who does not see that the apostles would not judge anyone, and cannot judge anyone, much less the twelve tribes of Israel, but that the Lord alone would do so in accordance with the goods and truths of the church's doctrine that it has from the Word?

The same is clearly apparent also from the following:

The wall of the city (of the New Jerusalem) had twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. (Revelation 21:14)

The same is clearly apparent from this since the New Jerusalem symbolizes the New Church (nos. 880, 881), and its foundations all the goods and truths of its doctrine (nos. 902ff.)

[2] The same is apparent as well from this:

Rejoice..., O heaven, and you holy apostles and prophets... (Revelation 18:20)

What is the rejoicing of apostles and prophets, unless apostles and prophets mean all those people who possess doctrinal goods and truths in the church?

The Lord's disciples mean people who are instructed by the Lord in doctrinal goods and truths, while apostles mean those who, after having been instructed, teach them. For we are told,

(Jesus) sent (His twelve disciples) to preach the kingdom of God..., and when the apostles had returned, they told Him whatever they had done. (Luke 9:1-2, 10; cf. Mark 6:7, 30)

Liars mean people who are caught up in falsities, and abstractly the falsities themselves, as can be seen from many passages in the Word where liars and lies are mentioned - so many that if we were to cite them they would fill pages. In the spiritual sense lies are nothing else than falsities.

It can be seen from this now that the statement, "You have explored those who say they are apostles and are not, and have found them liars," means, symbolically, that they have examined what in the church are called goods and truths, which nevertheless are evils and falsities.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.