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Lamentations 4

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1 πως-D αμαυροω-VC--FPI3S χρυσιον-N2N-ASN αλλοιοω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN αγαθος-A1--ASN εκχεω-VCI-API3P λιθος-N2--NPM αγιος-A1A-NPM επι-P αρχη-N1--GSF πας-A1S-GPF εξοδος-N2--GPF

2 υιος-N2--NPM *σιων-N---GSF ο- A--NPM τιμιος-A1A-NPM ο- A--NPM επιαιρω-VXI-PMPNPM εν-P χρυσιον-N2N-DSN πως-D λογιζομαι-VSI-API3P εις-P αγγειον-N2N-APN οστρακινος-A1--APN εργον-N2N-APN χειρ-N3--GPF κεραμευς-N3V-GSM

3 και-C γε-X δρακων-N3--NPM εκδυω-VAI-AAI3P μαστος-N2--APM θηλαζω-VAI-AAI3P σκυμνος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM θυγατηρ-N3--NPF λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS εις-P ανιατος-A1B-ASM ως-C στρουθιον-N2N-ASN εν-P ερημος-N2--DSF

4 κολλαω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF γλωσσα-N1S-NSF θηλαζω-V1--PAPGSM προς-P ο- A--ASM φαρυγξ-N3G-ASM αυτος- D--GSM εν-P διψος-N3E-DSN νηπιος-A1A-NPN αιτεω-VAI-AAI3P αρτος-N2--ASM ο- A--NSM διακλαω-V3--PAPNSM ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--DPM

5 ο- A--NPM εσθιω-V1--PAPNPM ο- A--APF τρυφη-N1--APF απο αναιζω-VCI-API3P εν-P ο- A--DPF εξοδος-N2--DPF ο- A--NPM τιθηνεω-V2--PMPNPM επι-P κοκκος-N2--GPM περιβαλλω-VBI-AMI3P κοπρια-N1A-APF

6 και-C μεγαλυνω-VCI-API3S ανομια-N1A-NSF θυγατηρ-N3--GSF λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS υπερ-P ανομια-N1A-GSF *σοδομων-N---GSF ο- A--GSF καταστρεφω-VP--XMPGSF ωσπερ-D σπουδη-N1--DSF και-C ου-D πονεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF χειρ-N3--APF

7 καθαριζω-VCI-API3P ναζιραιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSF υπερ-P χιων-N3N-ASF λαμπω-VAI-AAI3P υπερ-P γαλα-N3--ASN πυρροω-VCI-API3P υπερ-P λιθος-N2--APM σαπφειρος-N2--GSF ο- A--NSN αποσπασμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GPM

8 σκοταζω-VAI-AAI3S υπερ-P ασβολη-N1--ASF ο- A--NSN ειδος-N3E-NSN αυτος- D--GPM ου-D επιγιγνωσκω-VSI-API3P εν-P ο- A--DPF εξοδος-N2--DPF πηγνυμι-VDI-API3S δερμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GPM επι-P ο- A--APN οστεον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM ξηραινω-VCI-API3P γιγνομαι-VCI-API3P ωσπερ-D ξυλον-N2N-ASN

9 καλος-A1--NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P ο- A--NPM τραυματιας-N1T-NPM ρομφαια-N1A-GSF η-C ο- A--NPM τραυματιας-N1T-NPM λιμος-N2--GSM πορευομαι-VCI-API3P κεντεω-VX--XMPNPM απο-P γενημα-N3M-GPN αγρος-N2--GPM

10 χειρ-N3--NPF γυνη-N3K-GPF οικτιρμων-A3N-GPF εψω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN παιδιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3P εις-P βρωσις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DPF εν-P ο- A--DSN συντριμμα-N3M-DSN ο- A--GSF θυγατηρ-N3--GSF λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS

11 συντελεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM θυμος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM εκχεω-V2I-IAI3S θυμος-N2--ASM οργη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ανααπτω-VAI-AAI3S πυρ-N3--ASN εν-P *σιων-N---DSF και-C καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--APN θεμελιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF

12 ου-D πιστευω-VAI-AAI3P βασιλευς-N3V-NPM γη-N1--GSF πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM καταοικεω-V2--PAPNPM ο- A--ASF οικεω-V2--PMPASF οτι-C ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εχθρος-A1A-NSM και-C εκθλιβω-V1--PAPNSM δια-P ο- A--GPF πυλη-N1--GPF *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF

13 εκ-P αμαρτια-N1A-GPF προφητης-N1M-GPM αυτος- D--GSF αδικια-N1A-GPF ιερευς-N3V-GPM αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--GPM εκχεω-V2--PAPGPM αιμα-N3M-ASN δικαιος-A1A-ASN εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GSF

14 σαλευω-VCI-API3P εγειρω-VX--XAO3S αυτος- D--GSF εν-P ο- A--DPF εξοδος-N2--DPF μολυνω-VCI-API3P εν-P αιμα-N3M-DSN εν-P ο- A--DSN μη-D δυναμαι-V6--PMN αυτος- D--APM απτομαι-VAI-AMI3P ενδυμα-N3M-GPN αυτος- D--GPM

15 αποιστημι-VH--AAD2P ακαθαρτος-A1B-GPM καλεω-VA--AAD2P αυτος- D--APM αποιστημι-VH--AAD2P αποιστημι-VH--AAD2P μη-D απτομαι-V1--PMD2P οτι-C ανααπτω-VVI-API3P και-C γε-X σαλευω-VCI-API3P ειπον-VAI-AAD2P εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN ου-D μη-D προςθεω-V2--PAS3P ο- A--GSN παραοικεω-V2--PAN

16 προσωπον-N2N-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM μερις-N3D-NSF αυτος- D--GPM ου-D προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S επιβλεπω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--DPM προσωπον-N2N-ASN ιερευς-N3V-GPM ου-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P πρεσβυτης-N1M-APM ου-D ελεεω-VAI-AAI3P

17 ετι-D ειμι-V9--PAPGPM εγω- P--GP εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM οφθαλμος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GP εις-P ο- A--ASF βοηθεια-N1A-ASF εγω- P--GP ματαιος-A1A-APN αποσκοπευω-V1--PAPNPM εγω- P--GP αποσκοπευω-VAI-AAI1P εις-P εθνος-N3E-ASN ου-D σωζω-V1--PAPASN

18 θηρευω-VAI-AAI1P μικρος-A1A-APM εγω- P--GP ο- A--GSN μη-D πορευομαι-V1--PMN εν-P ο- A--DPF πλατυς-A3U-DPF εγω- P--GP αγω-VXI-XAI3S ο- A--NSM καιρος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GP πληροω-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPF ημερα-N1A-NPF εγω- P--GP παραειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM καιρος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GP

19 κουφος-A1--NPM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM διωκω-V1--PAPNPM εγω- P--AP υπερ-P αετος-N2--APM ουρανος-N2--GSM επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN εκαπτω-VCI-API3P εν-P ερημος-N2--DSF ενηδρευσαν-VAI-AAI3P εγω- P--AP

20 πνευμα-N3M-NSN προσωπον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GP χριστος-A1--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM συνλαμβανω-VVI-API3S εν-P ο- A--DPF διαφθορα-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GPM ος- --GSM ειπον-VAI-AAI1P εν-P ο- A--DSF σκια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM ζαω-VF--FMI1P εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN

21 χαιρω-V1--PAD2S και-C ευφραινω-V1--PMD2S θυγατηρ-N3--VSF *ιδουμαια-N1A-GSF ο- A--NSF καταοικεω-V2--PAPNSF επι-P γη-N1--GSF και-C γε-X επι-P συ- P--AS διαερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN ποτηριον-N2N-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM και-C μεθυω-VS--FPI2S και-C αποχεω-VF2-FAI2S

22 εκλειπω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF ανομια-N1A-NSF συ- P--GS θυγατηρ-N3--VSF *σιων-N---GSF ου-D προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S ετι-D αποοικιζω-VA--AAN συ- P--AS επισκεπτομαι-VAI-AMI3S ανομια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS θυγατηρ-N3--VSF *εδωμ-N---GSF αποκαλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--APN ασεβημα-N3M-APN συ- P--GS

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #6745

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6745. 'And nurse him for me' means that she should instill into him good compatible with that kind of religion. This is clear from the meaning of 'nursing' as instilling good, dealt with below; and from the representation of' Pharaoh's daughter' as a kind of religion, dealt with in 6729. And since Pharaoh's daughter says that the woman should nurse him for her, the meaning is that she should instill good compatible with that kind of religion.

[2] The fact that 'nursing' means instilling good is evident from the meaning of 'a wet nurse' as the instillation of good, dealt with above in 6740. In addition to the places there which are quoted from the Word there are also the following: In Moses,

They will call peoples to the mountain; there they will offer sacrifices of righteousness, because they will suck the plentifulness of the sea, and the hidden treasures of the secrets of the sand. Deuteronomy 33:19.

This is a prophetic utterance made by Moses concerning Zebulun and Issachar. 'Calling peoples to the mountain, there offering sacrifices of righteousness' means worship arising out of love. 'Sucking the plentifulness of the sea' means that they will at that time take in a large amount of true factual knowledge, that is, such knowledge will be instilled into them. For 'sucking' here is the same expression as 'being nursed', as it also is in the places commented on below.

[3] In Isaiah,

I will make you an eternal magnificence, a joy of generation after generation; and you will suck the milk of the nations, indeed the breasts of kings will you suck. Isaiah 60:15-16.

This refers to Zion and Jerusalem, which are the celestial Church, 'Zion' being the internal part of it and 'Jerusalem' the external. 'Sucking the milk of the nations' stands for the instillation of celestial good, 'sucking the breasts of kings' for the instillation of celestial truth. Anyone can see that these words conceal a meaning that is not apparent in the letter and that since it is the Divine Word there is a holiness concealed within that meaning. If this were not so what would 'sucking the milk of the nations' or 'sucking the breasts of kings' be? The holy meaning concealed there is not at all evident unless one knows what is meant by 'sucking', 'milk', 'the nations', 'breasts', and 'kings'. 'Milk' is the celestial-spiritual or the truth of good, see 2184;'the nations' are forms of good contained in worship, 1259, 1260, 1416, 1849, 6005; 'breasts' are affections for goodness and truth, 6432; 'kings' are truths, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148; and 'sucking' is the instillation of good.

[4] From all this one may now know what the meaning of these words is when they apply to the celestial Church, which is Zion and Jerusalem. When Zion and Jerusalem are mentioned together, they mean the celestial Church, 'Zion' the internal part of it and 'Jerusalem' the external, as stated above. But when Jerusalem is mentioned without Zion it in most cases means the spiritual Church.

[5] In the same prophet,

That you may suck and be satisfied with the breast of Jerusalem's consolations, and that you may press out and be delighted by the splendour of her glory. Behold, I spread peace over her like a stream, and the glory of the gentiles like an inundating torrent, in order that you may suck; you will be lifted onto her side and find pleasure on her knees. Isaiah 66:11-12.

Here also 'sucking' stands for the instillation of good.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Even the sea monsters present the breast, they nurse their young; the daughter of My people is cruel, the tongue of the nursling has cleaved to the roof of its mouth because of thirst. Lamentations 4:3-4.

'The daughter of My people' stands for the spiritual Church, here for that Church when it has been laid waste. Its failure, unlike even the sea monsters, to nurse its young stands for no instillation of truth. 'The tongue of the nursling has cleaved to the roof of its mouth because of thirst' stands for the want of such truth, so that every trace of innocence perishes, 'nursling' being innocence and 'thirst' the want of truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #4966

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4966. 'The chief of the attendants' means which facts come first and foremost in explanations. This is clear from the meaning of 'the chief of the attendants' as the facts which come first and foremost in explanations, dealt with in 4790. Ones which come first and foremost in explanations are those which are pre-eminently suitable for explaining the Word, and so for coming to understand teachings drawn from the Word about love to God and charity towards the neighbour. It should be recognized that the factual knowledge of the people of old was entirely different from that existing at the present day. As stated above, the factual knowledge of the people of old had to do with the correspondences of things in the natural world with realities in the spiritual world. Knowledge which at the present day is called philosophical knowledge, such as Aristotelian systems and their like, did not exist among them. This is also evident from the books written by ancient authors, most of which consisted of descriptions of such things as were signs of, represented, and corresponded to more internal realities, as may be seen from the following evidence, and ignoring all else.

[2] They envisaged Helicon on a mountain and took it to mean heaven, and Parnassus on a hill below that, and took it to mean factual knowledge. They spoke of a flying horse, called Pegasus by them, which broke open a fountain there with its hoof; they called branches of knowledge virgins; and so on. For with the help of correspondences and representatives they knew that 'a mountain' meant heaven, 'a hill' the heaven beneath this, which is heaven as it exists among men, a horse' the power of understanding, 'its wings with which it flew' spiritual things, 'its hoof' that which was natural, 'a fountain' intelligence, while three virgins called 'the Graces' meant affections for good, and virgins who were named 'the Heliconians and 'the Parnassians' meant affections for truth. To the sun they likewise allotted horses, whose food they called ambrosia and whose drink they called nectar; for they knew that 'the sun' meant heavenly love, 'horses' powers of the understanding which sprang from that love, while 'food' meant celestial things and 'drink' spiritual ones.

[3] The Ancients are also the originators of customs that are still followed when kings are crowned. The king has to sit on a silver throne, wear a purple robe, and be anointed with oil. He has to wear a crown on his head, while holding in his hands a sceptre, a sword, and keys. He has to ride in regal splendour on a white horse shed with horseshoes made of silver; and he has to be waited on at table by the chief nobles of the kingdom. And many other customs are followed besides these. The Ancients knew that 'a king' represented Divine Truth that is rooted in Divine Good, and from this they knew what was meant by a silver throne, a purple robe, anointing oil, crown, sceptre, sword, keys, white horse, horseshoes made of silver, and what was meant by being waited on at table by the chief nobles. Who at the present day knows the meaning of any of these customs, or where the information exists to show him their meaning? People refer to them as symbols, but they know nothing at all about correspondence or representation. All this evidence shows what the factual knowledge possessed by the Ancients was like, and that this knowledge gave them a discernment of spiritual and heavenly realities, which at the present day are scarcely known to exist.

[4] The factual knowledge that has replaced that of the Ancients, and which strictly speaking is called philosophical knowledge, tends to draw the mind away from knowing such things because such knowledge can also be employed to substantiate false ideas. Furthermore, even when used to substantiate true ones it introduces darkness into the mind, because for the most part mere terms are used to substantiate them, which few people can understand and which the few who do understand them argue about. From this it may be seen how far the human race has departed from the learning of the Ancients, which led to wisdom. Gentiles received their factual knowledge from the Ancient Church, whose external worship consisted in representatives and meaningful signs and whose internal worship consisted in the realities represented and meant by these. This was the kind of factual knowledge that is meant in the genuine sense by 'Egypt'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.