The Bible

 

Genesi 44

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1 E GIUSEPPE comandò, e disse al suo mastro di casa: Empi le sacca di questi uomini di vittuaglia, quanto essi ne potranno portare; e rimetti i danari di ciascuno di essi alla bocca del suo sacco.

2 Metti eziandio la mia coppa, quella coppa di argento, alla bocca del sacco del minore, insieme co’ danari del suo grano. Ed egli fece come Giuseppe gli avea detto.

3 In su lo schiarir della mattina, quegli uomini furono accommiatati co’ loro asini.

4 Essendo usciti fuor della città, e non essendo ancora lungi, Giuseppe disse al suo mastro di casa: Levati, persegui quegli uomini; e, quando tu li avrai aggiunti, di’ loro: Perchè avete voi renduto mal per bene?

5 Non è quella la coppa, nella quale il mio signore suol bere, per la quale egli suole indovinare? voi avete malvagiamente operato in ciò che avete fatto.

6 Egli adunque li raggiunse, e disse loro quelle parole.

7 Ed essi gli dissero: Perchè dice il mio signore cotali parole? tolga Iddio che i tuoi servitori facciano una cotal cosa.

8 Ecco, noi ti riportammo dal paese di Canaan i danari che avevamo trovati alle bocche delle nostre sacca; come dunque avremmo noi rubato della casa del tuo signore oro od argento?

9 Muoia colui de’ tuoi servitori, appo il quale quella coppa sarà trovata; e oltre a ciò noi saremo servi al mio signore.

10 Ed egli disse: Quantunque ora fosse ragionevole di far secondo le vostre parole, pur nondimeno colui solo appo il quale ella sarà trovata, mi sarà servo, e voi altri sarete sciolti.

11 E ciascun d’essi mise giù il suo sacco in terra, e l’aperse.

12 E il maestro di casa li frugò tutti, cominciando dal sacco del maggiore, e finendo a quel del minore; e la coppa fu ritrovata nel sacco di Beniamino.

13 Allora essi stracciarono i lor vestimenti; e, caricato ciascuno il suo asino, tornarono nella città.

14 E Giuda, co’ suoi fratelli, entrò nella casa di Giuseppe, il quale era ancora quivi; ed essi si gittarono in terra davanti a lui.

15 E Giuseppe disse loro: Quale è questo atto che voi avete fatto? non sapete voi che un par mio per certo indovina?

16 E Giuda disse: Che diremo al mio signore? quali parole useremo? e come ci giustificheremo noi? Iddio ha ritrovata l’iniquità de’ tuoi servitori; ecco, noi siamo servi al mio signore, così noi altri, come colui appo il quale è stata ritrovata la coppa.

17 Ma Giuseppe disse: Tolga Iddio che io faccia questo; colui, appo il quale è stata trovata la coppa, mi sia servo, e voi altri ritornatevene in pace a vostro padre.

18 E Giuda gli si accostò, e disse: Ahi! signor mio: deh! lascia che il tuo servitore dica una parola al mio signore, e non accendasi la tua ira contro al tuo servitore; conciossiachè tu sii appunto come Faraone.

19 Il mio signore domandò i suoi servitori, dicendo: Avete voi padre o fratello?

20 Enoi: dicemmo al mio signore: Noi abbiamo un padre vecchio, e un giovane piccol fratello, nato a nostro padre nella sua vecchiezza, e il suo fratello è morto; talchè egli è rimasto solo di sua madre, e suo padre l’ama.

21 Allora tu dicesti a’ tuoi servitori: Menatemelo, ed io porrò l’occhio mio sopra lui.

22 E noi dicemmo al mio signore: Il fanciullo non può lasciar suo padre; perciocchè s’egli lo lasciasse, suo padre morrebbe.

23 E tu dicesti a’ tuoi servitori: Se il vostro fratel minore non iscende con voi, voi non vedrete più la mia faccia.

24 Come dunque fummo ritornati a mio padre, tuo servitore, gli rapportammo le parole del mio signore.

25 Dipoi nostro padre disse: Tornate a comperarci un poco di vittuaglia.

26 E noi dicemmo: noi non possiamo scender là; ma, se il nostro fratello minore è con noi, noi vi scenderemo; perciocchè noi non possiam veder la faccia di quell’uomo, se il nostro fratel minore non è con noi.

27 E mio padre, tuo servitore, ci disse: Voi sapete che mia moglie mi partorì due figliuoli.

28 L’uno de’ quali, essendosi dipartito d’appresso a me, io ho detto: Certo egli del tutto è stato lacerato; ed io non l’ho veduto fino ad ora.

29 E se voi togliete ancora questo d’appresso a me, e gli avviene alcuna mortal sciagura, voi farete scender la mia canutezza con afflizione nel sepolcro.

30 Ora dunque se, quando io giungerò a mio padre, tuo servitore, il fanciullo, alla cui anima la sua è legata, non è con noi;

31 egli avverrà che, come vedrà che il fanciullo non vi sarà, egli si morrà; e così i tuoi servitori avranno fatto scender la canutezza di nostro padre, tuo servitore, con cordoglio, nel sepolcro.

32 Ora, perciocchè il tuo servitore ha assicurato di questo fanciullo a mio padre, menandonelo d’appresso a lui, dicendo: Se io non te lo riconduco, io sarò colpevole inverso mio padre in perpetuo;

33 deh! lascia ora che il tuo servitore rimanga servo al mio signore, in luogo del fanciullo, e che il fanciullo se ne ritorni co’ suoi fratelli.

34 Perciocchè, come ritornerei io a mio padre, non essendo il fanciullo meco? Io non potrei farlo, che talora io non vedessi l’afflizione che ne avverrebbe a mio padre.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #5686

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5686. 'His brother, his mother's son' means the internal born from the natural as its mother. This is clear from the representation of Benjamin, to whom 'brother' and 'mother's son' refer here, as the internal, dealt with in 5469. And since this is the intermediary it comes into being from the celestial of the spiritual, represented by 'Joseph', as its father, and from the natural as its mother; for it must have its beginning in both these if it is to serve as an intermediary. So this is what is meant by the internal born from the natural as its mother. Also because the celestial of the spiritual, which is 'Joseph', had come into being in a similar way from the natural as its mother, but from the Divine as its father, 'Benjamin' is therefore called, as he was in actual fact by birth, 'his brother, his mother's son'; and in what immediately follows he is also addressed as 'son'. The name 'brother' is used by the Lord, who is meant here in the highest sense by 'Joseph', to refer to everyone who has any good of charity which he has received from the Lord. He is also referred to as 'his mother's son', but in this case 'mother' is used to mean the Church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

The Bible

 

Genesis 43

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1 The famine was severe in the land.

2 It happened, when they had eaten up the grain which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said to them, "Go again, buy us a little more food."

3 Judah spoke to him, saying, "The man solemnly warned us, saying, 'You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.'

4 If you'll send our brother with us, we'll go down and buy you food,

5 but if you'll not send him, we'll not go down, for the man said to us, 'You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.'"

6 Israel said, "Why did you treat me so badly, telling the man that you had another brother?"

7 They said, "The man asked directly concerning ourselves, and concerning our relatives, saying, 'Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?' We just answered his questions. Is there any way we could know that he would say, 'Bring your brother down?'"

8 Judah said to Israel, his father, "Send the boy with me, and we'll get up and go, so that we may live, and not die, both we, and you, and also our little ones.

9 I'll be collateral for him. From my hand will you require him. If I don't bring him to you, and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever,

10 for if we hadn't delayed, surely we would have returned a second time by now."

11 Their father, Israel, said to them, "If it must be so, then do this. Take from the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry down a present for the man, a little balm, a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;

12 and take double money in your hand, and take back the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it was an oversight.

13 Take your brother also, get up, and return to the man.

14 May God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release to you your other brother and Benjamin. If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved."

15 The men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and got up, went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.

16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, "Bring the men into the house, and butcher an animal, and prepare; for the men will dine with me at noon."

17 The man did as Joseph commanded, and the man brought the men to Joseph's house.

18 The men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph's house; and they said, "Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time, we're brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, attack us, and seize us as slaves, along with our donkeys."

19 They came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they spoke to him at the door of the house,

20 and said, "Oh, my lord, we indeed came down the first time to buy food.

21 When we came to the lodging place, we opened our sacks, and behold, each man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. We have brought it back in our hand.

22 We have brought down other money in our hand to buy food. We don't know who put our money in our sacks."

23 He said, "Peace be to you. Don't be afraid. Your God, and the God of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks. I received your money." He brought Simeon out to them.

24 The man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet. He gave their donkeys fodder.

25 They prepared the present for Joseph's coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.

26 When Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves down to him to the earth.

27 He asked them of their welfare, and said, "Is your father well, the old man of whom you spoke? Is he yet alive?"

28 They said, "Your servant, our father, is well. He is still alive." They bowed the head, and did homage.

29 He lifted up his eyes, and saw Benjamin, his brother, his mother's son, and said, "Is this your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?" He said, "God be gracious to you, my son."

30 Joseph hurried, for his heart yearned over his brother; and he sought a place to weep. He entered into his room, and wept there.

31 He washed his face, and came out. He controlled himself, and said, "Serve the meal."

32 They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians, that ate with him, by themselves, because the Egyptians don't eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is an abomination to the Egyptians.

33 They sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth, and the men marveled one with another.

34 He sent portions to them from before him, but Benjamin's portion was five times as much as any of theirs. They drank, and were merry with him.