The Bible

 

Genesi 43

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1 OR la fame era grave nel paese.

2 E, dopo ch’essi ebber finito di mangiare il grano che aveano portato di Egitto, il padre loro disse loro: Tornate a comperarci un poco di vittuaglia.

3 E Giuda gli disse: Quell’uomo ci ha espressamente protestato, e detto: Voi non vedrete la mia faccia, che il vostro fratello non sia con voi.

4 Se tu mandi il nostro fratello con noi, noi scenderemo, e ti compreremo della vittuaglia.

5 Ma, se pur tu non vel mandi, noi non iscenderemo; perciocchè quell’uomo ci ha detto: Voi non vedrete la mia faccia, che il vostro fratello non sia con voi.

6 E Israele disse: Perchè mi avete voi fatto questa offesa, di dichiarare a quell’uomo che avevate ancora un fratello?

7 Ed essi dissero: Quell’uomo ci domandò partitamente di noi, e del nostro parentado, dicendo: Il padre vostro vive egli ancora? avete voi alcun altro fratello? E noi gliene demmo contezza, secondo quelle parole; potevamo noi in alcun modo sapere ch’egli direbbe: Fate venire il vostro fratello?

8 E Giuda disse a Israele, suo padre: Lascia venire il giovane meco, e noi ci leveremo, e andremo, e viveremo, e non morremo, e noi, e tu, e le nostre famiglie.

9 Io te lo sicuro; ridomandalo dalla mia mano; se io non tel riconduco, e non tel rappresento, io sarò colpevole inverso te in perpetuo.

10 Che se non ci fossimo indugiati, certo ora saremmo già ritornati due volte.

11 E Israele, lor padre, disse loro: Se pur qui così bisogna fare, fate questo: Prendete delle più isquisite cose di questo paese nelle vostre sacca, e portatene un presente a quell’uomo; un poco di balsamo, e un poco di mele, e degli aromati, e della mirra, e de’ pinocchi, e delle mandorle.

12 E pigliate in mano danari al doppio; riportate eziandio i danari che vi furono rimessi alla bocca de’ vostri sacchi; forse fu errore.

13 E prendete il vostro fratello, e levatevi e ritornate a quell’uomo.

14 E facciavi l’Iddio Onnipotente trovar pietà appo quell’uomo, sì ch’egli vi rilasci il vostro altro fratello, e Beniamino; e se pure io sarò orbato di figliuoli, sialo.

15 Quegli uomini adunque presero quel presente; presero eziandio danari al doppio, e Beniamino; e, levatisi, scesero in Egitto, e si presentarono davanti a Giuseppe.

16 E Giuseppe, veggendo Beniamino con loro, disse al suo mastro di casa: Mena questi uomini dentro alla casa, e ammazza delle carni e apparecchiale; perciocchè questi uomini mangeranno meco a meriggio.

17 E colui fece come Giuseppe avea detto, e menò quegli uomini dentro alla casa di Giuseppe.

18 E quegli uomini temettero, perciocchè erano menati dentro alla casa di Giuseppe, e dissero: Noi siamo menati qua entro per que’ danari che ci furono tornati ne’ nostri sacchi la prima volta; acciocchè egli si rivolti addosso a Noi, e si avventi contro a Noi, e ci prenda per servi, insieme co’ nostri asini.

19 E accostatisi al mastro di casa di Giuseppe, gli parlarono in su l’entrata della casa.

20 E dissero: Ahi, signor mio! certo da principio noi scendemmo per comperar della vittuaglia.

21 Or avvenne, come fummo giunti all’albergo, che, aprendo i nostri sacchi, ecco, i danari di ciascun di noi erano alla bocca del suo sacco; i nostri danari vi erano appunto secondo il lor peso; e noi li abbiamo riportati con noi.

22 Abbiamo, oltre a ciò, portati nelle nostre mani altri danari per comperar della vittuaglia; noi non sappiamo chi mettesse i nostri danari ne’ nostri sacchi.

23 Ed egli disse loro: Datevi pace; non temiate; l’Iddio vostro, e l’Iddio del padre vostro, ha messo un tesoro ne’ vostri sacchi; i vostri danari mi vennero in mano.

24 Poi trasse lor fuori Simeone. E, menatili dentro alla casa di Giuseppe, fece portar dell’acqua, ed essi si lavarono i piedi; ed egli diede della pastura ai loro asini.

25 E aspettando che Giuseppe venisse a meriggio, essi apparecchiarono quel presente; perciocchè aveano inteso che resterebbero quivi a mangiare.

26 E quando Giuseppe fu venuto in casa, essi gli porsero quel presente che aveano in mano, dentro alla casa; e gli s’inchinarono fino in terra.

27 E egli li domandò del lor bene stare, e disse: Il padre vostro, quel vecchio di cui mi parlaste, sta egli bene? vive egli ancora?

28 Ed essi dissero: Nostro padre, tuo servitore, sta bene; egli vive ancora. E s’inchinarono, e gli fecero riverenza.

29 E Giuseppe alzò gli occhi, e vide Beniamino, suo fratello, figliuol di sua madre, e disse: È costui il vostro fratel minore, del qual mi parlaste? Poi disse: Iddio ti sia favorevole, figliuol mio.

30 E Giuseppe si ritrasse prestamente; perciocchè le sue viscere si riscaldavano inverso il suo fratello; e cercando luogo per piangere, se n’entrò nella cameretta, e quivi pianse.

31 Poi, lavatosi il viso, uscì fuori, e si fece forza, e disse: Recate le vivande.

32 Furono adunque recate le vivande a lui da parte, a loro da parte, e agli Egizj che mangiavano con lui da parte; conciossiachè gli Egizj non possano mangiare con gli Ebrei; perciocchè ciò è cosa abbominevole agli Egizj.

33 Essi adunque si posero a sedere nel suo cospetto, il primogenito, secondo l’ordine suo di primogenito; e il minore, secondo l’ordine della sua età minore; e quegli uomini, maravigliandosi, si riguardavano l’un l’altro.

34 Ed egli prese de’ messi delle vivande d’appresso a sè, e le mandò loro; e la parte di Beniamino fu cinque volte maggiore di quella di qualunque altro di loro. Ed essi bevvero, e goderono con lui.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #5686

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5686. 'His brother, his mother's son' means the internal born from the natural as its mother. This is clear from the representation of Benjamin, to whom 'brother' and 'mother's son' refer here, as the internal, dealt with in 5469. And since this is the intermediary it comes into being from the celestial of the spiritual, represented by 'Joseph', as its father, and from the natural as its mother; for it must have its beginning in both these if it is to serve as an intermediary. So this is what is meant by the internal born from the natural as its mother. Also because the celestial of the spiritual, which is 'Joseph', had come into being in a similar way from the natural as its mother, but from the Divine as its father, 'Benjamin' is therefore called, as he was in actual fact by birth, 'his brother, his mother's son'; and in what immediately follows he is also addressed as 'son'. The name 'brother' is used by the Lord, who is meant here in the highest sense by 'Joseph', to refer to everyone who has any good of charity which he has received from the Lord. He is also referred to as 'his mother's son', but in this case 'mother' is used to mean the Church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

The Bible

 

Genesis 43

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1 The famine was severe in the land.

2 It happened, when they had eaten up the grain which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said to them, "Go again, buy us a little more food."

3 Judah spoke to him, saying, "The man solemnly warned us, saying, 'You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.'

4 If you'll send our brother with us, we'll go down and buy you food,

5 but if you'll not send him, we'll not go down, for the man said to us, 'You shall not see my face, unless your brother is with you.'"

6 Israel said, "Why did you treat me so badly, telling the man that you had another brother?"

7 They said, "The man asked directly concerning ourselves, and concerning our relatives, saying, 'Is your father still alive? Have you another brother?' We just answered his questions. Is there any way we could know that he would say, 'Bring your brother down?'"

8 Judah said to Israel, his father, "Send the boy with me, and we'll get up and go, so that we may live, and not die, both we, and you, and also our little ones.

9 I'll be collateral for him. From my hand will you require him. If I don't bring him to you, and set him before you, then let me bear the blame forever,

10 for if we hadn't delayed, surely we would have returned a second time by now."

11 Their father, Israel, said to them, "If it must be so, then do this. Take from the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry down a present for the man, a little balm, a little honey, spices and myrrh, nuts, and almonds;

12 and take double money in your hand, and take back the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it was an oversight.

13 Take your brother also, get up, and return to the man.

14 May God Almighty give you mercy before the man, that he may release to you your other brother and Benjamin. If I am bereaved of my children, I am bereaved."

15 The men took that present, and they took double money in their hand, and Benjamin; and got up, went down to Egypt, and stood before Joseph.

16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with them, he said to the steward of his house, "Bring the men into the house, and butcher an animal, and prepare; for the men will dine with me at noon."

17 The man did as Joseph commanded, and the man brought the men to Joseph's house.

18 The men were afraid, because they were brought to Joseph's house; and they said, "Because of the money that was returned in our sacks at the first time, we're brought in; that he may seek occasion against us, attack us, and seize us as slaves, along with our donkeys."

19 They came near to the steward of Joseph's house, and they spoke to him at the door of the house,

20 and said, "Oh, my lord, we indeed came down the first time to buy food.

21 When we came to the lodging place, we opened our sacks, and behold, each man's money was in the mouth of his sack, our money in full weight. We have brought it back in our hand.

22 We have brought down other money in our hand to buy food. We don't know who put our money in our sacks."

23 He said, "Peace be to you. Don't be afraid. Your God, and the God of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks. I received your money." He brought Simeon out to them.

24 The man brought the men into Joseph's house, and gave them water, and they washed their feet. He gave their donkeys fodder.

25 They prepared the present for Joseph's coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.

26 When Joseph came home, they brought him the present which was in their hand into the house, and bowed themselves down to him to the earth.

27 He asked them of their welfare, and said, "Is your father well, the old man of whom you spoke? Is he yet alive?"

28 They said, "Your servant, our father, is well. He is still alive." They bowed the head, and did homage.

29 He lifted up his eyes, and saw Benjamin, his brother, his mother's son, and said, "Is this your youngest brother, of whom you spoke to me?" He said, "God be gracious to you, my son."

30 Joseph hurried, for his heart yearned over his brother; and he sought a place to weep. He entered into his room, and wept there.

31 He washed his face, and came out. He controlled himself, and said, "Serve the meal."

32 They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians, that ate with him, by themselves, because the Egyptians don't eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is an abomination to the Egyptians.

33 They sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth, and the men marveled one with another.

34 He sent portions to them from before him, but Benjamin's portion was five times as much as any of theirs. They drank, and were merry with him.