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Hesekiel 27

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1 Und das Wort Jehovas geschah zu mir also:

2 Und du, Menschensohn, erhebe ein Klagelied über Tyrus und sprich zu Tyrus:

3 Die du wohnst an den Zugängen des Meeres und Handel treibst mit den Völkern nach vielen Inseln hin, so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Tyrus, du sprichst: Ich bin vollkommen an Schönheit!

4 Deine Grenzen sind im Herzen der Meere; deine Bauleute haben deine Schönheit vollkommen gemacht.

5 Aus Zypressen von Senir bauten sie dir alles Doppelplankenwerk; sie nahmen Zedern vom Libanon, um dir einen Mast zu machen;

6 aus Eichen von Basan machten sie deine Ruder; dein Verdeck machten sie aus Elfenbein, eingefaßt in Scherbinzeder von den Inseln der Kittäer.

7 Byssus in Buntwirkerei aus Ägypten war dein Segel, um dir als Flagge zu dienen; blauer und roter Purpur von den Inseln Elischas war dein Zeltdach.

8 Die Bewohner von Zidon und Arwad waren deine Ruderer; deine Weisen, die in dir waren, Tyrus, waren deine Steuermänner;

9 die Ältesten von Gebal und seine Weisen waren in dir als Ausbesserer deiner Lecke. Alle Schiffe des Meeres und ihre Seeleute waren in dir, um deine waren einzutauschen.

10 Perser und Lud und Put waren in deinem Heere deine Kriegsleute; Schild und Helm hängten sie in dir auf, sie gaben dir Glanz.

11 Die Söhne Arwads und dein Heer waren auf deinen Mauern ringsum, und Tapfere waren auf deinen Türmen; ihre Schilde hängten sie ringsum an deinen Mauern auf; sie machten deine Schönheit vollkommen.

12 Tarsis trieb Handel mit dir wegen der Menge von allerlei Gütern; mit Silber, Eisen, Zinn und Blei bezahlten sie deinen Absatz.

13 Jawan, Tubal und Mesech waren deine Kaufleute: Mit Menschenseelen und ehernen Geräten trieben sie Tauschhandel mit dir.

14 Die vom Hause Togarma zahlten Rosse und Reitpferde und Maulesel für deinen Absatz.

15 Die Söhne Dedans waren deine Kaufleute. Viele Inseln standen in Handelsbeziehungen mit dir: Elefantenzähne und Ebenholz erstatteten sie dir als Zahlung.

16 Aram trieb Handel mit dir wegen der Menge deiner Erzeugnisse; mit Karfunkeln, rotem Purpur und Buntwirkerei und Byssus und Korallen und Rubinen bezahlten sie deinen Absatz.

17 Juda und das Land Israel waren deine Kaufleute; mit Weizen von Minnith und süßem Backwerk und Honig und Öl und Balsam trieben sie Tauschhandel mit dir.

18 Damaskus trieb Handel mit dir um die Menge deiner Erzeugnisse, wegen der Menge von allerlei Gütern, mit Wein von Chelbon und Wolle von Zachar.

19 Wedan und Jawan von Usal zahlten bearbeitetes Eisen für deinen Absatz; Kassia und Würzrohr waren für deinen Tauschhandel.

20 Dedan trieb Handel mit dir in Prachtdecken zum Reiten.

21 Arabien und alle Fürsten Kedars standen in Handelsbeziehungen mit dir; mit Fettschafen und Widdern und Böcken, damit trieben sie Handel mit dir.

22 Die Kaufleute von Scheba und Raghma waren deine Kaufleute; mit den vorzüglichsten Gewürzen und mit allerlei Edelsteinen und Gold bezahlten sie deinen Absatz.

23 Haran und Kanne und Eden, die Kaufleute von Scheba, Assur und Kilmad waren deine Kaufleute.

24 Sie handelten mit dir in Prachtgewändern, in Mänteln von blauem Purpur und Buntwirkerei, und in Schätzen von gezwirnten Garnen, in gewundenen und festen Schnüren, gegen deine Waren.

25 Die Tarsisschiffe waren deine Karawanen für deinen Tauschhandel. Und du wurdest angefüllt und sehr herrlich im Herzen der Meere.

26 Deine Ruderer führten dich auf großen Wassern; der Ostwind zerschellte dich im Herzen der Meere.

27 Deine Güter und dein Absatz, deine Tauschwaren, deine Seeleute und deine Steuermänner, die Ausbesserer deiner Lecke und die deine Waren eintauschten, und alle deine Kriegsleute, die in dir sind, samt deiner ganzen Schar, die in deiner Mitte ist, werden ins Herz der Meere fallen am Tage deines Sturzes.

28 Von dem Getöse des Geschreies deiner Steuermänner werden die Gefilde erbeben.

29 Und alle, die das Ruder führen, die Seeleute, alle Steuermänner des Meeres, werden aus ihren Schiffen steigen, werden ans Land treten;

30 und sie werden ihre Stimme über dich hören lassen und bitterlich schreien; und sie werden Staub auf ihre Häupter werfen und sich in der Asche wälzen.

31 Und sie werden sich deinethalben kahl scheren und sich Sacktuch umgürten und werden deinetwegen weinen mit Betrübnis der Seele in bitterer Klage.

32 Und in ihrem Jammern werden sie ein Klagelied über dich erheben und über dich klagen: Wer ist wie Tyrus, wie die Vernichtete inmitten des Meeres!

33 Als die Meere dir Absatz für deine Waren brachten, hast du viele Völker gesättigt; mit der Menge deiner Güter und deiner Waren hast du die Könige der Erde bereichert.

34 Jetzt, da du von den Meeren weg zerschellt bist in den Tiefen der Wasser, und deine Waren und deine ganze Schar in deiner Mitte gefallen sind,

35 entsetzen sich alle Bewohner der Inseln über dich, und ihre Könige schaudern, ihre Angesichter zittern;

36 die Händler unter den Völkern zischen über dich. Ein Schrecken bist du geworden, und bist dahin auf ewig!

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #166

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166. "'Who have not defiled their garments.'" This symbolically means, who possess truths, and have not soiled their worship by evil practices and the falsities attendant on these.

Garments in the Word symbolize truths that clothe good, and in an opposite sense, falsities that clothe evil. For a person embodies either his goodness or his evilness. Truths or falsities are therefore his garments.

Angels and spirits all appear dressed in clothing that reflects the truths of their goodness or the falsities of their evilness - on which subject, see the book Heaven and Hell, published in London, nos. 177-182. It is apparent from this that not defiling their garments symbolizes their possessing truths and not soiling their worship by evil practices and the falsities attendant on these.

[2] It is apparent from the following passages that garments in the Word symbolize truths, and in an opposite sense, falsities:

Awake, awake! Put on your strength, O Zion; put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem... (Isaiah 52:1)

(Jerusalem), I clothed you in embroidered cloth, gave you sandals of badger skin, clothed you with fine linen..., and adorned you with ornaments... You were adorned with gold and silver, and your clothing was of fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth..., (so that) you became exceedingly beautiful... But you took some of your garments and made for yourself multicolored high places, so as to play the harlot on them... You took your embroidered garments... and made for yourself male images with which you played the harlot. 1 (Ezekiel 16:10-18)

The Jewish Church is described here, as having been given truths, because they had the Word, but that they falsified them. To play the harlot means to falsify (no. 134).

[3] The king's daughter is all glorious within, (and) her clothing is woven with gold. She shall be brought to the King in embroidered garments. (Psalms 45:13-14)

The king's daughter is the church in relation to its affection for truth.

O daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet elegantly, and put ornamentation of gold on your apparel. (2 Samuel 1:24)

This is said of Saul because as a king he symbolized Divine truth (no. 20).

...I will visit judgment on the princes and the king's children, and on all clothed with foreign apparel. (Zephaniah 1:8)

(Your enemies) shall also strip you of your garments, and take away your adornments. (Ezekiel 23:26)

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and was standing (thus) before the Angel, (who said) "Take away the filthy garments from him (and clothe him with other garments). (Zechariah 3:3-5)

...the king came in and saw the guests, and he saw a man... who did not have on a wedding garment. So he said to him, "Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?" (Matthew 22:11-13)

A wedding garment is Divine truth from the Word.

[4] Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing... (Matthew 7:15)

No one puts a piece of cloth from a new garment on an old garment; otherwise the new one tears (the old), and the piece from the new one does not match the old. (Luke 5:36-37)

Because a garment symbolizes truth, therefore the Lord compares the truths of the previous church, which were external and representative of spiritual ones, to a piece of cloth belonging to an old garment, while comparing the truths of the new church, which were internal and spiritual, to a piece of cloth from a new garment.

...on the thrones... twenty-four elders sitting, clothed in white garments. (Revelation 4:4)

(Those who stood) before the throne... in the presence of the Lamb (were) clothed with white robes..., and they washed their robes and made their robes white in the blood of the Lamb. (Revelation 7:9, 13-14)

...white robes were given to each (of those who were under the altar). (Revelation 6:11)

...the armies (of Him who sat on the white horse) followed Him..., clothed in fine linen, white and clean. (Revelation 19:14)

[5] Because angels symbolize Divine truths, therefore angels seen in the Lord's sepulchre appeared in white and shining garments (Matthew 28:3, Luke 24:4).

Because the Lord is Divine good and Divine truth, and truths are meant by garments, therefore when He was transfigured "His face shone like the sun, and His garments became [as white] as the light" (Matthew 17:2), or "blazing white (Luke 9:29), or "shining white, like snow, such that no launderer on earth can whiten them" (Mark 9:3).

Of the Ancient of Days, which also is the Lord, it is said that "His garment was as white as snow" (Daniel 7:9).

Moreover we find the following, too, said of the Lord:

He has anointed... all your garments with myrrh, aloes and cassia. (Psalms 45:7-8)

...He washed his clothing in wine, and his vesture in the blood of grapes. (Genesis 49:11)

Who is this who comes from Edom, having sprinkled his garments from Bozrah? This One honorable in His apparel...? ...Why are You red in Your apparel? Your garments as though of one who treads in the winepress...? Their victory is sprinkled upon My garments, and I have polluted all My vesture. (Isaiah 63:1-3)

This also is said of the Lord. His garments there are the Word's truths.

...He who sat on (the white horse)...was clothed with a garment dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. (Revelation 19:11, 13)

[6] From the symbolic meaning of garments it can be seen why the Lord's disciples put their garments upon the donkey and its colt when the Lord was ready to enter Jerusalem, and why the people spread their garments on the road (Matthew 21:7-9, Mark 11:7-8), thus what is symbolically meant by this verse in the Psalms,

They divided My garments..., and over My vesture they cast lots. (Psalms 22:18)

[7] The symbolism of garments makes it apparent moreover why the people rent their garments whenever someone spoke against the Divine truth of the Word (Isaiah 37:1 and elsewhere). Also why they washed their garments in order to purify themselves (Exodus 19:14, Leviticus 11:25, 40; 14:8-9).

Someone who knows what garments symbolize in general and in particular can know what the vestments of Aaron and his sons symbolized - the ephod, the robe, the lace tunic, the girdle, the breeches, and the turban.

Since light symbolizes Divine truth, and a garment likewise, therefore we find it said in the Psalms that Jehovah covers Himself "with light as a with garment" (Psalms 104:2).

Footnotes:

1. The last two clauses are reversed from the order in which they appear in the original Hebrew.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #350

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350. Of the tribe of Judah twelve thousand were sealed. (7:5) This symbolizes celestial love, which is love toward the Lord, and this in all those people who will be in the Lord's New Heaven and New Church.

In the highest sense Judah symbolizes the Lord in relation to celestial love; in the spiritual sense, the Lord's celestial kingdom and the Word; and in the natural sense, the doctrine of a celestial church drawn from the Word. Here, however, Judah symbolizes celestial love, which is love toward the Lord; and because it is named first in the series, it symbolizes that love in all those people who will be in the New Heaven and in the Lord's New Church. For the tribe named first is everything in the rest, being to them as though their head and serving as a universal property entering into all those that follow, tying them together, qualifying them and affecting them. This property is love toward the Lord.

To be shown that twelve thousand symbolizes all who possess that love, see no. 348 above.

[2] People know that after the death of Solomon the twelve tribes of Israel were divided into two kingdoms: the kingdom of Judah and the kingdom of Israel. The kingdom of Judah represented the celestial kingdom or the Lord's priestly kingdom, while the kingdom of Israel represented the spiritual kingdom or the Lord's royal kingdom. But the latter was destroyed when the people had nothing spiritual left in them, whereas the kingdom of Judah was preserved, for the sake of the Word, and because the Lord would be born there. However, when the people adulterated the Word completely, and thus could not recognize the Lord, then their kingdom was destroyed.

It can be seen from this that the tribe of Judah symbolizes celestial love, which is love toward the Lord. But because the people were of the character they were with respect to the Word and with respect to the Lord, the tribe of Judah symbolizes also the opposite love, which is love of self - properly speaking, a love of dominating springing from a love of self - a love which we call diabolical love.

[3] The fact that Judah and his tribe symbolize the celestial kingdom and its love, which is love toward the Lord, follows from these passages:

Judah, your brothers shall praise you... The scepter shall not be taken from Judah... until Shiloh comes; and to Him shall be the obedience of the people. Binding his donkey's foal to the vine, his donkey's colt to the choice vine, he washes his garment in wine... His eyes are redder than wine, and his teeth whiter than milk. (Genesis 49:8-12)

...David shall be their prince forever, and I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall be an everlasting covenant with them..., and I will set My sanctuary in their midst forevermore. (Ezekiel 37:25-26)

Exult and rejoice, O daughter of Zion! ...Jehovah will make Judah an inheritance for Himself, His portion on the holy land. (Zechariah 2:10-12)

O Judah, celebrate your feasts, perform your vows. For Belial 1 shall no more pass through you; he is utterly cut off. (Nahum 1:15)

The Lord... will suddenly come to His temple... Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be sweet to Jehovah as in the days of old... (Malachi 3:1, 4)

Judah shall abide forever, and Jerusalem from generation to generation. (Joel 3:20)

Behold, the days are coming..., that I will raise to David a righteous Branch... In His days Judah will be saved... (Jeremiah 23:5-6)

I will bring forth offspring from Jacob, and from Judah an heir of My mountains, that My elect may possess it... (Isaiah 65:9)

Judah became His sanctuary, and Israel His dominion. (Psalms 114:2)

Behold, the days are coming..., when I will make a new covenant... with the house of Judah... ...this will be the covenant...: I will put My law within them, and write it on their heart... (Jeremiah 31:27, 31, 33-34)

In those days ten men... shall grasp the sleeve of a Jewish man, saying, "We will go with you, for we have heard that God is with you." (Zechariah 8:23)

...as the new heavens and the new earth which I will make shall remain before Me..., so shall your offspring and your name remain.

Kings (of the nations) shall be your foster fathers, their princesses your nursing mothers. They shall bow down to you, their faces to the ground, and lick the dust of your feet. (Isaiah 66:22; 49:23)

[4] From these and many other passages, which we do not have the space to cite because of their number, it can be clearly seen that Judah means not Judah but the church. We are told, for example, that the Lord would make a new and eternal covenant with that nation, that He would make it His heir and His sanctuary forevermore, and that kings of the nations and their princesses would bow down to them, licking the dust of their feet, and so on.

[5] That the tribe of Judah, regarded in itself, means the diabolic kingdom, which is one of a love of dominating springing from a love of self, can be seen from the following passages:

I will hide My face from them, I will see what their posterity will be. ...they are a perverse generation, children in whom is no faith... ...they are a nation void of counsel... ...their vine is of the vine of Sodom and of the fields of Gomorrah; its grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter. Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps. Is this not laid up in store with Me, sealed up in My treasuries? (Deuteronomy 32:20-34)

(Know that) it is not because of your righteousness or the uprightness of your heart... that Jehovah... is... giving you (the land of Canaan)..., for you are a stiff-necked people. (Deuteronomy 9:5-6)

...according to the number of your cities have been your gods, O Judah... ...according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem you have set up altars... to burn incense to Baal. (Jeremiah 2:28; 11:13)

You are of your father the devil, and you choose to do the desires of your father. (John 8:44)

Jews are said to be full of hypocrisy, iniquity, and uncleanness (Matthew 23:27-28.

Footnotes:

1. In the Old Testament, the personification of wickedness and destruction, originally conceived perhaps as some sort of spirit demon.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.