The Bible

 

Deutéronome 14

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1 Vous êtes les enfants de l'Eternel, votre Dieu. Vous ne vous ferez point d'incisions et vous ne vous ferez point de place chauve entre les yeux pour un mort.

2 Car tu es un peuple saint pour l'Eternel, ton Dieu; et l'Eternel, ton Dieu, t'a choisi, pour que tu fusses un peuple qui lui appartînt entre tous les peuples qui sont sur la face de la terre.

3 Tu ne mangeras aucune chose abominable.

4 Voici les animaux que vous mangerez: le boeuf, la brebis et la chèvre;

5 le cerf, la gazelle et le daim; le bouquetin, le chevreuil, la chèvre sauvage et la girafe.

6 Vous mangerez de tout animal qui a la corne fendue, le pied fourchu, et qui rumine.

7 Mais vous ne mangerez pas de ceux qui ruminent seulement, ou qui ont la corne fendue et le pied fourchu seulement. Ainsi, vous ne mangerez pas le chameau, le lièvre et le daman, qui ruminent, mais qui n'ont pas la corne fendue: vous les regarderez comme impurs.

8 Vous ne mangerez pas le porc, qui a la corne fendue, mais qui ne rumine pas: vous le regarderez comme impur. Vous ne mangerez pas de leur chair, et vous ne toucherez pas leurs corps morts.

9 Voici les animaux dont vous mangerez parmi tous ceux qui sont dans les eaux: vous mangerez de tous ceux qui ont des nageoires et des écailles.

10 Mais vous ne mangerez d'aucun de ceux qui n'ont pas des nageoires et des écailles: vous les regarderez comme impurs.

11 Vous mangerez tout oiseau pur.

12 Mais voici ceux dont vous ne mangerez pas: l'aigle, l'orfraie et l'aigle de mer;

13 le milan, l'autour, le vautour et ce qui est de son espèce;

14 le corbeau et toutes ses espèces;

15 l'autruche, le hibou, la mouette, l'épervier et ce qui est de son espèce;

16 le chat-huant, la chouette et le cygne;

17 le pélican, le cormoran et le plongeon;

18 la cigogne, le héron et ce qui est de son espèce, la huppe et la chauve-souris.

19 Vous regarderez comme impur tout reptile qui vole: on n'en mangera point.

20 Vous mangerez tout oiseau pur.

21 Vous ne mangerez d'aucune bête morte; tu la donneras à l'étranger qui sera dans tes portes, afin qu'il la mange, ou tu la vendras à un étranger; car tu es un peuple saint pour l'Eternel, ton Dieu. Tu ne feras point cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.

22 Tu lèveras la dîme de tout ce que produira ta semence, de ce que rapportera ton champ chaque année.

23 Et tu mangeras devant l'Eternel, ton Dieu, dans le lieu qu'il choisira pour y faire résider son nom, la dîme de ton blé, de ton moût et de ton huile, et les premiers-nés de ton gros et de ton menu bétail, afin que tu apprennes à craindre toujours l'Eternel, ton Dieu.

24 Peut-être lorsque l'Eternel, ton Dieu, t'aura béni, le chemin sera-t-il trop long pour que tu puisses transporter ta dîme, à cause de ton éloignement du lieu qu'aura choisi l'Eternel, ton Dieu, pour y faire résider son nom.

25 Alors, tu échangeras ta dîme contre de l'argent, tu serreras cet argent dans ta main, et tu iras au lieu que l'Eternel, ton Dieu, aura choisi.

26 Là, tu achèteras avec l'argent tout ce que tu désireras, des boeufs, des brebis, du vin et des liqueurs fortes, tout ce qui te fera plaisir, tu mangeras devant l'Eternel, ton Dieu, et tu te réjouiras, toi et ta famille.

27 Tu ne délaisseras point le Lévite qui sera dans tes portes, car il n'a ni part ni héritage avec toi.

28 Au bout de trois ans, tu sortiras toute la dîme de tes produits pendant la troisième année, et tu la déposeras dans tes portes.

29 Alors viendront le Lévite, qui n'a ni part ni héritage avec toi, l'étranger, l'orphelin et la veuve, qui seront dans tes portes, et ils mangeront et se rassasieront, afin que l'Eternel, ton Dieu, te bénisse dans tous les travaux que tu entreprendras de tes mains.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #210

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210. "'Blind and naked.'" This symbolically means that they lack any understanding of truth or will for good.

The blind in the Word mean people who lack truths, either because of a deficiency of truths in the church and thus their ignorance of them, or because of their failure to understand them. And the naked mean people who are consequently without goods, for all spiritual good is attained through truths.

It is just these who are meant by the blind in the following passages:

Then in that day the deaf shall hear the words of the book, and out of darkness... the eyes of the blind shall see. (Isaiah 29:18)

Behold, your God will come... Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened... (Isaiah 35:4-6)

I will... give You... as a light to the gentiles, to open blind eyes... (Isaiah 42:6-7)

I will lead the blind by a way they did not know... I will turn their darkness into light... (Isaiah 42:16)

Bring out the blind people who have eyes, and the deaf who have ears. (Isaiah 43:8)

His watchmen are (all) blind... and do not know understanding. (Isaiah 56:10-11)

He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they do not see with their eyes or understand with the heart... (John 12:40)

Jesus said, "For judgment I have come into this world, that those who do not see may see, and that those who see may be made blind. (John 9:39-41)

(Blind guides, stupid and foolish.) (Matthew 23:16-17, 19, 24)

...blind leaders of the blind. (Matthew 15:14, cf. Luke 6:39)

Because of the symbolism of a blind man and blindness, it was forbidden for someone blind to make a sacrifice, or for someone to offer anything blind as a sacrifice (Leviticus 21:18, Deuteronomy 15:21). They were not to put a stumblingblock before the blind (Leviticus 19:14). Cursed would be anyone who caused the blind to go astray (Deuteronomy 27:18).

For the symbolism of the naked and nakedness, see no. 213 below.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #213

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213. "'That the shame of your nakedness may not be revealed.'" This symbolically means, so as not to profane and adulterate the goodness of heavenly love.

No one can know the symbolic meaning of the shame of nakedness unless he knows that the reproductive organs in both sexes, called also the genitalia, correspond to celestial love.

To be shown that the human body and all its constituents have a correspondence with the heavens, see the book Heaven and Hell, published in London in , nos. 87-102. And to be shown that the reproductive organs correspond to celestial love, see Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), also published in London, nos. 5050-5062.

Now because these organs correspond to celestial love, which is the love found in the third or inmost heaven, and because a person is born of his parents into loves contrary to that love, it is apparent that if he does not acquire for himself the goodness of love and the truth of wisdom from the Lord, which are symbolically meant by gold refined in fire and white garments, he will be seen to be impelled by a contrary love, which in itself is profane.

[2] This latter circumstance is symbolically meant by uncovering nakedness and manifesting the shame of it, in the following places:

Blessed is he who watches and keeps his garments, lest he walk naked and his private parts be seen. (Revelation 16:15)

...daughter of Babylon (and of the Chaldeans), sit on the ground... Uncover your hair..., uncover the thigh, pass through the rivers. Let your nakedness be uncovered; yes, let your shame be seen. (Isaiah 47:1-3)

Woe to the bloody city! ...Because of the multitude of (her) harlotries... I will uncover your skirts in front of you, and I will show the nations your nakedness, and the kingdoms your disgrace. (Nahum 3:1, 4-5)

Contend with your mother... lest I strip her naked... (Hosea 2:2-4)

When I passed by you... I covered your nakedness... Then I washed you... and... I clothed you... But you... played the harlot... not remembering your youth, when you were naked and bare... (Therefore) your nakedness was uncovered... (Ezekiel 16:6ff.)

Jerusalem has sinned gravely; therefore... all... despise her, because they have seen her nakedness. (Lamentations 1:8)

Jerusalem, of which these things were said, means the church; and to play the harlot means, symbolically, to adulterate and falsify the Word (no. 134).

Woe to him who makes his neighbor drink..., making him drunk, that you may look on his nakedness! ...Drink, you too, that your uncircumcised foreskin may be exposed! (Habakkuk 2:15-16)

[3] Someone who knows what nakedness symbolizes can understand what is symbolically meant by the statement that when Noah was drunk from drinking wine he lay uncovered inside his tent, and Ham saw and laughed at his nakedness, but Shem and Japheth covered his nakedness, turning their faces away so as not to see it (Genesis 9:21-23). He can understand also why it was decreed that Aaron and his sons should not go up by steps to the altar, that their nakedness might not be exposed (Exodus 20:26). And so, too, why it was decreed that they should make for them linen trousers to cover their naked flesh, that they should have these on when they came near the altar, and that otherwise they would bear their iniquity and die (Exodus 28:42-43).

Nakedness in these places symbolizes the evils into which a person is born, which, because they are contrary to the goodness of celestial love, are in themselves profane and are removed only by truths and by living in accordance with those truths. Linen also symbolizes truth (no. 671[1-2]).

[4] Nakedness in addition symbolizes innocence, and also ignorance of goodness and truth. Innocence is symbolized by the statement, "they were both naked, the man and his wife, and they had no cause for shame" (Genesis 2:25). Ignorance of goodness and truth is symbolized by the following:

...this... fast that I choose: ...to break bread with the hungry..., and... when you see the naked man, to cover him. (Isaiah 58:6-7)

He gives his bread to the hungry man, and covers the naked one with clothing. (Ezekiel 18:7)

...I was hungry and you gave Me food...; I was naked and you clothed Me. (Matthew 25:35-36)

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.