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Jeremia 49

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1 Tegen de kinderen Ammons zegt de HEERE alzo: Heeft dan Israel geen kinderen? Heeft hij geen erfgenaam? Waarom is dan Malcham erfgenaam van Gad, en waarom woont zijn volk in deszelfs steden?

2 Daarom ziet, de dagen komen, spreekt de HEERE, dat Ik over Rabba der kinderen Ammons een krijgsgeschrei zal doen horen, en zij zal tot een woesten hoop worden, en haar onderhorige plaatsen zullen met vuur aangestoken worden; en Israel zal erven degenen, die hem geerfd hadden, zegt de HEERE.

3 Huil, o Hesbon! want Ai is verstoord; krijt, gij dochteren van Rabba, gordt zakken aan, drijft misbaar, en loopt om bij de tuinen; want Malcham zal wandelen in gevangenis, zijn priesteren en zijn vorsten te zamen.

4 Wat roemt gij op uw dalen? Uw dal is weggevloten, gij afkerige dochter! die op haar schatten vertrouwt, zeggende: Wie zou tegen mij komen?

5 Ziet, Ik zal vreze over u brengen, spreekt de HEERE, de HEERE der heirscharen, van allen, die rondom u zijn, en gijlieden zult, een iegelijk voor zich henen, uitgedreven worden, en niemand zal den omdolende vergaderen.

6 Maar daarna zal Ik de gevangenis der kinderen Ammons wenden, spreekt de HEERE.

7 Tegen Edom zegt de HEERE der heirscharen alzo: Is er dan geen wijsheid meer te Theman? Is de raad vergaan van de verstandigen? Is hunlieder wijsheid onnut geworden?

8 Vliedt, wendt u, woont in diepe plaatsen, gij inwoners van Dedan! want Ik heb Ezau's verderf over hem gebracht, den tijd, dat Ik hem bezocht heb.

9 Zo er wijnlezers tot u gekomen waren, zouden zij niet een nalezing hebben overgelaten? Zo er dieven bij nacht gekomen waren, zouden zij niet verdorven hebben zoveel hun genoeg ware?

10 Maar Ik heb Ezau ontbloot, Ik heb zijn verborgene plaatsen ontdekt, dat hij zich niet zal kunnen versteken; zijn zaad is verstoord, ook zijn broeders, en zijn naburen, en hij is er niet meer.

11 Laat uw wezen achter, en Ik zal hen in het leven behouden, en laat uw weduwen op Mij vertrouwen.

12 Want zo zegt de HEERE: Ziet, degenen, welker oordeel het niet is den beker te drinken, zullen ganselijk drinken; en zoudt gij enigszins onschuldig gehouden worden? Gij zult niet onschuldig worden gehouden, maar gij zult ganselijk drinken.

13 Want Ik heb bij Mijzelven gezworen, spreekt de HEERE, dat Bozra worden zal tot een ontzetting, tot een smaadheid, tot een woestheid, en tot een vloek; en al haar steden zullen worden tot eeuwige woestheden.

14 Ik heb een gerucht gehoord van den HEERE, en er is een gezant geschikt onder de heidenen, om te zeggen: Vergadert u, en komt aan tegen haar, en maakt u op ten strijde.

15 Want zie, Ik heb u klein gemaakt onder de heidenen, veracht onder de mensen.

16 Uw schrikkelijkheid heeft u bedrogen, en de trotsheid uws harten, gij, die woont in de kloven der steenrotsen, die u houdt op de hoogte der heuvelen! Al zoudt gij uw nest zo hoog maken als de arend, zo zal Ik u van daar nederstoten, spreekt de HEERE.

17 Alzo zal Edom worden tot een ontzetting; al wie voorbij haar gaat, zal zich ontzetten, en fluiten over al haar plagen.

18 Gelijk de omkering van Sodom en Gomorra en haar naburen, zal het zijn, zegt de HEERE; niemand zal daar wonen, en geen mensenkind daarin verkeren.

19 Ziet, gelijk een leeuw van de verheffing der Jordaan, zal hij opkomen tegen de sterke woning; want Ik zal hem in een ogenblik daaruit doen lopen; en wie daartoe verkoren is, dien zal Ik tegen haar bestellen; want wie is Mij gelijk, en wie zou Mij dagvaarden, en wie is die herder, die voor Mijn aangezicht bestaan zou?

20 Daarom hoort des HEEREN raadslag, dien Hij over Edom heeft beraadslaagd, en Zijn gedachten, die Hij gedacht heeft over de inwoners van Theman: Zo de geringsten van de kudde hen niet zullen nedertrekken! Indien hij hunlieder woning niet boven hen zal verwoesten!

21 De aarde heeft gebeefd van het geluid huns vals, van het gekrijt, welks geluid gehoord is bij de Schelfzee.

22 Ziet, hij zal opkomen en snel vliegen, als een arend, en zijn vleugelen over Bozra uitbreiden; en het hart van Edoms helden zal te dien dage wezen, als het hart ener vrouw, die in nood is.

23 Tegen Damaskus. Beschaamd is Hamath en Arpad; omdat zij een boos gerucht gehoord hebben, zijn zij gesmolten; bij de zee is bekommernis, men kan er niet rusten.

24 Damaskus is slap geworden, zij heeft zich gewend, om te vluchten, en siddering heeft haar aangegrepen; benauwdheid en smarten als van een barende vrouw hebben haar bevangen;

25 Hoe is de beroemde stad niet gelaten, de stad Mijner vrolijkheid!

26 Daarom zullen haar jongelingen vallen op haar straten; en al haar krijgslieden zullen te dien dage nedergehouwen worden, spreekt de HEERE der heirscharen.

27 En Ik zal een vuur aansteken in den muur van Damaskus, en het zal Benhadads paleizen verteren.

28 Tegen Kedar, en tegen de koninkrijken van Hazor, die Nebukadrezar, de koning van Babel, sloeg, zegt de HEERE alzo: Maakt u op, trekt op tegen Kedar, en verstoort de kinderen van het oosten.

29 Zij zullen hun tenten en hun kudden nemen, hun gordijnen en al hun gereedschap, en hun kemelen voor zich wegnemen; en zij zullen tegen hen uitroepen: Schrik van rondom!

30 Vliedt, zwerft fluks henen weg, woont in diepe plaatsen, gij inwoners van Hazor! spreekt de HEERE; want Nebukadrezar, de koning van Babel, heeft een raadslag tegen ulieden beraadslaagd, en een gedachte tegen hen gedacht.

31 Maakt u op, trekt op tegen het volk, dat rust heeft, dat in zekerheid woont, spreekt de HEERE; dat geen deuren noch grendel heeft, die alleen wonen.

32 En hun kemelen zullen ten roof zijn, en de menigte van hun vee zal ten buit zijn; en Ik zal hen verstrooien in alle winden, te weten degenen, die aan de hoeken afgekort zijn; en Ik zal hunlieder verderf van al zijn zijden aanbrengen, spreekt de HEERE.

33 En Hazor zal worden tot een drakenwoning, een verwoesting tot in eeuwigheid; niemand zal daar wonen, en geen mensenkind daarin verkeren.

34 Het woord des HEEREN, dat tot den profeet Jeremia geschied is tegen Elam, in het begin des koninkrijks van Zedekia, den koning van Juda, zeggende:

35 Zo zegt de HEERE der heirscharen: Ziet, Ik zal verbreken Elams boog, het voornaamste van hunlieder geweld.

36 En Ik zal de vier winden uit de vier hoeken des hemels over Elam aanbrengen, en zal hen in al diezelve winden verstrooien; en er zal geen volk zijn, waarhenen Elams verdrevenen niet zullen komen.

37 En Ik zal Elam versaagd maken voor het aangezicht hunner vijanden, en voor het aangezicht dergenen, die hun ziel zoeken, en zal een kwaad over hen brengen, de hittigheid Mijns toorns, spreekt de HEERE; en Ik zal het zwaard achter hen zenden, totdat Ik hen verteerd zal hebben.

38 En Ik zal Mijn troon in Elam stellen; en zal den koning en de vorsten van daar vernielen, spreekt de HEERE;

39 Maar het zal geschieden in het laatste der dagen, dat Ik Elams gevangenis wenden zal, spreekt de HEERE.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed #342

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342. CHAPTER 7

1. After these things I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree.

2. Then I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun, having the seal of the living God. And he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea,

3. saying, "Do not harm the earth, the sea, or the trees till we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads."

4. And I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred and forty-four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of Israel:

5. of the tribe of Judah twelve thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand were sealed;

6. of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand were sealed;

7. of the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand were sealed;

8. of the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand were sealed; of the tribe of Benjamin twelve thousand were sealed.

9. After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude, which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their hands,

10. and crying out with a loud voice, saying, "Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!"

11. And all the angels stood around the throne, with the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God,

12. saying, "Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving, and honor and power and might, be to our God forever and ever. Amen."

13. Then one of the elders answered, saying to me, "Who are these arrayed in white robes, and where did they come from?"

14. And I said to him, "Lord, you know." So he said to me, "These are the ones who are coming out of the great tribulation, and have washed their robes and made their robes white in the blood of the Lamb.

15. Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple. And He who sits on the throne will dwell among them.

16. They shall neither hunger anymore nor thirst anymore; neither shall the sun strike them, nor any heat;

17. for the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne will shepherd them and lead them to living fountains of waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes."

THE SPIRITUAL MEANING

The Contents of the Whole Chapter

This chapter describes people who are and who will be in the Christian heaven. It describes first their separation from evil people (verses 1-3); after that, those of them who are impelled by love toward the Lord and so by wisdom, of whom the higher heavens consist (verses 4-8); and those who are impelled by charity from the Lord and its accompanying faith because they fought against evils, of whom the lower heavens consist (verses 9-17).

The Contents of the Individual Verses:

Verse ContentsSpiritual Meaning
1. After these things I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth,The whole of heaven now in an effort to execute the Last Judgment.
holding back the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree.The Lord's holding back and restraining a closer and thus stronger influx into the lower regions where good people were attached to evil ones.
2. Then I saw another angel ascending from the rising of the sun,The Lord providing and moderating,
having the seal of the living God.who alone knows the character of each and every person, and can distinguish and separate them from each other.
And he cried with a loud voice to the four angels, to whom it was granted to harm the earth and the sea, 3. saying, "Do not harm the earth, the sea, or the treesThe Lord's restraining and holding back the closer and stronger influx into the lower regions,
till we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads."before those people were separated who were governed by truths springing from goodness from the Lord.
4. And I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred and forty-four thousand,All people who acknowledge the Lord as God of heaven and earth and are governed by truths of doctrine springing from the goodness of love, received from Him through the Word.
sealed out of every tribe of Israel:The heaven and the Lord's church formed from them.
5. of the tribe of Judah twelve thousand were sealed;Celestial love, which is love toward the Lord, and this in all those people who will be in the New Heaven and in the New Church.
of the tribe of Reuben twelve thousand were sealed;Wisdom springing from celestial love in those people who will be there.
of the tribe of Gad twelve thousand were sealed;Useful life endeavors, which are the exercises of wisdom springing from that love, in those people who will be there.
6. of the tribe of Asher twelve thousand were sealed;Mutual love in those people.
of the tribe of Naphtali twelve thousand were sealed;A perception of useful endeavor, and of what is useful, in those people.
of the tribe of Manasseh twelve thousand were sealed;A will to serve and to put into practice in those people.
7. of the tribe of Simeon twelve thousand were sealed;Spiritual love, which is love for the neighbor, in those people.
of the tribe of Levi twelve thousand were sealed;An affection for truth springing from goodness, producing intelligence in those people.
of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand were sealed;Goodness of life in those people.
8. of the tribe of Zebulun twelve thousand were sealed;The conjugal love of goodness and truth in those people.
of the tribe of Joseph twelve thousand were sealed;A doctrine of goodness and truth in those people.
of the tribe of Benjamin twelve thousand were sealed.A life of truth springing from goodness in accord with doctrine in those people.
9. After these things I looked, and behold, a great multitude, which no one could number,All other people who are not among those enumerated and yet are in the New Heaven and the Lord's New Church, who form the lowest heaven and the external church, and whose character is known to the Lord alone.
of all nations, tribes, peoples, and tongues,All in the Christian world who have some religion springing from goodness and are guided by truths from doctrine,
standing before the throne and before the Lamb,listening to the Lord and doing what He commands.
clothed with white robes, with palm branches in their hands,A communication and conjunction with the higher heavens, and a confession springing from Divine truths.
10. and crying out with a loud voice, saying, "Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!"An acknowledgment from the heart that the Lord is their Savior.
11. And all the angels stood around the throne, with the elders and the four living creatures,All in the whole of heaven listening and doing what the Lord commands.
and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God,A humbling of their heart, and in their humility an adoration of the Lord.
12. saying, "Amen!Divine truth and an affirmation in response to it.
Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving,The Lord's spiritual Divine attributes;
and honor and power and might,the Lord's celestial Divine attributes;
be to our God forever and ever.these being in the Lord and emanating from the Lord to eternity.
Amen."The agreement of all.
13. Then one of the elders answered, saying to me, "Who are these arrayed in white robes, and where did they come from?" 14. And I said to him, "Lord, you know."Their desire to know and wish to inquire, and the reply and instruction given.
So he said to me, "These are ones who are coming out of the great tribulation,They are people who have undergone temptations or trials, and have fought against evils and falsities,
and have washed their robeswho have cleansed their religious beliefs of the evils accompanying falsity,
and made their robes white in the blood of the Lamb.and by truths have purified those religious beliefs from the falsities accompanying evil, and so have been reformed by the Lord.
15. Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple. And He who sits on the throne will dwell among them.They are in the Lord's presence, and live constantly and faithfully in His church in accordance with the truths that they receive from Him.
16. They shall neither hunger anymore nor thirst anymore;Hereafter they will not lack goods and truths.
neither shall the sun strike them, nor any heat;Hereafter they will not possess lusts for evil, nor for the falsity accompanying evil.
17. for the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne will shepherd themThe Lord alone will teach them
and lead them to living fountains of waters.and lead them by the truths in the Word to conjunction with Him.
And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes."They will be caught up no longer in battles against evils and the accompanying falsities, and so will no longer experience times of distress, but will be surrounded by goods and truths and thus by heavenly joys emanating from the Lord.

THE EXPOSITION

After these things I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth. (7:1) This symbolizes the whole of heaven now in an effort to execute the Last Judgment on the people who were in the world of spirits.

There follows now much concerning the state of the spiritual world just before the Last Judgment, which no one could know without its being revealed by the Lord. And because I have been given to see how the Last Judgment was executed, including the transformations which preceded it and the dispositions following it, I can relate therefore the symbolic meaning of everything in this chapter and in the chapters that follow.

[2] The four angels here symbolize the whole of heaven. The four corners of the earth symbolize the entire world of spirits, which is midway between heaven and hell. For the Last Judgment was executed on people who were in the world of spirits, and not on anyone in heaven, nor on anyone in hell.

Angels symbolize heaven because an angel in the highest sense means the Lord in respect to His Divine humanity (no. 344), and as heaven is heaven owing to the Lord, angels symbolize heaven as well.

[3] The four angels here symbolize the whole of heaven because they were seen standing at the four corners of the earth, and the four corners symbolize the four quarters of the compass.

They symbolize that the whole of heaven was now in an effort to execute the Last Judgment for the reason that when the Last Judgment was at hand, the Lord caused the heavens to draw closer over the world of spirits, and the closeness of the heavens produced such a change in the state of the inner constituents of the people's minds below that they saw nothing but terrors before their eyes.

[4] That corners symbolize quarters of the compass, and thus the four quarters all points, can be seen from the following passages:

You shall measure, outside the city, the corner toward the east..., the corner toward the south..., the corner toward the west..., and the corner toward the north... (Numbers 35:5)

You shall make the boards for the Tabernacle, ...for the south corner..., and for... the north corner... (Exodus 26:18, 20, 23)

And... the court..., for the south corner..., for the north corner..., for the west corner..., and... for the east corner... (Exodus 27:9, 11-13)

[5] The four quarters are also called four corners often in Ezekiel, as in Ezekiel 47:18-20, and 48.

Since corners symbolize the quarters of the compass, they also therefore symbolize everything, such as everything in heaven or in hell, or everything pertaining to goodness or to truth, as is apparent from the following:

(Satan) will go out to lead astray the nations which are at the four corners of the earth... (Revelation 20:8)

I will cut off nations, (and) their corners will be devastated. (Zephaniah 3:6)

...(Israel) gathered together as one man... And the corners of all the people stationed themselves... (Judges 20:1-2)

A scepter shall rise out of Israel, and crush the corners of Moab... (Numbers 24:17)

A day of trumpet and alarm... upon the high corners. (Zephaniah 1:16)

I will cast them into the ends of the corners. (Deuteronomy 32:26)

[6] That a corner symbolizes the lowest component supporting higher ones, as a foundation does a house, and so symbolizes also everything, is apparent from the following:

(He) will lay in Zion a corner stone..., the price of the laying of a foundation. (Isaiah 28:16)

They shall not take from it a stone for a corner... (Jeremiah 51:26)

From (Judah) shall come the corner stone... (Zechariah 10:4)

The stone which (they) rejected has become the corner stone. (Psalms 118:22, Matthew 21:42, Mark 12:10, Luke 20:17-18)

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Psalms 18:10

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10 He rode on a cherub, and flew. Yes, he soared on the wings of the wind.