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何西阿書 9:7

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7 以色列人知道降罰的日子臨近,報應的時候到。民說:作先知的是愚昧;受靈感的是妄,皆因他們多多作孽,大懷怨恨。

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属天的奥秘 #9325

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9325. “你的地上必没有坠胎的, 不生育的” 表良善和真理将按自己的适当次序, 以连续的过程发展. 这从 “坠胎或不生育” 和 “地上” 的含义清楚可知:

“坠胎或不生育” 是指按适当次序重生的过程, 因而是指良善和真理将按自己的适当次序, 以连续的过程发展, 如下文所述;

“地上” 是指在教会中. 在圣言中,

“地” 表示教会 (参看566, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118节的末尾,2571, 2928, 3355, 3368, 3379, 4447, 4535, 5577, 8011, 8732节);

“地” 表示教会的原因是, 它是指迦南地, 教会存在的地方, 事实上, 自上古时期起, 教会就一直存在于那里 (3686, 4447, 4454, 4516, 4517, 5136, 6516, 8317节). 此外, 在灵界, 当提到地时, 没有人会想到一块地, 而是会想到住在那地的是什么人, 以及他们的宗教信仰是何性质. 因此, 当圣言提到 “地”, 并且所指的是迦南地时, 所想到的, 就是教会. 由此可见在圣言主的预言部分,

“新天新地” 表示什么, 即: 内在教会和外在教会 (1850, 3355, 4535节); 因为既有内在人, 也有外在人.

“地上必没有坠胎的, 不生育的” 之所以表示良善和真理将按自己的适当次序, 以连续的过程发展, 是因为就圣言的内义而言, 凡与出生有关的一切, 都表示诸如与属灵出生, 因而与重生有关的那类事物 (2584, 3860, 3905, 3915节). 与属灵出生或重生有关的事物是信之真理和仁之良善, 因为一个人通过这些被孕育和新生.

“出生” 表示这类事物, 这一点从圣言中的许多经文, 以及主对尼哥底母所说的话明显看出来:

耶稣对他说, 我实实在在地告诉你: 人若不重生, 就不能见神的国. 尼哥底母说, 人已经老了, 如何能出生呢? 岂能再进母腹生出来吗? 耶稣说, 我实实在在地告诉你: 人若不是从水和圣灵生的, 就不能进神的国. 从肉身生的, 就是肉身; 从灵生的, 就是灵. 尼哥底母说, 怎能有这些事呢? 耶稣回答说, 你是以色列人的老师, 还不明白这事吗? (约翰福音 3:3-6, 9, 10)

“从水和圣灵生的” 表示通过信之真理和爱之良善重生 (参看9274节所提到的章节).

在圣言中,

“出生” 表示这类事物起源于地上婚姻和天上婚姻, 也就是良善和真理的婚姻的对应关系 (关于这种对应关系, 可参看2727-2759节). 但如今, 几乎没有人知道, 恐怕几乎没有人愿意承认, 真正的婚姻之爱是从该婚姻降下来的; 因为尘世和肉体事物就在人们眼前, 这些东西会抑制和窒息关于这种对应关系的一切思维. 此外, 由于真正的婚姻之爱来自这个源头, 所以就圣言的内义而言,

“出生” 和 “世代” 表示与主所实现的新生和世代有关的事物. 也正因如此, 父亲, 母亲, 儿子, 女儿, 女婿, 儿媳, 孙子, 以及源于婚姻的其他许多亲属, 表示良善和真理, 以及它们的衍生物, 如在解释他们的章节多次所说明的.

由此可见 “地上必没有坠胎的, 不生育的” 表示良善和真理将按自己的适当次序, 以连续的过程发展.

“坠胎的” 和 “不生育的” 表示灵义上的坠胎和不生育, 即对良善和真理的败坏, 以及对它们的毁坏和彻底弃绝, 这一点从下列经文明显看出来:

我看以法莲直达推罗, 它栽于美地. 以法莲却要将自己的儿子带出来, 交与行杀戮的人. 耶和华啊, 求你加给他们胎坠乳干. 因他们的恶行, 我要把他们从我的家里赶出来.(何西阿书 9:13-15)

人若不知道 “以法莲”,

“推罗”,

“杀戮的人”,

“儿女”,

“胎坠”,

“乳干” 在内义上表示什么, 根本不可能知道这些预言含有什么意思.

“以法莲” 是指教会的理解力, 也就是在从圣言所获得的信之真理和良善上被光照的一种理解力 (参看3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267节);

“推罗” 是指关于真理和良善的认知或知识 (1201节). 由此明显可知 “我看以法莲直达推罗, 它栽于美地” 表示什么.

“杀戮的人” 是指一个剥夺别人的属灵生命, 也就是真理和良善所提供的生命之人 (参看3607, 6767, 8902节);

“儿子” 是指信之真理 (489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 2813, 3373, 3704, 4257节). 由此明显可知 “以法莲却要将自己的儿子带出来, 交与行杀戮的人” 表示什么.

“乳 (房)” 是指对良善和真理的情感 (参看6432节), 因此,

“乳干” 是指情感的缺乏或没有情感, 取而代之的是败坏的恶欲. 由此明显可知 “胎坠” 表示什么, 即对良善和真理的败坏. 所有这些话都表示与属灵生命有关的事物, 这是显而易见的, 因为经上说 “因他们的恶行, 我要把他们从我的家里赶出来”.

“从耶和华的家里出来” 是指从教会和天堂里出来 (2233, 2234, 3720, 5640节).

玛拉基书:

我必为你们斥责吞噬者, 不容他毁坏你们的土产. 你们田间的葡萄树也不掉果子. 众族都必称你们为有福的, 你们必成为喜乐之地! (玛拉基书 3:11-12)

“田间的葡萄树不掉果子” 这句预言表示那些在教会里的人当中的信之真理和良善将按自己的适当次序发展; 因为 “葡萄树” 表示属灵教会的真理和良善 (1069, 6375, 6376, 9277节);

“田” 是指教会 (2971, 3766, 7502, 9139, 9295节).

“喜乐之地” 是指主所喜悦的一个教会; 因为在教会中, 已经通过真理和良善重生的每个人都是一个教会. 这表明 “你们必成为喜乐之地” 表示什么,

“地” 是指教会 (参看前面).

摩西五经:

你们若听从我的典章, 谨守遵行, 必蒙福胜过万民, 在你中间没有不能生育的男女, 在你的牲畜中也没有不能生育的. 耶和华必使一切的病症, 埃及各样的恶疾离开你.(申命记 7:12, 14, 15)

“没有不能生育的男女” 表示不缺乏真理和良善所提供的生命; 因此, 这是一个应许, 即: 他们必在灵性上拥有生命. 由于 “不生育” 具有这种含义, 所以在古代的教会, 女人若不生育, 就觉得自己没有生命. 拉结就是这样, 她向雅各如此论到自己:

拉结见自己不给雅各生子, 对雅各说, 你给我儿子, 不然我就死了.(创世记 30:1; 参看 3908节)

“不生育” 还表示那些因没有真理而没有良善, 然而却渴望真理, 以便能处于良善的人, 如教会之外正直民族的情形. 以赛亚书就有这种含义的例子:

你这不怀孕, 不生育的要歌唱! 你这未曾经过产难的要以歌唱回应, 以喜乐呼喊! 因为凄凉独居者的儿子比已婚的更多.(以赛亚书 54:1)

诗篇:

耶和华从灰尘里抬举压伤之人, 从粪堆中提拔穷乏人, 使他与祂百姓的首领同坐. 祂使不能生育的妇人安居家中, 为多子的乐母.(诗篇 113:7-9)

在哈拿生了撒母耳之后的预言中:

饱足的, 作雇工求食; 饥饿的, 再不饥饿. 不生育的, 生了七个儿子; 多有儿女的, 反倒衰微.(撒母耳记上 2:5)

在这些经文中,

“不生育的” 表示正被召唤到教会的外邦民族, 当旧教会结束时, 也就是说, 当以前属于教会的人因没有任何仁爱而不再有信仰时, 教会就转交给他们. 这旧教会由 “多有儿女, 反倒衰微的” 和 “已婚的” 来表示; 而外邦民族当中的新教会则由 “不生育, 多有儿女的凄凉独居者”, 以及 “不能生育, 安居家中, 为多子乐母的妇人” 来表示.

“生七个” 表示完全重生, 因为在这段预言中,

“七” 并非表示七个, 而是表示完全 (参看9228节). 由此明显可知主所说的下面这些话表示什么:

日子要到, 人必说, 不生育的, 没有生产过的母腹, 和未曾乳养过的胸, 有福了! (路加福音 23:29)

这论及时代的完结, 也就是教会的末期.

列王纪下:

耶利哥城的人对以利沙说, 看哪, 这城的地势美好, 只是水恶劣, 地不能生产. 以利沙吩咐他们拿一个新盘, 将盘里的盐倒在水源. 于是那水治好了, 再也没有死亡或不能生产的事从它而来了.(列王纪下 2:19-21)

若不通过内义, 没有人知道这段描述包含着什么; 因为圣言中所描述的一切奇迹都含有发生在主国度或教会中的那类事在里面 (7337, 7465, 8364, 9086节). 因此, 有必要知道 “以利沙” 代表什么,

“耶利哥城” 表示什么,

“恶劣的水和不能生产的地”,

“一个新盘和盘里的盐”, 以及他们要将盐所倒进的水源分别表示什么.

“以利沙” 代表圣言方面的主 (参看2762节);

“水” 表示信之真理 (28, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, 6346, 7307, 8137, 8138, 8568节), 所以 “恶劣的水” 表示没有良善的真理; 而 “不能生产的地” 表示因此不是活着的教会良善;

“一个新盘” 或一个新器皿表示关于良善和真理的记忆知识或认知 (3068, 3079, 3316, 3318节);

“盐” 表示真理对良善的渴望 (9207节);

“水源” 表示接受关于真理和良善的认知或知识, 并被真理对良善的渴望改善的人的属世层.

由此明显可知, 这个奇迹包含什么, 即: 教会及其生命被主的圣言和由此而来的真理对良善的渴望改善. 当此人的属世层由于这种渴望而从圣言接受真理时, 这种改善就实现了. 这个奇迹之所以发生在耶利哥城, 是因为该城距离约旦河不远; 而 “约旦河” 表示在一个教会成员里面那首先接受真理的, 也就是属世层 (1585, 4255节). 正是人的属世层首先从主接受存在于圣言中的真理, 但最后重生的, 也就是它; 它重生了, 整个人就重生了. 主给门徒洗脚时, 对彼得所说的话就表示这一点:

耶稣说, 凡洗过澡的人, 只要把脚一洗, 全身就干净了.(约翰福音 13:10)

“脚” 是指属世人的事物, 一般是指属世层本身 (参看2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952, 5327, 5328节). 如果一个人要重生, 那么属世人或外在人就必须与属灵人或内在人保持一致; 因此, 只有等到属世人重生, 人才会重生 (参看2850, 3167, 3286, 3321, 3470, 3493, 3508, 3509, 3518, 3573, 3576, 3579, 3620, 3623, 3671, 3882, 3969, 4353, 4588, 4612, 4618, 5168, 5326, 5373, 5651, 6299, 6454, 7442, 7443, 8742-8747, 9043, 9046, 9061节).

  
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Apocalypse Explained #1

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1. APOCALYPSE. CHAPTER 1.

[Note: The text from the Book of Revelation is shown first, followed by an explanation of its meaning.]

1. The Revelation of Jesus Christ which God gave Him to show unto His servants the things which must quickly come to pass, and signified, sending by His angel, unto His servant John.

2. Who bare witness to the Word of God, and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, whatsoever things he saw.

3. Blessed is he that readeth, and they that hear, the words of the prophecy, and keep the things which are written therein; for the time is near.

4. John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace to you, and peace, from Him who is, and who was, and who is to come; and from the seven spirits which are in sight of His throne;

5. And from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the Firstborn from the dead, and the Prince of the kings of the earth. Unto Him that loveth us, and washeth us from our sins in His blood;

6. And hath made us kings and priests unto God and His Father: to Him be the glory and the might unto the ages of the ages. Amen.

7. Behold, He cometh with the clouds; and every eye shall see Him, and they who pierced Him; and all the tribes of the earth shall lament over Him. Even so; Amen.

8. I am the Alpha and the Omega, Beginning and End, saith the Lord, who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.

9. I, John, who also am your brother and partaker in the affliction and in the kingdom and patient expectation of Jesus Christ, was in the isle that is called Patmos, 1 for the Word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.

10. I was in the spirit on the Lord's day; and I heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet,

11. Saying, I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last; and what thou seest write in a book, and send to the churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and Smyrna, and Pergamum, and Thyatira, and Sardis, and Philadelphia, and Laodicea.

12. And I turned to see the voice which spake with me. And having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands,

13. And in the midst of the seven lampstands one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about at the paps with a golden girdle.

14. And His head and hairs white as white wool, as snow: and His eyes as a flame of fire.

15. And His feet like unto burnished brass, as if glowing in a furnace; and His voice as the voice of many waters.

16. And having in His right hand seven stars; and out of His mouth a sharp two-edged sword going forth; and His face as the sun shineth in his power.

17. And when I saw Him I fell at His feet as dead. And He laid His right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the First and the Last;

18. And the Living One; and I became dead; and behold I am alive unto the ages of the ages, Amen: and I have the keys of hell and of death.

19. Write the things which thou sawest, and the things which are, and the things which are to be hereafter.

20. The mystery of the seven stars which thou sawest in My right hand, and the seven golden lampstands: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches; and the seven lampstands which thou sawest are the seven churches.

1. Many have expounded this prophetical book called Revelation, but none of them understood the internal or spiritual sense of the Word. They have therefore applied the particular things in the book to the successive states of the church, which they have learned from histories; many things, moreover, they have applied to civil affairs. For this reason those expositions are for the most part conjectures, which can never appear in such light that they can be affirmed as truths. As soon, therefore, as they are read, they are put aside as speculations. The expositions of Revelation now extant are of this character, because, as has been said, their authors had no knowledge of the internal or spiritual sense of the Word. Yet, in fact, all things recorded in Revelation are written in a style similar to that of the Old Testament prophecies, and to the style, in general in which everything in the Word is written. The Word in the letter is natural, but in its bosom it is spiritual; and being such, it contains within it a sense that is not at all apparent in the letter. How the one sense differs from the other may be seen from what is said and shown in the small work on the The White Horse and in the appendix there from the Arcana Coelestia. 2

Footnotes:

1. The Photolithograph has in every case "Parmos" for "Patmos."

2. [NCBS note: We have added links to the beginnings of the works referred to by Swedenborg in the last sentence of this section. The link to the "appendix" appears to be a reference to the appendix in The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine, which begins at section n. 255. See Heaven and Hell 73, 305 as places where similar, and more specific, references are made.

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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.