9643. “要作四十个银座” 表通过真理所获得的完全支撑. 这从 “四十”,

“座” 和 “银” 的含义清楚可知:

“四十” 是指完全或完整性 (参看9437节);

“座” 是指支撑;

“银” 是指真理 (1551, 2954, 5658, 6112, 6914, 6917, 7999节). 座用银子来造, 板用金包裹的原因是,

“板” 表示良善,

“铜” 表示真理, 良善通过真理拥有能力, 从而提供支撑. 良善通过真理拥有能力 (参看6344, 6423, 9327, 9410节);

“金” 表示良善,

“银” 表示真理 (113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 8932, 9490, 9510节). 良善之所以通过真理而拥有能力, 是因为真理赋予良善以形状, 这意味着良善也拥有具体的品质; 因为外在形状就存在于具体品质所在之处, 或说哪里有具体品质, 哪里就有外在的形状. 这样, 良善就能以这样或那样的方式对事物产生真正的影响. 正因如此, 良善拥有能力, 或说能力潜在于良善中; 不过, 这能力若不通过真理就无法行使出来. 如此行使的能力是实际的能力, 因而是提供支撑的能力.

此外, 座对应于人的脚和脚底; 一般对应于给身体的一切肌肉提供支撑的骨骼;

“脚” 和 “骨头” 同样表示提供支撑的真理; 身体的肌肉则表示通过真理支撑自己的良善. 自然层面或自然界中的一切事物都类似人的形式, 和它们所类似它的部分具有相同的含义 (参看9496节);

“肉” 表示良善 (3813, 6968, 7850, 9127节);

“脚” 表示属世之物, 因而表示从自己里面的良善拥有能力的真理 (5327, 5328节);

“身体” 表示良善 (6135节);

“骨头” 表示提供支撑的真理 (3812节的末尾,8005节).

也正因如此,

“根基”, 就是一般的底座, 表示信之真理, 以及信本身, 这从圣言中提到 “根基” 的经文可以看出来, 如以赛亚书:

你们岂不曾知道吗? 你们岂不曾听见吗? 你们岂没有明白地的根基吗? (以赛亚书 40:21)

人若不知道 “根基” 表示什么,

“地” 表示什么, 不可避免地认为此处 “地的根基” 是指地球内部的深处, 尽管他若思考一下, 就能意识到所表示的是其它某种东西; 因为知道, 听见并明白地的根基还能有什么含义呢? 由此可见,

“地的根基” 表示诸如与教会有关的那类事物. 在圣言中,

“地” 表示教会, 这一点从圣言中提到 “地” 的经文很明显地看出来 (参看9325节). 它的 “根基” 是指信之真理, 因为这些真理作为根基而服务教会, 这一点从下列经文也能进一步看出来. 诗篇:

他们仍不承认, 也不明白, 在黑暗中走来走去; 地的一切根基都摇摇欲坠了.(诗篇 82:5)

摇摇欲坠的, 不是地的根基, 而是那些不承认, 也不明白, 在黑暗中走来走去之人那里的教会真理, 这是显而易见的. 又:

地就摇撼战抖; 山的根基也震动摇撼.(诗篇 18:7)

“山” 是指爱之良善 (795, 4210, 6435, 8327节), 它们的 “根基” 是指信之真理. 以赛亚书:

高处的水闸都开了, 地的根基也震动了.(以赛亚书 24:18)

由于 “根基” 表示信之真理,

“城” 表示基于它的教义, 所以当所表示的是教义的真理时, 圣言就会论到 “城的根基”.

“城” 表示基于真理的教义 (参看402, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493节).

由此可见在启示录中,

“圣耶路撒冷城的根基” 表示什么:

圣耶路撒冷的城墙有十二根基, 根基上有羔羊十二使徒的名字. 城墙的根基是用各样宝石修饰的.(启示录 21:14, 19, 20)

人若不知道 “圣耶路撒冷”,

“城”,

“城墙”,

“根基”,

“十二使徒” 分别表示什么, 根本看不见此处所隐藏的任何奥秘. 然而,

“圣耶路撒冷” 表示主的新教会, 它将要取代我们当今的教会;

“城” 表示教义;

“城墙” 表示进行保护和防卫的真理;

“根基” 表示信之真理;

“十二使徒” 表示整体上一切爱之良善和信之真理. 由此可见为何经上说 “有十二根基”, 并且它们要 “用各样宝石修饰”; 因为 “宝石” 表示源于爱之良善的信之真理 (114, 3858, 6640, 9476节);

“十二使徒” 表示整体上爱和信的一切事物或方面 (3488, 3858节的末尾, 6397节).

由此明显可知启示录的这几节经文中的 “根基”, 以及以赛亚书中的 “根基” 表示什么:

看哪, 我必以彩色安置你的石头, 以蓝宝石立定你的根基.(以赛亚书 54:11)

“蓝宝石” 是指内层真理 (9407节). 同一先知书:

耶和华必用杖击打亚述人. 那时, 每打一下, 耶和华必使他安息在根基的杖上.(以赛亚书 30:31, 32)

“根基的杖” 是指真理的能力.

“杖” 表示能力 (参看4013, 4015, 4876, 4936, 6947, 7011, 7026节). 耶利米书:

人必不从你那里取石头为房角石, 也不取石头为根基.(耶利米书 51:26)

“为根基的石头” 表示信之真理.

约伯记:

我立大地根基的时候, 你在哪里呢? 你若有聪明, 只管告诉我! 你若晓得就说, 是谁定地的尺度? 地的基座安置在何处? 地的角石是谁安放的? 那时, 晨星一同歌唱, 神的众子也都欢呼.(约伯记 38:4-7)

人若不知道 “地”,

“地的尺度”,

“基座”, 以及 “角石”,

“晨星” 和 “神的众子” 表示什么, 根本看不见其中的任何奥秘. 他会以为所指的是实际的大地, 以及地的根基, 尺度, 基座和角石; 根本不知道 “晨星一同歌唱”,

“神的众子都欢呼” 表示什么. 不过, 一旦知道 “地” 是指教会, 它的 “根基” 是指信之真理,

“尺度” 是指良善和真理的状态,

“基座” 是指提供支撑的真理本身,

“角石” 是指真理的能力,

“晨星” 是指关于源于良善的真理的认知或知识,

“神的众子” 是指神之真理. 当众子出现时, 经上就说他们 “欢呼”; 当晨星升起时, 经上就说它们 “歌唱”.

14. And they that hear the words of the prophecy, signifies that they live according to the doctrine of heaven. This is evident from the signification of "hearing," as being to perceive and obey (See Arcana Coelestia 2542, 3869, 4653, 5017, 7216, 8361, 8990, 9311, 9397, 10061); thus also to live according to that doctrine; for those who perceive and obey the doctrine of heaven live according to it; and from the signification of "the words of the prophecy," as being the truths that pertain to the doctrine of heaven; for "words" are truths (n. 4692, 5075); and "prophecy" is doctrine (n. 2534, 7269); here it is the doctrine of heaven, since it is prophecy belonging to the Word, and the Word is from heaven. To "hear" is to obey and to live, because with celestial angels the things that are heard enter into the life; but as this is a thing unknown, I would like to explain it briefly.

There are two senses given to man which serve as means of receiving the things whereby the rational is formed, and also the things by which man is reformed; these are the sense of sight and the sense of hearing; the other senses are for other uses. The things that enter by the sense of sight enter into man's understanding and enlighten it, for which reason by "sight" is signified the understanding enlightened, for the understanding corresponds to the sight of the eye, as the light of heaven corresponds to the light of the world. The things, however, that enter by the sense of hearing enter both into the understanding and into the will, and for this reason by "the hearing" is signified perception and obedience. Consequently, in human language, to "hear" anyone, and to "give ear to" anyone, also to "listen to," and "hearken to," are common expressions; and by "hearing anyone" is meant to perceive, and by "giving ear to," as also by "listening to" is meant to obey; while "hearkening to" means either perceiving or obeying. These expressions flowed down into human language out of the spiritual world, where man's spirit is. Their origin in the spiritual world shall also be explained.

[2] Those there who are in the province of the ear are obediences from perception. (That all who are in the spiritual world are in some province that is named from the members, organs, or viscera of man, because they correspond thereto, may be seen in the work on Heaven and Hell 87-102.) Moreover, the province of the ear is in the axis of heaven; into it, therefore, or into those who are there, the whole spiritual world flows in, with the perception that "thus must it be done;" for this is the reigning perception in heaven; from this it is that those who are in that province are obediences from perception. That the things that enter by hearing enter immediately through the understanding into the will, may be further illustrated by the way in which angels of the celestial kingdom, who are most wise, are instructed. These angels receive all their wisdom by hearing, and not by sight; for whatsoever they hear about Divine things, they receive in the will from veneration and love, and make it of their life; and because they receive these things not first in the memory, but immediately in the life, they do not speak about matters of faith, but when these are mentioned by others, they answer, "Yea, yea," or "Nay, nay," according to the Lord's words in Matthew 5:37. From this it is evident that hearing is given to man chiefly for the reception of wisdom, and sight for the reception of intelligence. Wisdom is to perceive, to will, and to do; and intelligence is to know and to perceive. (That the celestial angels imbibe wisdom by hearing, not by sight, may be seen in the work on Heaven and Hell 270-271; and more concerning those angels, n. 20-28.)