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Sáng thế 33

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1 Gia-cốp nhướng mắt lên và nhìn, kìa, Ê-sau dẫn bốn trăm người đi đến. Người bèn chia các con cho Lê-a, a-chên, và cho hai tên đòi;

2 sắp hai tên đòi và con cái họ ở trước; kế đến Lê-a và con cái nàng; a-chên cùng Giô-sép ở sau chót.

3 Còn người, thì đi trước họ và sấp mình xuống đất bảy lần cho đến khi tới gần anh mình.

4 Nhưng Ê-sau chạy đến trước mặt người, ôm choàng cổ mà hôn, rồi hai anh em đều khóc.

5 Ðoạn, Ê-sau nhướng mắt lên thấy mấy người đờn bà và con cái, thì hỏi rằng: Các người mà em có đó là ai? Ðáp rằng: Ấy là con cái mà Ðức Chúa Trời đã cho kẻ tôi tớ anh.

6 Hai tên đòi và con cái họ lại gần người, sấp mình xuống.

7 Lê-a và các con cái nàng cũng lại gần, sấp mình xuống; đoạn, a-chên và Giô-sép lại gần, và sấp mình xuống.

8 Ê-sau hỏi: Toán quân anh đã gặp đi trước đó, em tính làm chi? Ðáp rằng: Ấy để nhờ được ơn trước mặt chúa tôi.

9 Ê-sau nói: Hỡi em! anh đã được đủ rồi; vậy, hãy lấy lại vật chi của em đi.

10 Thưa rằng: Xin anh, không. Nếu em được ơn trước mặt anh, hãy nhậm lấy lễ vật bởi tay em làm ra đi; vì em thấy được mặt anh khác nào người ta thấy được mặt Ðức Chúa Trời, và anh đã đẹp lòng tiếp rước em.

11 Xin anh hãy nhậm lấy lễ vật em đã dâng cho anh, vì Ðức Chúa Trời cho em đầy dẫy ân huệ, và em có đủ hết. Người nài xin Ê-sau quá đến đỗi phải chịu nhậm lấy.

12 Ê-sau nói: Hè, ta hãy lên đường! Anh sẽ đi trước em.

13 Gia-cốp đáp: Chúa biết rằng các đứa trả yếu lắm, và em lại mắc coi chừng chiên và bò cái đương có con bú; nếu ép đi mau chỉ trong một ngày, chắc cả bầy phải chết hết.

14 Xin chúa hãy đi trước kẻ tôi tớ chúa, còn tôi sẽ đi tới chậm chậm theo bước một của súc vật đi trước và của các trẻ, cho đến chừng nào tới nhà chúa tại xứ Sê -i-rơ.

15 Ê-sau nói: Vậy, anh xin để lại cùng em một vài người tùy tùng của anh. Gia-cốp đáp rằng: Chi vậy? miễn em được nhờ ơn trước mặt chúa thôi!

16 Nội ngày đó, Ê-sau bắt đường trở về Sê -i-rơ.

17 Gia-cốp đi đến Su-cốt; bèn cất một nhà cho mình ở, và mấy cái lều cho súc vật; cho nên họ đặt tên chốn nầy là Su-cốt.

18 Gia-cốp ở xứ Pha-ran-a-ram đến thành Si-chem thuộc về xứ Ca-na-an, được bình an. Người đóng tại trước thành,

19 bèn mua miếng đất chỗ người đóng trại, giá một trăm miếng bạc của con Hê-mô, cha Si-chem.

20 Nơi đó người lập một bàn thờ, đặt trên là En-Eân-ô-hê -Y-sơ-ra-ên.

   

Nga veprat e Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #4391

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4391. 'And made booths for his cattle' means a similar increase in good and truth at that time. This is clear from the meaning of 'cattle' as goods and truths in general, and from the meaning of 'making booths', which are tents, as something similar to what is meant by 'building a house', namely receiving an increase of good from truth. The two phrases differ in that 'building a house' means that which is less general, and so rather more internal, while 'making booths', or tents, means that which is more general, and so rather more external. The house was intended for themselves, that is to say, for Jacob, his womenfolk and children, the booths for the servants, flocks and herds. In the Word 'booths' or tents, strictly speaking, means the holiness of truth, and they are distinguished from tabernacles, which too are called tents, by the fact that the latter mean the holiness of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 4128. The word in the original language for booths is 'succoth', whereas that for tabernacles is 'ohalim'. The holiness of truth is the good which springs from truth.

[2] This meaning carried by the booths or tents called 'succoth' is further evident from the following places in the Word: In David,

Jehovah God rode on a cherub, and flew, and was borne on the wings of the wind. He made darkness His hiding-place, and His surroundings His tent - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. Psalms 18:10-11.

And elsewhere,

He bowed the heavens when He came down, and thick darkness was under His feet. And He rode on a cherub, and new, and was borne on the wings of the wind. And He made tents of darkness around Him, clusters of water, clouds of the heavens. 2 Samuel 22:10-12.

This refers to Divine revelation, or the Word. 'Bowing the heavens when He came down' stands for hiding the interior truths of the Word. 'Thick darkness under His feet' stands for the fact that compared with interior truths, those visible to man are like darkness, the literal sense of the Word being of such a nature. 'Riding on a cherub' stands for the fact that it was provided in this way. 'Making tents of the darkness around Him' or 'making His surroundings His tent' stands for the holiness of truth concealed in its hiding-place, that is to say, inwardly - within the literal sense. 'Clusters of waters and clouds of the heavens' means the Word in the letter. Regarding 'clouds of the heavens' meaning the Word in the letter, see Preface to Chapter 18 of Genesis, and 4060.

[3] The same is meant by the following in Isaiah,

Jehovah will create over every habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud by day, and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a covering. And there will be a tent for shade by day, and for a refuge and hiding-place from deluge and rain. Isaiah 4:5-6.

Here again 'cloud' means the literal sense of the Word and 'the glory' the internal sense, as they do in Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27. Again also 'a tent' stands for the holiness of truth. Interior truths are said to be in a hiding-place for the reason that if they had been revealed they would have been made profane, see 3398, 3399, 4289, a point that is also expressed in the following words in David,

In the hiding-place of Your face You conceal them from the treacherous plans of man; You hide them in a tent from the strife of tongues. Psalms 31:20.

[4] The fact that 'a tent' means the holiness of truth is also evident in Amos,

On that day I will raise up the tent of David that is fallen down, and I will close up the breaches, and I will raise up its destroyed places, and I will build it as in the days of old. Amos 9:11.

'Raising up the tent of David that is fallen down' stands for reestablishing the holiness of truth after it has perished. 'David' stands for the Lord as regards Divine Truth, 1888, since 'a king' means Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009. Because 'tent' meant the holiness of truth and 'dwelling in tents' means worship that was the product of this, the feast of tents, called the feast of tabernacles, was established in the Jewish and Israelitish Church, Leviticus 23:34, 42-43; Deuteronomy 16:13, 16, where also that feast is called the feast of succoth, or of tents.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Nga veprat e Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #2069

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2069. 'Kings of peoples will be from her' means truths that are the product of truths and goods joined together, meant by 'kings of peoples'. This is clear from the meaning of 'kings' as all truths in general, dealt with above in 2015, and from the meaning of 'peoples' also as truths, in general all things that are spiritual. For 'kings' are spoken of in reference to peoples, and not so much in reference to nations except when the nations mean evils, dealt with in 1259, 1260. In the prophetical part of the Word kings and peoples are mentioned many times, but nowhere are they used to mean kings and peoples, for at no point are kings and peoples the subject in the Word proper, which is the internal sense, but the celestial and spiritual things comprising the Lord's kingdom, and so goods and truths. The sense of the letter expresses itself by means of perceivable objects, as anyone does with words, merely to enable understanding.

[2] Since the subject here is Sarah and the promise that 'kings of peoples will be from her', and since 'Sarah' means Divine Truth which was the Lord's, 'kings of peoples' clearly means truths that are the product of truths and goods joined together, which are all the truths of the internal Church, that is, the interior truths of faith. Because these truths come from the Lord, they are frequently called 'kings' in the Word, and also 'a king's sons', as shown above in 2015.

[3] Anyone may see that some internal Divine matter lies concealed in the words that 'kings of peoples will be from her'. For the subject in this verse is Isaac, of whom it is said, 'I will bless him, and he will become nations', but of Sarah that 'kings of peoples will be from her'. Almost the same was also said of Abraham in verse 6 above, that 'kings will go out of him'; but it did not say as it does of Sarah, 'kings of peoples'. The arcanum within this lies too deep to allow it to be uncovered and described in a few words. From the representation and meaning of 'Abraham' as Divine Good and from the representation and meaning of 'Sarah' as Divine Truth the arcanum is to some extent evident, namely that from the Lord's Divine Good meant by 'Abraham' all celestial truth will come forth and have its being, and from the Lord's Divine Truth meant by 'Sarah' all spiritual truth will do so. Celestial truth is the truth which exists with celestial angels, and spiritual truth that which exists with spiritual angels. Or what amounts to the same, celestial truth was the truth which existed with members of the Most Ancient Church which came before the Flood and which was a celestial Church, spiritual truth that which existed with members of the Ancient Church which came after the Flood and was a spiritual Church. For angels, as also members of the Church, are distinguished into celestial and spiritual. That which distinguishes the celestial from the spiritual is love to the Lord, and that which distinguishes spiritual from celestial is love towards the neighbour.

[4] No more can be said about celestial truth and spiritual truth however until the difference between the celestial and the spiritual is known, or what amounts to the same, the difference between the celestial Church and the spiritual. For this see Volume One, in 202, 337, 1577; then concerning the nature of the Most Ancient Church and the nature of the Ancient Church, in 597, 607, 640, 765, 1114-1125, and in many other places. On the point that possessing love to the Lord constitutes the celestial, and possessing love towards the neighbour the spiritual, see 2023.

[5] These considerations now show what the arcanum is, namely that 'the kings who will go out of Abraham', referred to in verse 6, mean celestial truths that flow in from the Lord's Divine Good, while 'the kings of peoples who will be from Sarah', referred to in the present verse, mean spiritual truths that flow in from the Lord's Divine Truth. For the Lord's Divine Good is unable to flow in except with the celestial man since it is an influx into the will part of his mind, as was the case with the Most Ancient Church, whereas with the spiritual man the Lord's Divine Truth is flowing in since the influx is solely into the understanding part, which in him has been separated from the will part, 2053 (end). Or what amounts to the same, celestial good is flowing in with the celestial man, and spiritual good with the spiritual man. As a consequence the Lord is seen by celestial angels as the Sun, but by spiritual angels as the Moon, 1529, 1530.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.