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1 Mosebok 41

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1 Två år därefter hände sig att Farao hade en dröm. Han tyckte sig stå vid Nilfloden.

2 Och han såg sju kor, vackra och feta, stiga upp ur floden, och de betade i vassen.

3 Sedan såg han sju andra kor, fula och magra, stiga upp ur floden; och de ställde sig bredvid de förra korna på stranden av floden.

4 Och de fula och magra korna åto upp de sju vackra och feta korna. Därefter vaknade Farao.

5 Men han somnade åter in och såg då i drömmen sju ax, frodiga och vackra, växa på samma strå.

6 Sedan såg han sju andra ax skjuta upp, tunna och svedda av östanvinden;

7 och de tunna axen uppslukade de sju frodiga och fulla axen. Därefter vaknade Farao och fann att det var en dröm.

8 Då han nu om morgonen var orolig till sinnes, sände han ut och lät kalla till sig alla spåmän och alla vise i Egypten. Och Farao förtäljde sina drömmar för dem; men ingen fanns, som kunde uttyda dem för Farao.

9 talade överste munskänken till Farao och sade: »Jag måste i dag påminna om mina synder.

10 När Farao en gång var förtörnad på sina tjänare, satte han mig jämte överste bagaren i fängelse i drabanthövitsmannens hus.

11 Då hade vi båda, jag och han, under samma natt en dröm, och våra drömmar hade var sin särskilda betydelse.

12 Och jämte oss var där en ung hebré, som var tjänare hos hövitsmannen för drabanterna. För honom förtäljde vi våra drömmar, och han uttydde dem för oss; efter som var och en hade drömt gav han en uttydning.

13 Och såsom han uttydde för oss, så gick det. Jag blev åter insatt på min plats, och den andre blev upphängd

14 sände Farao och lät kalla Josef till sig; och man skyndade att föra honom ut ur fängelset. Och han lät raka sig och bytte om kläder och kom inför Farao.

15 Och Farao sade till Josef: »Jag har haft en dröm, och ingen finnes, som kan uttyda den. Men jag har hört sägas om dig, att allenast du får höra en dröm, kan du uttyda den.»

16 Josef svarade Farao och sade: »I min makt står det icke; men Gud skall giva Farao ett lyckosamt svar

17 Då sade Farao till Josef: »Jag drömde att jag stod på stranden av Nilfloden.

18 Och jag såg sju kor stiga upp ur floden, feta och vackra, och de betade i vassen.

19 Sedan såg jag sju andra kor stiga upp, avfallna och mycket fula och magra; i hela Egyptens land har jag icke sett några så fula som dessa.

20 Och de magra och fula korna åto upp de sju första, feta korna.

21 Men när de hade sväljt ned dem, kunde man icke märka att de hade sväljt ned dem, utan de förblevo fula såsom förut. Därefter vaknade jag.

22 Åter drömde jag och såg då sju ax, fulla och vackra, växa på samma strå.

23 Sedan såg jag sju andra ax skjuta upp, förtorkade, tunna och svedda av östanvinden;

24 och de tunna axen uppslukade de sju vackra axen. Detta omtalade jag för spåmännen; men ingen fanns, som kunde förklara det för mig.»

25 Då sade Josef till Farao: »Faraos drömmar hava en och samma betydelse; vad Gud ämnar göra, det har han förkunnat för Farao.

26 De sju vackra korna betyda sju år, de sju vackra axen betyda ock sju år; drömmarna hava en och samma betydelse.

27 Och de sju magra och fula korna som stego upp efter dessa betyda sju år, så ock de sju tomma axen, de som voro svedda av östanvinden; sju hungerår skola nämligen komma.

28 Detta menade jag, när jag sade till Farao: Vad Gud ämnar göra, det har han låtit Farao veta.

29 Se, sju år skola komma med stor ymnighet över hela Egyptens land.

30 Men efter dem skola sju hungerår inträffa, sådana, att man skall förgäta all den förra ymnigheten i Egyptens land, och hungersnöden skall förtära landet.

31 Och man skall icke hava något minne av den förra ymnigheten i landet, för den hungersnöds skull som sedan kommer, ty den skall bliva mycket svår.

32 Men att Farao har haft drömmen två gånger, det betyder att detta är av Gud bestämt, och att Gud skall låta det ske snart.

33 Må nu alltså Farao utse en förståndig och vis man, som han kan sätta över Egyptens land.

34 Farao göra så; må han ock förordna tillsyningsmän över landet och taga upp femtedelen av avkastningen i Egyptens land under de sju ymniga åren.

35 Må man under dessa kommande goda år samla in allt som kan tjäna till föda och hopföra säd under Faraos vård i städerna, för att tjäna till föda, och må man sedan förvara den,

36 så att dessa födoämnen finnas att tillgå för landet under de sju hungerår som skola komma över Egyptens land. Så skall landet icke behöva förgås genom hungersnöden.»

37 Det talet behagade Farao och alla hans tjänare.

38 Och Farao sade till sina tjänare: »Kunna vi finna någon i vilken Guds Ande så är som i denne?»

39 Och Farao sade till Josef: »Eftersom Gud har kungjort för dig allt detta, finnes ingen som är så förståndig och vis som du.

40 Du skall förestå mitt hus, och efter dina befallningar skall allt mitt folk rätta sig; allenast däri att tronen förbliver min vill jag vara förmer än du.»

41 Ytterligare sade Farao till Josef: »Jag sätter dig nu över hela Egyptens land

42 Och Farao tog ringen av sin hand och satte den på Josefs hand och lät kläda honom i kläder av fint linne och hängde den gyllene kedjan om hans hals.

43 Och han lät honom åka i vagnen närmast efter sin egen, och man utropade framför honom »abrek ». Och han satte honom över hela Egyptens land.

44 Och Farao sade till Josef: »Jag är Farao; utan din vilja skall ingen i hela Egyptens land lyfta hand eller fot

45 Och Farao gav Josef namnet Safenat-Panea och gav honom till hustru Asenat, dotter till Poti-Fera, prästen i On. Och Josef begav sig ut och besåg Egyptens land.

46 Josef var trettio år gammal, när han stod inför Farao, konungen i Egypten. Och Josef gick ut ifrån Farao och färdades omkring i hela Egyptens land.

47 Och landet gav under de sju ymniga åren avkastning i överflöd

48 och under dessa sju år som kommo i Egyptens land samlade han in allt som kunde tjäna till föda och lade upp det i städerna. I var särskild stad lade han upp de födoämnen som man hämtade ifrån fälten däromkring.

49 Så hopförde Josef säd i stor myckenhet, såsom sanden i havet, till dess man måste upphöra att hålla räkning på den, eftersom det var omöjligt att hålla räkning på den.

50 Och åt Josef föddes två söner, innan något hungerår kom; de föddes åt honom av Asenat, dotter till Poti-Fera, prästen i On.

51 Och Josef gav åt den förstfödde namnet Manasse , »ty», sade han, »Gud har låtit mig förgäta all min olycka och hela min faders hus

52 Och åt den andre gav han namnet Efraim , »ty», sade han, »Gud har gjort mig fruktsam i mitt lidandes land».

53 Men de sju ymniga åren som först hade kommit i Egyptens land gingo till ända;

54 sedan begynte de sju hungeråren, såsom Josef hade förutsagt. Och hungersnöd uppstod i alla andra länder; men i Egyptens land fanns bröd överallt.

55 Och när hela Egyptens land begynte hungra och folket ropade till Farao efter bröd, sade Farao till alla egyptier: »Gån till Josef, och gören vad han säger eder.»

56 När nu alltså hungersnöd var över hela landet, öppnade Josef alla förrådshus och sålde säd åt egyptierna. Men hungersnöden blev allt större i Egyptens land;

57 och från alla länder kom man till Josef i Egypten för att köpa säd, ty hungersnöden blev allt större i alla länder.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #5319

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5319. 'And clothed him in robes of fine linen' means an outward sign denoting the celestial of the spiritual, 'robes of fine linen' being truths going forth from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'robes' as truths, dealt with in 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248. The reason 'robes of fine linen' means truths going forth from the Divine is that a robe made of fine linen was absolutely white and at the same time shining, and truth going forth from the Divine is represented by robes which have that kind of brightness and splendour. And the reason for this is that heaven derives its brightness and splendour from the light that flows from the Lord; and the light that flows from the Lord is Divine Truth itself, 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1776, 3195, 3222, 3339, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 4415, 4419, 4526, 5219. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, His clothing appeared as the light, Matthew 17:2; glistening, intensely white like snow, as no fuller on earth could bleach them, Mark 9:3; and dazzling, Luke 9:29. It was Divine Truth itself going forth from the Lord's Divine Human that was represented in this manner. But they are exterior truths that are represented in heaven by the brightness of robes, whereas interior truths are represented by the brightness and splendour of the face. This is why 'being clothed in robes of fine linen' at this point means an outward sign denoting truth going forth from the celestial of the spiritual, for this was what the Lord's Divine consisted in at this time.

[2] There are other places too in the Word where truth going forth from the Divine is meant by 'fine linen' and 'robes of fine linen', as in Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and swathed you in fine linen, and covered you in silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver, and your robes were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is used in these verses to mean the Ancient Church. The truths of this Church are described by robes made of embroidered cloth, fine linen, and silk, and by being adorned with gold and silver. 'Embroidered cloth' means truths existing as facts, 'fine linen' natural truths, and 'silk' spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which too is used to mean the Ancient Church, but so far as cognitions of good and truth are concerned. 'Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt, which was its sail' means truth obtained from factual knowledge, which was the outward sign of that Church.

[4] In John,

The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over Babylon, since no one buys their wares any more, wares of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and every vessel of ivory, and every vessel made of most precious wood, and bronze, and iron, and marble. Revelation 18:11-12.

All the specific commodities mentioned here mean the kinds of things that have to do with the Church and so truth and goodness. Here however they are used in the contrary sense because they are spoken of in reference to Babylon. Anyone may see that such commodities would never have been listed in the Word which has come down from heaven unless each one held something heavenly within it. What other reason can there be for a list of worldly wares when Babylon, meaning an unholy Church, is the subject? Similarly in the same book,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, covered 1 with gold, and precious stones, and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

[5] The fact that each commodity means something Divine and heavenly is quite evident in the same book where it states what fine linen is, namely the righteous acts of the saints,

The time of the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready. At that time she was given fine linen, clean and shining, to wear; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. Revelation 19:7-8.

'Fine linen' is 'the righteous acts of the saints' for the reason that all those with whom truth received from the Divine exists are clothed with the Lord's righteousness. For their robes which are bright and shining are products of the light which flows from the Lord. Therefore in heaven truth itself is represented by 'brightness', 3301, 3997, 4007; and people who are being raised to heaven from a state of vastation are seen to be clothed with brightness because they are at this point casting off the robe of their own righteousness and putting on that of the Lord's righteousness.

[6] So that truth from the Divine might be represented in the Jewish Church, they were commanded to use cotton or fine linen in Aaron's vestments, and also in the curtains around the Ark, referred to in Moses as follows,

You shall make in chequered pattern for Aaron a tunic of cotton, and you shall make a turban of cotton. Exodus 28:39.

They made tunics of cotton, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons. Exodus 39:27.

You shall make the Dwelling-place, ten curtains - fine-twined cotton, violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1; 36:8.

You shall make the court of the Dwelling-place. The hangings for the court shall be of fine-twined cotton. Exodus 27:9, 18; 38:9.

The screen for the gate of the court, the work of an embroiderer, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined cotton. Exodus 38:18.

Cotton is fine linen, which they were commanded to use because each object in the Ark and around the Ark, also every detail of Aaron's vestments, were representative of spiritual and celestial realities. From this one may see that a person has only a meagre understanding of the Word if he does not know what such things represent, and scarcely any understanding at all if he thinks that the Word possesses no holiness other than that which presents itself in the letter.

[7] When angels with whom truth from the Divine is present are seen by anyone they are clothed so to speak in fine linen, that is, in shining brightness, as is evident in John where 'a white horse' is referred to,

The One seated on a white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses; they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

These words show quite plainly that 'fine linen' is an outward sign denoting truth from the Divine, for 'the One seated on a white horse' is the Lord as to the Word; indeed those words state quite explicitly that He is the Word. The Word is truth itself received from the Divine, and 'a white horse' is the internal sense of the Word, see 2760-2762. Consequently truths received from the Divine are meant by 'white horses', for such truths constitute the whole of the internal sense of the Word. This was why His armies were seen 'on white horses' and why 'they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean'.

Fusnotat:

1. literally, gilded

  
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Arcana Coelestia #4763

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4763. 'And he rent his clothes' means mourning. This is clear from the meaning of 'rending clothes' as mourning, that is to say, mourning on account of the loss of truth, or the fact that no faith exists. In the Word, especially the historical part, one often reads about people rending their clothes, but the origin of that practice is not known at the present day. Nor is it known that it was representative of grief on account of the loss of truth. This practice became representative from the fact that 'clothes' meant truths, as has been shown and may be seen in 4545. Further on in this chapter it is also said that when Jacob recognized his son's tunic he rent his clothes, verse 34, by which mourning for lost truth is meant. Similar instances of this practice occur elsewhere in the Word, where it is stated that when the Rabshakeh was sent by Sennacherib king of Asshur and uttered insults against Jerusalem, Eliakim who was over the king's house, and Shebna the secretary, and Joash the recorder 1 rent their clothes and reported these things to king Hezekiah; and when he heard them the king too rent his clothes and covered himself with sackcloth, Isaiah 36:22; 37:1; 2 Kings 18:37; 19:1. The insults he uttered were directed against God, the king, and Jerusalem, and so against Divine Truth, as is even more evident from the internal sense of this narrative. It was to express mourning therefore that their clothes were rent.

[2] When Jehudi had read before the king the scroll which Jeremiah wrote, it is said that he threw it into the fire, but the king and his servants who were listening to all those words did not tear their clothes apart, Jeremiah 36:23-24. 'They did not tear their clothes apart' meant that they did not mourn on account of the non-acceptance of Divine Truth. Something similar is implied by Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh rending their clothes, when the spies spoke in opposition to them, by speaking unfavourably about the land of Canaan, Numbers 14:6; for 'the land of Canaan' means the Lord's kingdom, and 'to speak in opposition to this' describes falsity in opposition to Divine Truth. Mourning over the loss of Divine Truth and Divine Good is meant where it is said, in 1 Samuel 4:11-12, that when the ark of God was captured by the Philistines and both of Eli's sons died, a man ran from the line of battle to Shiloh, with rent clothes and dust on his head. Because 'the ark' represented the Lord's kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord Himself, and consequently represented everything holy in the Church, 'rent clothes' meant grief over the loss of Divine Truth, while 'dust on his head' meant grief over the loss of Divine Good.

[3] In the narrative about Samuel and Saul one reads,

When Samuel turned to go away Saul took hold of the skirt of his tunic, and it was torn away. Therefore Samuel said to him, Jehovah has torn the kingdom of Israel from upon you this day and has given it to your companion. I will not return with you, for you have rejected the word of Jehovah, and Jehovah has rejected you from being king over Israel. 1 Samuel 15:26-28.

The tearing away by Saul of the skirt of Samuel's tunic represented that which Samuel then stated - that the kingdom would be torn from him and that he would not be the king of Israel any longer. For 'the kingdom' in the internal sense means Divine Truth, 1672, 2547, 4691, as also does 'king' and 'kingship', 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4575, 4581, especially the king and the kingdom of Israel, since 'Israel' represented the Lord's kingship. The meaning is similar in what is recorded concerning Jeroboam and Ahijah the prophet,

When Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, and Ahijah the prophet found him on the road, when he was covered with a new garment and both were alone in the field, Ahijah took hold of the new garment that was on him and rent it into twelve pieces; and he said to Jeroboam, Take for yourself ten pieces; for thus said Jehovah, the God of Israel, behold, I am rending [the kingdom] from the hand of Solomon and I will give you ten tribes. 1 Kings 11:29-31.

[4] The second Book of Samuel likewise records that when Saul was killed in battle they tore their clothes apart,

When Saul was killed in battle, on the third day a man came from the camp, whose clothes had been rent. And when David heard about the death of Saul, David took hold of his garments and tore them apart; and so did all his servants who were with him. 2 Samuel 1:2, 10-12.

This too represented mourning because of Divine Truth, lost and cast away by those who adhered to faith separated from charity. For as stated above, 'kingship' meant Divine Truth, while 'the Philistines' by whom Saul was slain represented adherents to faith separated from charity, 1197, 1198, 3412, 3413. The same is also evident from David's lament over him, in verses 18-27 of the same chapter.

[5] When Absalom had slain Amnon his brother and the news reached David that Absalom had slain all the king's sons, David tore his clothes apart and lay on the ground; and all his servants standing by tore their clothes apart, 2 Samuel 13:28, 30-31. This too was done for the sake of the representation that truths from the Divine were lost, those truths being meant in the internal sense by 'the king's sons'. A similar meaning exists in the reference to Hushai the Archite who with his tunic torn apart came to meet David when he fled from Absalom, 2 Samuel 15:32; for in the Word 'a king', and in particular David, represents Divine Truth. The meaning is also very similar in the reference to Ahab, who tore his clothes apart and put sackcloth over his flesh when Elijah told Ahab the king of Israel the words of Jehovah, to the effect that he would be completely wiped out for the evil he had done, 1 Kings 21:27-29.

[6] The fact that tearing apart or rending clothes represented mourning the loss of Truth is additionally clear from the following: Hilkiah the priest found the Book of the law in the house of Jehovah. When Shaphan read it before king Josiah and the king heard the words of the Book of the law, he tore his clothes apart, 2 Kings 22:11. Plainly the king did so because the Word, that is, Divine truth, had been lost for so long and in their hearts and life had been blotted out.

[7] The tearing apart of his own clothes by the high priest, when the Lord confessed He was the Christ the Son of God, and his declaration that He had spoken utter blasphemy, Matthew 26:63-65; Mark 14:63-64, meant that the high priest was absolutely convinced that the Lord had spoken against the Word and so against Divine truth. When Elijah went up in the whirlwind, and Elisha saw it, it is said,

He took hold of his own clothes and tore them into two pieces. And he took up Elijah's tunic that had fallen from upon him, and he struck the waters and they were divided this way and that, and Elisha went over. 2 Kings 2:11-14.

Elisha tore his own clothes apart at that time to express mourning the loss of the Word, that is, of Divine Truth; for 'Elijah' represents the Lord as regards the Word, that is, Divine Truth, 2762. When the tunic fell from Elijah and was picked up by Elisha, the continuation of Elijah's representation by Elisha was represented, 'the tunic' meaning Divine Truth, see 4677. This also explains why the garment torn apart when such mourning took place was the tunic, as is evident from some of the places that have been quoted. Because 'a garment' meant the truth possessed by the Church, and in the highest sense Divine Truth, it was therefore shameful, except when one was mourning, to go about with clothes that were torn. This is evident from what was done to David's servants by Hanun king of the children of Ammon, when he cut off half the beard of each one, and their garments at the middle even to their buttocks, for which reason they were not allowed to come to David, 2 Samuel 10:4-5.

Fusnotat:

1. Reading commemorator (recorder) for commentator (interpreter)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.