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Daniel 9

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1 Nell’anno primo di Dario, figliuolo d’Assuero, della stirpe dei Medi, che fu fatto re del regno dei Caldei,

2 il primo anno del suo regno, io, Daniele, meditando sui libri, vidi che il numero degli anni di cui l’Eterno avea parlato al profeta Geremia, e durante i quali Gerusalemme dovea essere in ruine, era di settant’anni.

3 E volsi la mia faccia verso il Signore Iddio, per dispormi alla preghiera e alle supplicazioni, col digiuno, col sacco e con la cenere.

4 E feci la mia preghiera e la mia confessione all’Eterno, al mio Dio, dicendo: "O Signore, Dio grande e tremendo, che mantieni il patto e continui la benignità a quelli che t’amano e osservano i tuoi comandamenti!

5 Noi abbiamo peccato, ci siam condotti iniquamente, abbiamo operato malvagiamente, ci siamo ribellati, e ci siamo allontanati da i tuoi comandamenti e dalle tue prescrizioni,

6 non abbiamo dato ascolto ai profeti, tuoi servi, che hanno parlato in tuo nome ai nostri re, ai nostri capi, ai nostri padri, e a tutto il popolo del paese.

7 A te, o Signore, la giustizia; a noi, la confusione della faccia, come avviene al dì d’oggi: agli uomini di Giuda, agli abitanti di Gerusalemme e a tutto Israele, vicini e lontani, in tutti i paesi dove li hai cacciati, a motivo delle infedeltà che hanno commesse contro di te.

8 O Signore, a noi la confusione della faccia, ai nostri re, ai nostri capi, e ai nostri padri, perché abbiam peccato contro te.

9 Al Signore, ch’è il nostro Dio, appartengono la misericordia e il perdono; poiché noi ci siamo ribellati a lui,

10 e non abbiamo dato ascolto alla voce dell’Eterno, dell’Iddio nostro, per camminare secondo le sue leggi, ch’egli ci aveva poste dinanzi mediante i profeti suoi servi.

11 Sì, tutto Israele ha trasgredito la tua legge, s’è sviato per non ubbidire alla tua voce; e così su noi si sono riversate le maledizioni e imprecazioni che sono scritte nella legge di Mosè, servo di Dio, perché noi abbiam peccato contro di lui.

12 Ed egli ha mandato ad effetto le parole che avea pronunziate contro di noi e contro i nostri giudici che ci governano, facendo venir su noi una calamità così grande, che sotto tutto il cielo nulla mai è stato fatto di simile a quello ch’è stato fatto a Gerusalemme.

13 Com’è scritto nella legge di Mosè, tutta questa calamità ci è venuta addosso; e, nondimeno, non abbiamo implorato il favore dell’Eterno, del nostro Dio, ritraendoci dalle nostre iniquità e rendendoci attenti alla sua verità.

14 E l’Eterno ha vegliato su questa calamità, e ce l’ha fatta venire addosso; perché l’Eterno, il nostro Dio, è giusto in tutto quello che ha fatto, ma noi non abbiamo ubbidito alla sua voce.

15 Ed ora, o Signore, Iddio nostro, che traesti il tuo popolo fuori del paese d’Egitto con mano potente, e ti facesti il nome che hai oggi, noi abbiamo peccato, abbiamo operato malvagiamente.

16 O Signore, secondo tutte le tue opere di giustizia, fa’, ti prego, che la tua ira e il tuo furore si ritraggano dalla tua città di Gerusalemme, il tuo monte santo; poiché per i nostri peccati e per le iniquità de’ nostri padri, Gerusalemme e il tuo popolo sono esposti al vituperio di tutti quelli che ci circondano.

17 Ora dunque, o Dio nostro, ascolta la preghiera del tuo servo e le sue supplicazioni, e fa’ risplendere il tuo volto sul tuo desolato santuario, per amor del Signore!

18 O mio Dio, inclina il tuo orecchio, ed ascolta; apri gli occhi e guarda le nostre desolazioni, e la città sulla quale è invocato il tuo nome; perché noi umilmente presentiamo le nostre supplicazioni nel tuo cospetto, fondati non sulle nostre opere giuste, ma sulle tue grandi compassioni.

19 O Signore, ascolta! Signore, perdona! Signore, sii attento ed agisci; non indugiare, per amor di te stesso, o mio Dio, perché il tuo nome è invocato sulla tua città e sul tuo popolo!"

20 Mentre io parlavo ancora, pregando e confessando il mio peccato e il peccato del mio popolo d’Israele, e presentavo la mia supplicazione all’Eterno, al mio Dio, per il monte santo del mio Dio,

21 mentre stavo ancora parlando in preghiera, quell’uomo, Gabriele, che avevo visto nella visione da principio, mandato con rapido volo, s’avvicinò a me, verso l’ora dell’oblazione della sera.

22 E mi ammaestrò, mi parlò, e disse: "Daniele, io son venuto ora per darti intendimento.

23 Al principio delle tue supplicazioni, una parola è uscita; e io son venuto a comunicartela, poiché tu sei grandemente amato. Fa’ dunque attenzione alla parola, e intendi la visione!

24 Settanta settimane son fissate riguardo al tuo popolo e alla tua santa città, per far cessare la trasgressione, per metter fine al peccato, per espiare l’iniquità e addurre una giustizia eterna, per suggellare visione e profezia, e per ungere un luogo santissimo.

25 Sappilo dunque, e intendi! Dal momento in cui è uscito l’ordine di restaurare e riedificare Gerusalemme fino all’apparire di un unto, di un capo, vi sono sette settimane; e in sessantadue settimane essa sarà restaurata e ricostruita, piazze e mura, ma in tempi angosciosi.

26 Dopo le sessantadue settimane, un unto sarà soppresso, nessuno sarà per lui. E il popolo d’un capo che verrà, distruggerà la città e il santuario; la sua fine verrà come un’inondazione; ed è decretato che vi saranno delle devastazioni sino alla fine della guerra.

27 Egli stabilirà un saldo patto con molti, durante una settimana; e in mezzo alla settimana farà cessare sacrifizio e oblazione; e sulle ali delle abominazioni verrà un devastatore; e questo, finché la completa distruzione, che è decretata, non piombi sul devastatore".

   

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Arcana Coelestia #9229

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9229. 'And men of holiness shall you be to Me' means a state of life then composed of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'men of holiness' as those who are led by the Lord, for the Divine which emanates from the Lord is holiness itself, 6788, 7499, 8127 (end), 8302, 8806. Consequently those who receive that emanation in faith and also in love are called holy ones. Anyone who imagines that a person is holy from any other source, or that anything present with a person is holy apart from that which comes and is received from the Lord is very much mistaken; for that which is the person's own, and is called his proprium, is evil.

The human proprium is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480, 8944.

To the extent that a person can be withheld from his proprium, the Lord can be present with him, and therefore to the same extent holiness resides with him, 1023, 1044, 1581, 2256, 2388, 2406, 2411, 8206, 8393, 8988 (end), 9014.

[2] The truth that the Lord is the Only Holy One, and that nothing is holy except that which emanates from the Lord, and so that which a person receives from the Lord, is evident from everywhere in the Word, as in John,

I make Myself holy, that they also may be made holy in the truth. John 17:19.

'Making Himself holy' means making Himself Divine by His own power. Consequently those who receive Divine Truth emanating from the Lord in faith and life are said to be 'made holy in the truth'.

[3] This also explains why after the Resurrection, when the Lord spoke to the disciples, He breathed on them and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit, John 20:22. 'Breathing on (or into)' was a sign that represented the imparting of life through faith and love, as also in Genesis,

Jehovah breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man (homo) became a living soul. Genesis 2:7.

Other examples like this may be seen elsewhere, such as Psalms 33:6; 104:29-30; Job 32:8; 33:4; John 3:8. Therefore also the Word is said to be inspired because it comes from the Lord, and those who wrote the Word have been called 'inspired'. Breathing, and so breathing on or inspiring, corresponds to the life of faith, see 97, 1119, 1120, 3883-3896. This explains why the term spirit in the Word is derived from the word for wind, and holiness from the Lord is called Jehovah's wind, 8286, and why the Holy Spirit is the holiness emanating from the Lord, 3704, 4673 (end), 5307, 6788, 6982, 6993, 8127 (end), 8302, 9199.

[4] So also it says in John 1:33 that the Lord baptizes with the Holy Spirit, and in Luke 3:16 that He baptizes with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 'Baptizing' in the internal sense means regenerating, 4255, 5120 (end), 9088; 'baptizing with the Holy Spirit' means regenerating by means of the good of faith; and 'baptizing with fire' means regenerating by means of the good of love, 'fire' being the good of love, see 934, 4906, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324. In John,

Who is not going to fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. Revelation 15:4.

In Luke the angel telling Mary about the Lord said,

That which is holy will be born from you. Luke 1:35.

And in Daniel,

I saw in the visions of my head while on my bed, and behold, a vigilant and holy one came down from heaven. Daniel 4:13.

In these places 'that which is holy' and 'a holy one' stand for the Lord.

[5] Because the Lord alone is holy He is called in the Old Testament the Holy One of Israel, the Redeemer, the Saviour, and the Regenerator, as in Isaiah 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11-12, 15; 31:1; 37:23; 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14; Jeremiah 50:29; 51:5; Ezekiel 39:7; Psalms 71:22; 78:41; 89:18. This is why the Lord in heaven, and consequently heaven itself, is called the dwelling-place of holiness, Jeremiah 25:30; 31:23; 1 Isaiah 63:15; the sanctuary, 2 Ezekiel 11:16; 24:21; and also the mountain of holiness, Psalms 3:4. It is also why the middle of the tent [of meeting], where the ark containing the law was, was called The Holy of Holies, Exodus 26:33-34; for the law in the ark in the middle of the tent [of meeting], represented the Lord in respect of the Word. For the law is the Word, 6752, 7463.

[6] All this shows why it is that the angels are called holy in Matthew 25:31; Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; Psalms 149:1; Daniel 8:13; also the prophets, Luke 1:70; and the apostles too, Revelation 18:20. Not that they are holy by their own virtue but that the Lord, who alone is holy and the only source of holiness, makes them so. For truths are meant by 'the angels', because they are those who receive truth from the Lord, 1925, 4085, 4295, 4402, 7268, 7873, 8192, 8301; teachings which present the truth that comes through the Word from the Lord are meant by 'the prophets', 2534, 7269; and all the truths and forms of the good of faith in their entirety which come from the Lord are meant by 'the apostles', 3488, 3858 (end), 6397.

[7] Consecrations 3 among the Israelite and Jewish people took place in order that the Lord who alone was holy might be represented, and in order that holiness, which He alone is the source of, might be represented. This is the reason for the consecration of Aaron and his sons, Exodus 29:1ff; Leviticus 8:10-11, 13, 30; the consecration of their garments, Exodus 29:21ff; the consecration of the altar in order that it might be most holy, 4 Exodus 29:37ff; the consecration of the tent of meeting, the ark of the Testimony, the table, all the vessels, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and its vessels, and the laver and its base, Exodus 30:26ff.

[8] The truth that the Lord is the real Holiness that was represented is evident also from the Lord's words in Matthew when they are seen in the internal sense,

Fools and blind! Which of the two is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy? And which of the two is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy? Matthew 23:17-19.

'The temple' represented the Lord Himself, and so did 'the altar', while 'the gold' was a sign of the good that comes from the Lord, and 'the gift' or a sacrifice was a sign of things constituting faith and charity that come from the Lord.

The Lord was represented by 'the temple', see 2777, 3720, and by 'the altar', 2777, 2811, 4489, 8935, 8940. 'Gold' was a sign of good that comes from the Lord, 1551, 1552, 5658, and 'a sacrifice' a sign of worship springing from faith and charity that come from the Lord, 922, 923, 2805, 2807, 2830, 6905, 8680, 8682, 8936.

[9] From all this it is now evident why it is that the children of Israel were called a holy people in Deuteronomy 26:19 and elsewhere, or as in the present verse men of holiness. That is to say, they were so called because every single aspect of their worship represented Divine realities that are the Lord's, and celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom and Church. On this account they were called holy in a representative sense; they themselves were not holy on that account, because representatives had regard to the holy things that were represented, not to the person who represented them, see 665, 1097 (end), 1361, 3147, 3881 (end), 4208, 4281, 4288, 4293, 4307, 4444, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806.

[10] On that account also was Jerusalem called holy, and Zion the mountain of holiness in Zechariah 8:3 and elsewhere, as well as in Matthew,

And the tombs were opened, and many bodies of dead holy ones were raised; and coming out of their tombs after the Lord's resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. Matthew 27:52-53.

Here Jerusalem is called 'the holy city', when in fact, quite to the contrary, it was unholy because the Lord was crucified there at that time, for which reason it is called 'Sodom and Egypt' in John,

Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. Revelation 11:8.

Yet it is called holy, because it means the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 402, 2117, 3654. The appearance of 'dead holy ones' there, an event witnessed by some in vision, was a sign of the salvation of people who belonged to the spiritual Church, and of the raising of those people to the Holy Jerusalem, which is heaven - the people who had been kept up to that time on the lower earth, spoken of in 6854, 6914, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8049, 8054, 8159, 8321.

Fusnotat:

1Jeremiah 31:23 refers to a dwelling-place of righteousness [and] mountain of holiness, to be exact

2. i.e. an especially holy place

3. i.e. dedicating persons or things to holy functions or purposes

4. literally, the holiness of holinesses

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Luke 9:26

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26 For whoever will be ashamed of me and of my words, of him will the Son of Man be ashamed, when he comes in his glory, and the glory of the Father, and of the holy angels.