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Ézéchiel 28

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1 La parole de l'Eternel me fut encore [adressée], en disant :

2 Fils d'homme, dis au conducteur de Tyr : ainsi a dit le Seigneur l'Eternel : parce que ton cœur s'est élevé et que tu as dit : je suis le [Dieu] Fort, et je suis assis dans le siège de Dieu, au cœur de la mer, quoique tu sois un homme, et non le [Dieu] Fort, et parce que tu as élevé ton cœur comme si tu étais un Dieu.

3 Voici, tu es plus sage que Daniel, rien de caché ne t'a été rendu obscur.

4 Tu t'es acquis de la puissance par ta sagesse et par ta prudence; et tu as assemblé de l'or et de l'argent dans tes trésors.

5 Tu as multiplié ta puissance par la grandeur de ta sagesse dans ton commerce, puis ton cœur s'est élevé à cause de ta puissance.

6 C'est pourquoi le Seigneur l'Eternel dit ainsi : parce que tu as élevé ton cœur, comme si tu étais un Dieu :

7 A cause de cela voici, je m'en vais faire venir contre toi des étrangers les plus terribles d'entre les nations, qui tireront leurs épées sur la beauté de ta sagesse, et souilleront ton lustre.

8 Ils te feront descendre en la fosse, et tu mourras au cœur de la mer, de la mort des blessés à mort.

9 Iras-tu disant devant celui qui te tuera, je suis Dieu? vu que tu [te trouveras] homme, et non le [Dieu] Fort, dans la main de celui qui te blessera mortellement.

10 Tu mourras de la mort des incirconcis par la main des étrangers; car j'ai parlé, dit le Seigneur l'Eternel.

11 La parole de l'Eternel me fut encore [adressée], en disant :

12 Fils d'homme, prononce à haute voix une complainte sur le Roi de Tyr, et lui dis : ainsi a dit le Seigneur l'Eternel : toi à qui rien ne manque, plein de sagesse, et parfait en beauté;

13 Tu as été en Héden le jardin de Dieu; ta couverture était de pierres précieuses de toutes sortes, de Sardoine, de Topaze, de Jaspe, de Chrysolithe, d'Onyx, de Béryl, de Saphir, d'Escarboucle, d'Emeraude, et d'or ; ce que savaient faire tes tambours et tes flûtes [a été] chez toi; ils ont été tous prêts au jour que tu fus créé.

14 Tu [as été] un Chérubin, oint pour servir de protection; je t'avais établi, [et] tu as été dans la sainte montagne de Dieu; tu as marché entre les pierres éclatantes.

15 Tu as été parfait en tes voies dès le jour que tu fus créé, jusqu'à ce que la perversité a été trouvée en toi.

16 Selon la grandeur de ton trafic on a rempli le milieu de toi de violence, et tu as péché; c'est pourquoi je te jetterai comme une chose souillée hors de la montagne de Dieu, et je te détruirai d'entre les pierres éclatantes, ô Chérubin! qui sers de protection.

17 Ton cœur s'est élevé à cause de ta beauté, tu as perdu ta sagesse à cause de ton éclat; je t'ai jeté par terre, je t'ai mis en spectacle aux Rois, afin qu'ils te regardent.

18 Tu as profané tes Sanctuaires par la multitude de tes iniquités, en usant mal de ton trafic; et j'ai fait sortir du milieu de toi un feu qui t'a consumé, et je t'ai réduit en cendre sur la terre, en la présence de tous ceux qui te voient.

19 Tous ceux qui te connaissent entre les peuples ont été désolés à cause de toi; tu es cause qu'on est tout étonné de ce que tu ne seras plus à jamais.

20 Puis la parole de l'Eternel me fut [adressée], en disant :

21 Fils d'homme, tourne ta face vers Sidon, et prophétise contre elle.

22 Et dis : ainsi a dit le Seigneur l'Eternel : voici j'en veux à toi, Sidon, et je serai glorifié au milieu de toi; et on saura que je suis l'Eternel, quand j'aurai exercé des jugements contre elle, et que j'y aurai été sanctifié.

23 J'enverrai donc dans elle la mortalité, et le sang dans ses places, et les blessés à mort tomberont au milieu d'elle par l'épée qui viendra de toutes parts sur elle; et ils sauront que je suis l'Eternel.

24 Et elle ne sera plus une ronce piquante à la maison d'Israël, ni une épine causant plus de douleur qu'aucun de ceux qui sont autour d'eux, et qui les pillent; et ils sauront que je suis le Seigneur l'Eternel.

25 Ainsi a dit le Seigneur l'Eternel : quand j'aurai rassemblé la maison d'Israël d'entre les peuples parmi lesquels ils auront été dispersés, je serai sanctifié en eux, les nations le voyant, et ils habiteront sur leur terre que j'ai donnée à mon serviteur Jacob.

26 Ils y habiteront en sûreté, ils bâtiront des maisons, ils planteront des vignes; ils [y] habiteront, dis-je, en sûreté, lorsque j'aurai exercé des jugements contre ceux qui les auront pillés de toutes parts; et ils sauront que je suis l'Eternel leur Dieu.

   

Komentimi

 

Ashes

  

In Genesis 18:27, this signifies the humility of the Lord's human as to its quality. (Arcana Coelestia 2265)

In Exodus 9:8, this signifies lustful falsities excited by the presence of infesting spirits. (Arcana Coelestia 7519, Apocalypse Explained 962[8])

In Ezekiel 27:30, this signifies something condemned, because the fire from which they come signifies infernal love. (Apocalypse Explained 441)

In Jeremiah 6:26, this signifies mourning because of the destruction of good and truth in the church. (Arcana Coelestia 637[9])

(Referencat: Apocalypse Explained 1175)


Nga veprat e Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #7519

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7519. 'The ashes of the furnace' means to arouse the falsities that are a product of evil desires, by being present with those engaged in molestation. This is clear from the meaning of 'the ashes of the furnace' as the falsities that are a product of evil desires, dealt with below. The fact that they are aroused through presence with those who molest is clear from what follows in the present verse, for it goes on to say that Moses scattered the ashes in the direction of heaven, before 'Pharaoh's eyes', 'before the eyes' meaning presence, and 'Pharaoh' meaning those who engage in molestation, as has been shown often.

[2] The nature of these things cannot be known without revelation, for they are things such as take place in the next life and are unknown in the world. As long as evil spirits or those from hell have been removed and are separated from heaven, that is, from the good of love and the truth of faith which are there, they are unaware of the fact that they are under the influence of evils and falsities. For in these circumstances they believe falsities to be truths and evils to be forms of good. But as soon as heaven, that is, some heavenly community, moves closer towards them, they recognize them to be falsities and evils; for the truth of faith that flows in then enables them to recognize falsities, and the good of love that flows in enables them to recognize evils. Also the closer heaven comes, or the inflow from it of the good of love and truth of faith becomes more directly present, the worse are those evil spirits tormented by their own evils and falsities, because they cannot bear that goodness and truth.

[3] From all this one may now see why Moses was commanded to take the ashes of the furnace and to scatter them in the direction of heaven, and to do this before Pharaoh's eyes, and why he, not Aaron, was commanded to scatter the ashes in the direction of heaven. For the requirement that the ashes should be scattered in the direction of heaven means the influx of heaven; the requirement that it should be done before Pharaoh's eyes means in the presence of those who molest; and Moses, not Aaron, was told to do it because this situation is brought about among the evil by truth that goes forth directly from God, 'Moses' being truth that goes forth directly from God, 'Aaron' that which goes forth in an indirect way, see 7010. All this shows what is meant in the internal sense by the contents of this verse and those immediately following - that foul and filthy things that are products of evil desires, together with blasphemy, meant by 'sores breaking out into pustules', should be aroused. They are aroused when Divine Truth flows in and heaven moves closer.

[4] Anyone may see that Moses would never have been commanded by Jehovah to do such things - to take the ashes of the furnace and scatter them in the direction of heaven - unless some heavenly arcanum had lain within them. Jehovah would never have given orders for the employment of such means to produce their effect unless they had contained something heavenly to which they corresponded. From this one may see what the Word is like, that it is very full of arcana, but arcana that are not clearly visible in the sense of the letter.

[5] The reason why 'the ashes of the furnace' means falsities that are a product of evil desires is that ashes are formed from things that have been burnt. What is being burnt, as also the actual fire, in the Word means in the good sense good that is the object of heavenly affections, but in the contrary sense evil that is the object of hellish desires. For the fact that 'fire' means those things, see 934, 1861, 2446, 4906, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324; and 'burning' means evil desires, 1297, 5215. So it is that 'ashes' means falsities, for falsities are the product of evil desires. Since evil desires are meant by 'fire' they are also meant by 'a furnace'. 'A furnace', being a container, often implies the same as its contents.

[6] The fact that 'a furnace' means these things is clear from the following places: In Malachi,

Behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, and all the arrogant, and every evil-doer will be stubble; and the day that is coming will burn them up; it will leave them neither root nor branch. Malachi 4:1

'Burning like a furnace' stands for evil desires; 'burning them up' stands for burning with evil desires.

[7] In the book of Genesis,

Abraham looked out towards the face of Sodom and Gomorrah, and towards the whole face of the land of the plain; and he saw, and the smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace. Genesis 19:28.

'The smoke of a furnace' stands for falsities arising from evil desires. For 'Sodom' is evil desires that stem from self-love, and 'Gomorrah' is falsity arising from that evil, 2220, 2246, 2322. In John,

Out of the pit of the abyss there went up smoke, like the smoke of a furnace. Revelation 9:2.

'The smoke of a furnace' again stands for falsities arising from evil desires, 'the pit of the abyss' standing for hell.

[8] In Matthew,

The Son of Man will send His angels, who will gather out of His kingdom all offences, and those who work iniquity, and will send them into the furnace of fire. Matthew 13:41-42.

'The furnace of fire' stands for evil desires; for the fire of evil desires is what is meant in the Word by hell-fire. Loves too are simply what fire people's lives; and loves extend into desires.

[9] In Nahum,

Draw yourself water for the siege, strengthen your fortifications; go into the mud and tread the clay; renew the brick-kiln. 1 There the fire will devour you, the sword cut you off. Nahum 3:14-15.

'Going into the mud' stands for entering into falsity, 'treading the clay' stands for stepping into evil, 6669. 'The brick-kiln' 1 stands for the falsities which they fashion and which are introduced by the evil, 1296, 6669, 7113; 'the fire' stands for the desire for evil, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6832, 7324; and 'the sword' stands for falsity, 4499.

[10] In Jeremiah,

Take into your hand large stones, and hide them in the clay in the brick-kiln 1 which is at the gate of Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes, in the eyes of the men of the Jews, and say to them, Behold, I am sending and will bring Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babel, and will put his throne onto these stones which I have hidden, so that he may spread his tent over them. He will come and strike the land of Egypt. Jeremiah 43:9-11.

One cannot know what these verses mean without the internal sense. 'Large stones' are falsities; 'the brick-kiln' 1 is the desire for falsity arising from evil; 'Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babel' is one who lays truth and goodness waste; the presence of his throne and tent on these stones means that he will cause falsities to reign; and 'the land of Egypt' which he will strike is the natural mind.

Fusnotat:

1. literally, brick-furnace

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.