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Genezo 28

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1 Tiam Isaak alvokis Jakobon kaj benis lin, kaj ordonis al li, dirante: Ne prenu edzinon el la filinoj Kanaanaj.

2 Levigxu, iru Mezopotamion, al la domo de Betuel, la patro de via patrino, kaj prenu al vi el tie edzinon el la filinoj de Laban, la frato de via patrino.

3 Kaj Dio la Plejpotenca benu vin kaj fruktigu vin kaj multigu vin, kaj kreskigu el vi amason da popoloj.

4 Kaj Li donu al vi la benon de Abraham, al vi kaj al via idaro kune kun vi, por ke vi heredu la landon de via fremdelogxado, kiun Dio donis al Abraham.

5 Kaj Isaak forsendis Jakobon, kaj tiu iris Mezopotamion, al Laban, la filo de Betuel la Siriano, frato de Rebeka, patrino de Jakob kaj Esav.

6 Kiam Esav vidis, ke Isaak benis Jakobon kaj sendis lin en Mezopotamion, por ke li prenu al si el tie edzinon, kaj ke, benante lin, li ordonis al li, dirante: Ne prenu edzinon el la filinoj Kanaanaj;

7 kaj ke Jakob obeis sian patron kaj sian patrinon kaj iris Mezopotamion:

8 tiam Esav vidis, ke ne placxas la filinoj Kanaanaj al lia patro Isaak.

9 Kaj Esav iris al Isxmael kaj prenis al si Mahxalaton, filinon de Isxmael, filo de Abraham, fratinon de Nebajot, kiel edzinon krom siaj aliaj edzinoj.

10 Kaj Jakob eliris el Beer-SXeba kaj iris en la direkto al HXaran.

11 Li venis al iu loko kaj restis tie, por pasigi la nokton, cxar la suno subiris. Kaj li prenis unu el la sxtonoj de tiu loko kaj metis gxin sub sian kapon kaj kusxigxis en tiu loko.

12 Kaj li songxis: jen sxtuparo staras sur la tero, kaj gxia supro atingas la cxielon, kaj jen angxeloj de Dio iras sur gxi supren kaj malsupren.

13 Kaj jen la Eternulo staras sur gxi, kaj diras: Mi estas la Eternulo, la Dio de via patro Abraham kaj la Dio de Isaak; la teron, sur kiu vi kusxas, Mi donos al vi kaj al via idaro.

14 Kaj via idaro estos kiel la polvo de la tero, kaj vi disvastigxos okcidenten kaj orienten kaj norden kaj suden, kaj benigxos per vi kaj per via idaro cxiuj gentoj de la tero.

15 Kaj Mi estas kun vi, kaj Mi gardos vin cxie, kien vi iros, kaj Mi revenigos vin sur cxi tiun teron; cxar Mi ne forlasos vin, gxis Mi estos farinta tion, kion Mi diris al vi.

16 Kaj Jakob vekigxis el sia dormo, kaj li diris: Vere, la Eternulo estas en cxi tiu loko, kaj mi ne sciis.

17 Kaj li ektimis, kaj diris: Kiel timinda estas cxi tiu loko! gxi estas nenio alia ol domo de Dio, kaj cxi tie estas la pordego de la cxielo.

18 Kaj Jakob levigxis frue matene, kaj prenis la sxtonon, kiun li estis metinta sub sian kapon, kaj starigis gxin kiel monumenton, kaj versxis oleon sur gxian supron.

19 Kaj li donis al tiu loko la nomon Bet-El; sed antauxe la nomo de la urbo estis Luz.

20 Kaj Jakob faris sanktan promeson, dirante: Se Dio estos kun mi, kaj gardos min sur cxi tiu vojo, kiun mi iras, kaj donos al mi panon por mangxi kaj veston por porti sur mi,

21 kaj mi revenos en paco al la domo de mia patro, kaj la Eternulo estos por mi Dio:

22 tiam cxi tiu sxtono, kiun mi starigis kiel monumenton, estos domo de Dio, kaj de cxio, kion Vi donos al mi, mi oferos al Vi dekonon.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #5998

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5998. 'And offered sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac' means worship springing from them, and an inflowing from the Divine Intellectual. This is clear from the meaning of 'offering sacrifices' as worship, dealt with in 922, 923, 1180; and from the representation of 'Isaac' in the highest sense as the Lord's Divine Rational or Intellectual, dealt with in 1893, 2066, 2072, 2083, 2630, 3012, 3194, 3210. It follows that there is an inflowing from this into the worship, for what is described here is worship springing from charity and faith, meant by 'Beersheba', 5997, where he offered the sacrifices. Jacob's offering of sacrifices to the God of his father Isaac shows what the fathers of the Jewish and Israelite nation were like; it shows that each worshipped his own God. Isaac's God was different from his, as is evident from the fact that he offered sacrifices to Isaac's, and the fact that he was told in the visions of the night, 'I am God, the God of your father'. It is also evident from the fact that he had sworn by that same God, as described in Genesis 31:53,

May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor judge 1 between us, the God of their father. At that time Jacob swore by the Dread of his father Isaac.

It is also clear that Jacob did not initially acknowledge Jehovah, for he said,

If God will be with me, and guard me on this road on which I am walking, and will give me bread to eat and clothing to wear, and I come back in peace to my father's house, then Jehovah will be my God. Genesis 28:20-21.

Thus he acknowledged Jehovah conditionally.

[2] It was the custom among them to acknowledge their fathers' gods, but their own one specifically. They derived the custom from their fathers in Syria; for Terah, Abram's father, and even Abram himself when he was there, worshipped gods other than Jehovah, see 1356, 1992, 3667. Their descendants, who were called Jacob and Israel, were consequently of such a nature that in their hearts they worshipped the gods of the gentiles. Jehovah they worshipped solely with their lips, and in name only. The reason they were like this was that nothing but externals devoid of anything internal interested them; and people like that cannot help thinking that worship consists in nothing more than declaring God's name and saying that He is their God, and in doing so as long as He confers benefits on them. They have no idea that worship consists in a life of charity and faith.

Fusnotat:

1. The verb rendered may judge here is plural.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #922

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922. 'He took from every clean beast, and from every clean bird' means goods that stem from charity, and the truths of faith. This has been shown already; 'beast' means goods that stem from charity, 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 'bird' the truths of faith, 40, 776. Burnt offerings were made from cattle, from lambs and goats, and from turtle doves and young pigeons, Leviticus 1:2-17; Numbers 15:2-15; 28:1-end. These were clean beasts, each one of them meaning some particular heavenly quality. And because they meant these things in the Ancient Church, and in subsequent Churches represented them, it is clear that burnt offerings and sacrifices were nothing else than representatives that go with internal worship, and that when they had been divorced from internal worship they became idolatrous. This any mentally normal person can see, for what is an altar but merely something made of stone? And what is a burnt offering and a sacrifice but the slaughtering of an animal? For worship to be Divine it has to represent some heavenly quality which the worshippers know and acknowledge and from which they worship the One they are representing.

[2] Nobody except the person who does not wish to understand anything at all about the Lord can be ignorant of the fact that these things were representatives of the Lord. It is the internal things, namely charity and faith deriving from charity, through which the One who is being represented has to be seen, acknowledged, and believed, as is quite clear in the Prophets, for example in Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah Zebaoth, the God of Israel, Add your burnt offerings on to your sacrifices, and eat the flesh. I did not speak with your fathers and I did not command them on the day I brought them out of the land of Egypt on the matters of burnt offering and sacrifice. But this matter I commanded them, saying, Obey My voice, and I will be your God. Jeremiah 7:21-23.

Hearing or obeying His voice is obeying the law, the whole of which focuses on the one command that men should love God above everything else and their neighbour as themselves, for on these depend the Law and the Prophets, Matthew 22:37-40; 7:12. In David,

O Jehovah, sacrifice and offering You have not desired; burnt offering and sin-sacrifice You host not sought. I have delighted to do Your will, O my God, and Your law is within my heart. 1 Psalms 40:6, 8.

[3] In Samuel, who said to Saul,

Has Jehovah as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obeying the voice of Jehovah? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, to hearken than the fat of rams. 1 Samuel 15:22.

What obeying His voice involves is apparent in Micah,

Shall I come before Jehovah with burnt offerings, with calves a year old? Will Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams, with tens of thousands of rivers of oil? He has shown you, O man, what is good; and what does Jehovah require of you but to carry out judgement and the love of mercy, and to humble yourself by walking with your God. Micah 6:6-8.

These are the things that burnt offerings and sacrifices of clean beasts and birds mean. In Amos,

Though you offer Me your burnt offerings and gifts, I will not accept them, and the peace offering of your fatted ones I will not look upon. Let judgement flow like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream. Amos 5:22, 24.

'Judgement' means truth, and 'righteousness' good. Both stem from charity and are the burnt offerings and sacrifices of the internal man. In Hosea,

I desire mercy and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. Hosea 6:6.

From all these quotations the nature of sacrifices and burnt offerings when charity and faith are not present is clear. It is also clear from them that because 'clean beasts and clean birds' meant the goods that stem from charity and faith they also represented them.

Fusnotat:

1. literally, in the midst of my viscera

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.