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Exodus 13

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1 Toen sprak de HEERE tot Mozes, zeggende:

2 Heilig Mij alle eerstgeborenen; wat enige baarmoeder opent onder de kinderen Israels, van mensen en van beesten, dat is Mijn.

3 Verder zeide Mozes tot het volk: Gedenkt aan dezen zelfden dag, op welken gijlieden uit Egypte, uit het diensthuis, gegaan zijt; want de HEERE heeft u door een sterke hand van hier uitgevoerd; daarom zal het gedesemde niet gegeten worden.

4 Heden gaat gijlieden uit, in de maand Abib.

5 En het zal geschieden, als u de HEERE zal gebracht hebben in het land der Kanaanieten, en der Hethieten, en der Amorieten, en der Hevieten, en der Jebusieten, hetwelk Hij uw vaderen gezworen heeft u te geven, een land vloeiende van melk en honig; zo zult gij dezen dienst houden in deze maand.

6 Zeven dagen zult gij ongezuurde broden eten, en aan den zevenden dag zal den HEERE een feest zijn.

7 Zeven dagen zullen ongezuurde broden gegeten worden, en het gedesemde zal bij u niet gezien worden, ja, er zal geen zuurdeeg bij u gezien worden, in al uw palen.

8 En gij zult uw zoon te kennen geven te dienzelven dage, zeggende: Dit is om hetgeen de HEERE mij gedaan heeft, toen ik uit Egypte uittoog.

9 En het zal u zijn tot een teken op uw hand, en tot een gedachtenis tussen uw ogen, opdat de wet des HEEREN in uw mond zij, omdat u de HEERE door een sterke hand uit Egypte uitgevoerd heeft.

10 Daarom onderhoudt deze inzetting ter bestemder tijd, van jaar tot jaar.

11 Het zal ook geschieden, wanneer u de HEERE in het land der Kanaanieten zal gebracht hebben, gelijk Hij u en uw vaderen gezworen heeft, en Hij het u zal gegeven hebben;

12 Zo zult gij tot den HEERE doen overgaan alles, wat de baarmoeder opent; ook alles, wat de baarmoeder opent van de vrucht der beesten, die gij hebben zult; de mannetjes zullen des HEEREN zijn.

13 Doch al wat de baarmoeder der ezelin opent, zult gij lossen met een lam; wanneer gij het nu niet lost, zo zult gij het den nek breken; maar alle eerstgeborenen des mensen onder uw zonen zult gij lossen.

14 Wanneer het geschieden zal, dat uw zoon u morgen zal vragen, zeggende: Wat is dat? zo zult gij tot hem zeggen: De HEERE heeft ons door een sterke hand uit Egypte, uit het diensthuis, uitgevoerd.

15 Want het geschiedde, toen Farao zich verhardde ons te laten trekken, zo doodde de HEERE alle eerstgeborenen in Egypteland, van des mensen eerstgeborene af, tot den eerstgeborene der beesten; daarom offer ik den HEERE de mannetjes van alles, wat de baarmoeder opent; doch alle eerstgeborenen mijner zonen los ik.

16 En het zal tot een teken zijn op uw hand, en tot voorhoofdspanselen tussen uw ogen; want de HEERE heeft door een sterke hand ons uit Egypte uitgevoerd.

17 En het is geschied, toen Farao het volk had laten trekken, zo leidde hen God niet op den weg van het land der Filistijnen, hoewel die nader was; want God zeide: Dat het den volke niet rouwe, als zij den strijd zien zouden, en wederkeren naar Egypte.

18 Maar God leidde het volk om, langs den weg van de woestijn der Schelfzee. De kinderen Israels nu togen bij vijven uit Egypteland.

19 En Mozes nam de beenderen van Jozef met zich; want hij had met een zwaren eed de kinderen Israels bezworen, zeggende: God zal ulieden voorzeker bezoeken; voert dan mijn beenderen met ulieden op van hier!

20 Alzo reisden zij uit Sukkoth; en zij legerden zich in Etham, aan het einde der woestijn.

21 En de HEERE toog voor hun aangezicht, des daags in een wolkkolom, dat Hij hen op den weg leidde, en des nachts in een vuurkolom, dat Hij hen lichtte, om voort te gaan dag en nacht.

22 Hij nam de wolkkolom des daags, noch de vuurkolom des nachts niet weg van het aangezicht des volks.

   

Nga veprat e Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #8049

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8049. Remember thou this day, in which ye went out from Egypt, out of the house of servants. That this signifies that especially must that state be recollected in which they were when liberated from spiritual captivity by the Lord, is evident from the signification of “remember thou,” as being that it is to be recollected; from the signification of “day,” as being state (see n. 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850, 5672, 5962, 7680); from the signification of “going out,” as being to be liberated, for by the “going out of the sons of Israel” is signified the liberation of those who are of the spiritual church by the Lord (of which liberation see n. 6854, 6914, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8018); and from the signification of “Egypt” and “the house of servants,” as being spiritual captivity; for by “Pharaoh and the Egyptians” were signified those who in the other life have infested the spiritual by means of falsities (n. 7097, 7107, 7110, 7126, 7142, 7220, 7228, 7317). Hence by “the land of Egypt” is signified infestation (n. 7278); nor is infestation by means of falsities anything else than spiritual captivity; for when they are being infested they are held as it were captive in falsities, from which they continually labor to be liberated; hence in the Word they are also called “the bound in the pit” (n. 6854). This spiritual captivity is signified also by “the house of servants.” (That servitude is an assault by falsities, that is, infestation, see n. 7120, 7129)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

Nga veprat e Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #6854

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6854. And I am come down to liberate them out of the hand of the Egyptians. That this signifies that He would let Himself down to them, to set them free from the power of the false memory-knowledges which endeavor to destroy the truths of the church, is evident from the signification of “coming down,” as being to let Himself down (of which below); from the signification of “to liberate,” as being to set free, for he who sets free from falsities, liberates; from the signification of “hand,” as being power (n. 878, 3387, 3563, 4931-4937, 5544); and from the signification of the “Egyptians,” as being false memory-knowledges which are contrary to the truths of the church (see n. 6651, 6679, 6683), thus which endeavor to destroy them. As regards the fact that the Lord comes down, the case is this. The Lord is said to “come down,” or to “let Himself down,” when He comes to Judgment (n. 1311); and also when He comes to lower regions, here to those who are of the spiritual church, who are signified by the “sons of Israel;” for these are treated of in the internal sense, how they are infested by falsities, and then endure temptations, and afterward are liberated, that they may be introduced into heaven.

[2] But in the contents of this and the following verses, in the internal sense, there is a still greater mystery, which is not yet known in the church, and therefore is to be made known. They who are called “the spiritual” (who are such as can be regenerated only as to the intellectual part, but not as to the will part, and in whose intellectual part therefore a new will is implanted by the Lord, which will is according to the doctrinal things of faith pertaining to their church); these, namely such spiritual men, were saved only by the Lord’s coming into the world. The reason is that the Divine passing through heaven, which was the Divine Human before the Lord’s coming, could not reach them, because the doctrinal things of their church were for the most part not true, and consequently the good which is of the will was not good (see n. 6427). As these could be saved only by the coming of the Lord, and thus could not before be raised into heaven, therefore they were meanwhile kept in the lower earth, in places there which in the Word are called “pits;” which earth was beset about by the hells where are falsities, by which they were then much infested, and yet were guarded by the Lord. But after the Lord came into the world, and made the Human in Himself Divine, then He delivered those who were there in “pits,” and raised them to heaven; and out of them He also formed the spiritual heaven, which is the second heaven. This is meant by the descent of the Lord to the lower regions, and by the deliverance of those who were bound.

[3] This is the mystery which in the internal sense is also described in this and the following verses. See what was shown above about these spiritual men, namely: That the spiritual are in obscurity as to the truth and good of faith (n. 2708, 2715, 2718, 2831, 2849, 2935, 2937, 3241, 3833, 6289): That their obscurity is illumined by the Lord’s Divine Human (n. 2716, 4402): That as they are in obscurity as to the truth and good of faith, they are very much assaulted by the hells, but that the Lord continually protects them (n. 6419): That the spiritual cannot be regenerated as to the will part, but only as to the intellectual part, and a new will is there formed by the the Lord, (n. 863, 875, 895, 927, 928, 1023, 1043, 1044, 2256, 4328, 4493, 5113): That the spiritual were saved by the coming of the Lord into the world (n. 2833, 2834, 3969).

[4] In the prophetic Word occasional mention is made of the “bound,” and of the “bound in the pit,” and that they were delivered by the Lord; by whom are specifically meant those who are here spoken of, as in Isaiah:

I Jehovah have called Thee in righteousness, and will hold Thy hand, because I will keep Thee, and give Thee for a covenant to the people, for a light of the nations, to open the blind eyes, to bring out the bound from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house (Isaiah 42:6-7).

I kept Thee, and gave Thee for a covenant of the people, to restore the land, to divide the wasted heritages; to say to the bound, Go forth, to them that are in darkness, Be ye revealed. They shall feed upon the ways, and on all hillsides is their pasture (Isaiah 49:8-9).

This is manifestly said of the Lord. Specifically “the bound” denote those who were detained in the lower earth until the Lord’s coming, and who were then raised into heaven; and in general all those who are in good, and are kept by falsities as it were bound, from which they nevertheless desire to work their way out.

[5] In Zechariah:

By the blood of Thy covenant I will send forth Thy bound out of the pit (Zech. 9:11).

Gathering they shall be gathered together, the bound in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison; after a multitude of days they shall be visited (Isaiah 24:22);

“the bound in the pit” denote the same.

Jehovah hath anointed Me to preach good tidings to the poor; He hath sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to preach liberty to the captives, to the bound, to the blind, 1 to proclaim the year of Jehovah’s good pleasure (Isaiah 61:1).

The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; they that dwelt the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined (Isaiah 9:2).

Fusnotat:

1. Oculis capto, literally, “to him that is taken as to his eyes.” See n. 2906. [Reviser.]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.