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Ծննդոց 22

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1 Այս դէպքերից յետոյ Աստուած փորձեց Աբրահամին: Նա ձայն տուեց նրան. «Աբրահա՛մ, Աբրահա՛մ»: Սա պատասխանեց. «Այստեղ եմ»:

2 Աստուած ասաց նրան. «Ա՛ռ քո միակ որդուն՝ քո սիրելի Իսահակին, գնա՛ մի բարձրադիր տեղ եւ այնտեղ՝ լերան վրայ, որ ցոյց կը տամ քեզ, ողջակիզի՛ր նրան»:

3 Աբրահամն առաւօտեան վեր կացաւ, համետը դրեց իր էշի վրայ, հետը վերցրեց երկու ստրուկ ծառաներ, իր որդի Իսահակին, ողջակիզութեան համար փայտ կոտրեց եւ ճանապարհ ընկաւ, եկաւ այն տեղը, որ Աստուած ասել էր նրան:

4 Երրորդ օրը Աբրահամը բարձրացրեց իր աչքերը եւ հեռուից տեսաւ այդ տեղը:

5 Աբրահամն ասաց իր ծառաներին. «Նստեցէ՛ք այստեղ՝ էշի մօտ, իսկ ես ու այս պատանին գնանք այնտեղ, երկրպագութիւն անենք ու վերադառնանք ձեզ մօտ»:

6 Աբրահամը վերցրեց ողջակիզութեան փայտը, դրեց այն իր որդի Իսահակի մէջքին, իր ձեռքն առաւ կրակն ու դանակը, եւ երկուսով գնացին:

7 Իսահակը դիմեց իր հօրը՝ Աբրահամին. «Հա՛յր»: Սա ասաց. «Ի՞նչ է, որդի՛ս»: Նա հարցրեց. «Ահա կրակը, եւ ահա փայտը, հապա ո՞ւր է ողջակիզելու ոչխարը»:

8 Սա պատասխանեց. «Աստուած կը հոգայ իր ողջակիզելու ոչխարի մասին, որդեա՛կ»: Նրանք երկուսով գնացին

9 եւ հասան այն տեղը, որ նրան ցոյց էր տուել Աստուած: Աբրահամն այնտեղ զոհասեղան շինեց, վրան դրեց փայտը, իր որդի Իսահակին կապեց եւ դրեց զոհասեղանի փայտի վրայ:

10 Աբրահամը երկարեց ձեռքը, որ վերցնի դանակն ու մորթի իր որդուն:

11 Տիրոջ հրեշտակը երկնքից ձայն տուեց նրան ու ասաց. «Աբրահա՛մ, Աբրահա՛մ»: Սա պատախանեց նրան. «Այստեղ եմ»:

12 Նա ասաց. «Ձեռք մի՛ տուր պատանուն, նրան որեւէ վնաս մի՛ պատճառիր, որովհետեւ այժմ համոզուեցի, որ դու երկիւղ ունես Աստծու նկատմամբ եւ ինձ համար չես խնայի քո որդուն»:

13 Աբրահամը բարձրացրեց իր աչքերը եւ տեսաւ, որ մացառուտ թփի մէջ եղջիւրներից մի խոյ է կախուած: Աբրահամը գնաց, առաւ խոյն ու այն ողջակիզեց իր որդի Իսահակի փոխարէն:

14 Աբրահամն այդ վայրի անունը դրեց «Տէրը տեսաւ», եւ մինչեւ այսօր էլ ասում են՝ «Այդ լերան վրայ երեւաց Տէրը»:

15 Տիրոջ հրեշտակը երկնքից երկրորդ անգամ ձայն տալով՝ ասաց Աբրահամին.

16 «Անձովս եմ երդւում, - ասում է Տէրը, - քանի որ դու արեցիր այդ բանը՝ ինձ համար չխնայեցիր քո սիրելի որդուն,

17 անչափ պիտի օրհնեմ քեզ եւ երկնքի աստղերի, ծովեզերքի աւազի չափ պիտի բազմացնեմ քո սերունդը: Քո սերունդը պիտի տիրանայ իր թշնամիների քաղաքներին,

18 քո սերնդի շնորհիւ պիտի օրհնուեն աշխարհի բոլոր ազգերը այն բանի համար, որ անսացիր իմ ձայնին»:

19 Աբրահամը վերադարձաւ իր ծառաների մօտ: Նրանք միասին ելան գնացին դէպի Երդման ջրհորը, եւ Աբրահամը բնակուեց Երդման ջրհորի մօտ:

20 Այս դէպքերից յետոյ Աբրահամին յայտնեցին, որ ահա Մեղքան եւս քո եղբայր Նաքորի համար ծնել է որդիներ՝

21 անդրանիկ որդի Ովքին, նրա եղբայր Բաւին, ասորիների նախահայր Կամուէլին,

22 Քասադին, Ազաւին, Փալդասին, Յետդափին եւ Բաթուէլին:

23 Եւ Բաթուէլը ծնել է Ռեբեկային: Սրանք են այն ութ որդիները, որոնց ծնեց Մեղքան Աբրահամի եղբայր Նաքորի համար:

24 Նրա հարճը, որի անունը Ռեէմա էր, նա էլ ծնեց Տաբեկին, Դաամին, Տոքոսին եւ Մոքային:

   

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Arcana Coelestia #2819

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2819. As regards the Lord's temptations in general, some were more external, others more internal. The more internal they were, the more severe they were. His inmost temptations are described in Matthew 26:37-39, 42, 44; 27:46; Mark 14:33-36; 15:34; Luke 22:42-44. But see what has been stated already regarding the Lord's temptations, namely the following:

The Lord first of all fought from goods and truths which were appearances of goods and truths, 1661.

Out of Divine love towards the whole human race He fought against the evils of self-love and of love of the world, 1690, 1691 (end), 1789, 1812, 1813, 1820.

He alone has fought out of Divine love, 1812, 1813.

All the hells fought against the Lord's love, which was the salvation of the whole human race, 1820.

The Lord suffered the severest temptations of all, 1663, 1668, 1787.

By means of temptations and victories the Lord by His own power became righteousness, 1813, 2025.

The Lord effected the union of the Human Essence to the Divine Essence by means of temptations and victories, 1737, 1813, 1921, 2025, 2026.

See also what has been stated already about temptations in general, in 59, 63, 227, 847.

Temptation is a power-struggle over whether good or evil, truth or falsity, is to prevail, 1923.

Temptations involve feelings of anger, and many other emotions, 1917.

Temptations are celestial, spiritual, or natural, 847.

In temptations evil genii and spirits attack the things that belong to a person's love, and so the things that constitute his life, 847, 1820.

What temptations accomplish, 1692, 1717, 1740.

The purpose of temptation therefore is that bodily things may be subdued, 857.

Evils and falsities with a person who is being regenerated are subdued by means of temptations, not done away with, 868.

Truth goes into battle first, 1685.

A person fights from the goods and truths which he has acquired by means of cognitions even when they are not in themselves goods and truths, 1661.

Spirits and evil genii activate the falsities and evils within man, and this leads to temptations, 741, 751, 761.

In temptations a person assumes that the Lord is absent, when in fact He is at such times more present, 840.

A person cannot by any means endure by himself the conflicts brought about by temptations, for they are conflicts against every hell, 1692 (end).

The Lord alone fights in man, 1661, 1692.

By means of temptations evil genii and spirits are deprived of their power to do evil and to inspire falsity within man, 1695, 1717.

Temptations take place with those who have conscience, and are more intense with those who have perception, 1668.

Temptations take place rarely at the present day; instead occasions of anxiety occur, which are something different and have a different origin, 762.

Persons who are dead spiritually are not able to suffer the conflicts brought about by temptations, 270.

All temptations bring with them despair over the end in view, 1787, 1820.

After temptations fluctuation occurs, 848, 857.

By means of temptations the good learn that [left to themselves] they are nothing but evil, and that all things are subject to mercy, 2334.

By means of temptations goods become joined more closely to truths, 272.

People are not saved by virtue of enduring temptations if they go under, or if they imagine that they have acquired merit through them, 273.

Every temptation involves freedom, greater freedom than outside of temptations, 1937.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #1690

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1690. That 'the rest fled to the mountain' means that it did not happen to all of them is clear without explanation from the fact that they had now become 'the rest', who fled away. The subject in the internal sense is the temptations which the Lord underwent in childhood, about which nothing is recorded in the New Testament Word. No temptations are recorded there apart from the temptation in the wilderness, or shortly after He came out of the wilderness, and the last temptation later on in Gethsemane and after that. The fact that the Lord's life from earliest childhood right through to the last hour of His life in the world consisted in constant temptation and constant victory is clear from many places in the Old Testament Word; and the fact that it did not end with His temptation in the wilderness is clear from the following in Luke,

After the devil had ended every temptation he departed from Him for a time. Luke 4:13, as well as from His undergoing temptations right through to His death on the Cross, and so to the last hour of His life in the world. From these considerations it is evident that the whole of the Lord's life in the world from earliest childhood consisted in constant temptation and constant victory. The last was when on the Cross He prayed for His enemies, and so for all people in the whole world.

[2] In the part of the Word where the Lord's life is described - in the Gospels - no other temptation, apart from the last, is mentioned than His temptation in the wilderness. More than this was not disclosed to the disciples; and the things which were disclosed seem in the sense of the letter so slight as to amount to scarcely anything at all. For the things that are said, and the replies that are given, do not seem to constitute any temptation at all; yet in fact His temptation in the wilderness was more severe than the human mind can possibly comprehend and believe. Nobody can know what temptation is except someone who has experienced it. The temptation that is recorded in Matthew 4:1-11; Mark 1:12-13; Luke 4:1-13, incorporates in a summary form all temptations, namely this, that out of His love towards the whole human race He fought against self-love and love of the world, with which the hells were filled completely.

[3] All temptation is an attack against the love present in a person, the degree of temptation depending on the degree of that love. If love is not attacked there is no temptation. Destroying another person's love is destroying his very life, for his love is his life. The Lord's life was love towards the whole human race; indeed it was so great and of such a nature as to be nothing other than pure love. Against this life of His, temptations were directed constantly, and this was happening, as has been stated, from earliest childhood through to His last hour in the world. The love that was the Lord's very life is meant by His being hungry and by the devil's saying,

If you are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread. And Jesus answered, It is written that man will not live by bread alone but by every word of God. Luke 4:2-4; Matthew 4:2-4.

[4] That He fought against love of the world, or against all that constitutes love of the world, is meant by the devil's taking Him on to a high mountain and showing Him all the kingdoms of the world in a moment of time and saying,

To you I will give all this power and their glory, for it has been given to me, and I give it to whom I will. If you, then, will worship before me, it will all be yours. But answering him Jesus said, Get behind Me, satan! for it is written, You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only shall you serve. Luke 4:5-8; Matthew 4:8-10.

[5] That He fought against self-love, and all that constitutes self-love, is meant by these words,

The devil took Him into the holy city, and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple, and said to Him, If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written, He will give His angels charge regarding you, and on their hands they will bear you, lest you strike your foot against a stone. Jesus said to him, Again it is written, You shall not tempt the Lord your God. Matthew 4:5-7; Luke 4:9-12.

Constant victory is meant by the statement that after temptation angels came and ministered to Him, Matthew 4:11; Mark 1:13.

[6] To sum up, the Lord was attacked by all the hells from earliest childhood right through to the last hour of His life in the world. The hells were constantly overpowered, subdued, and vanquished by Him; and this He did solely out of love towards the whole human race. And because this love was not human but Divine, and because the intensity of the love determines that of the temptation, it becomes clear how severe His conflicts were, and on the part of the hells how fierce. That all this was indeed the case I know for sure.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.