756. The symbolism of all the springs of the great abyss burst as the climax of their struggles over the intentions of the will can be established by statements just above about two kinds of trial. One kind involves activity in the intellect, the other the activity of the will, the latter being much more severe than the former. It can also be established by the fact that up to this point the discussion has centered on challenges to the workings of the intellect. More evidence for this meaning comes from the symbolism of the abyss as corrupt desires and the falsities that spring from them, as before (§18), and from the following passages in the Word. In Ezekiel:
This is what the Lord Jehovih says: "When I turn you into a ruined city, like cities that are not inhabited; when I bring up over you the abyss, and many waters cover you ..." (Ezekiel 26:19)
The abyss and the many waters stand for the climax of struggles. In Jonah:
The waters circled me right to my soul; the abyss surrounded me. (Jonah 2:5)
The waters and the abyss here again stand for the extremity of the trials. In David:
Abyss is shouting to abyss at the sound of your watercourses. All your breakers and all your waves go over me. (Psalms 42:7)
Clearly these things stand for a low point in the struggles. In the same author:
He rebuked the Suph Sea 1 and it dried up, and he took them through the abysses as if through the desert. And he saved them from the hand of the one who hated them and redeemed them from the hand of the enemy. And water covered their foes. (Psalms 106:9, 10, 11)
The abysses stand for their trials in the wilderness.
[2] The people of ancient times used an abyss to symbolize hell, and they compared delusional thinking and persuasive lies to water, rivers, and smoke pouring out of an abyss. The hells of some spirits look this way too, like an abyss or like the oceans (to be described later [§8099:2-3], by the Lord's divine mercy).
The evil spirits who carry out a person's devastation and also those who put a person through trial come from such hells. Their fantasies, which they pour into us, and the desires that they use to inflame us are like inundations and vapors coming from such places. (As was noted [§§50, 687], evil spirits connect us with hell, and angels with heaven.) So when all the springs of the abyss are said to burst, these are the things symbolized.
In Ezekiel one can see that hell is called an abyss and that its loathsome discharges are called rivers:
This is what the Lord Jehovih has said: "On the day that he went down into hell, I caused him to mourn; I made the abyss cover him and held back its rivers, and great waters were shut in." (Ezekiel 31:15)
John too calls hell an abyss in Revelation 9:1-2, 11; 11:7; 17:8; 20:1, 3.
Footnotes:
1. Suph (סוּף [sûṕ]) is a Hebrew word for "reed," and the name of the sea is usually rendered either "Sea of Reeds" or "Red Sea." Swedenborg, though, consistently uses the transliteration. [LHC]