1. 1장. 보편적 성경은 주님을 다루고 있으며 주님은 말씀이시다.

요한복음에는 다음과 같은 말씀이 있다.

태초에 말씀이 계시니라 말씀이 하나님과 함께 계셨으니 하나님은 말씀이시라 말씀이 태초에 하나님과 함께 계셨고 만물이 그로 말미암아 지은바 되었으니 지은 것이 하나도 그가 없이는 된 것이 없느니라 그 안에 생명이 있었으니 이 생명은 사람들의 빛이라 빛이 어두움에 비취되 어두움이 깨닫지 못하더라. (요한복음 1:1-5)

말씀이 육신이 되어 우리 가운데 거하시매 우리가 그 영광을 보니 아버지의 독생자의 영광이요 은혜와 진리가 충만하더라(요한복음 1:14)

빛이 세상에 왔으니 사람들이 자기 행위가 악하므로 빛보다 어두움을 더 사랑한 것이니라(요한복음 3:19)

너희에게 아직 빛이 있을 동안에 빛을 믿으라 그리하면 빛의 아들이 되리라 나는 빛으로 세상에 왔나니 무릇 나를 믿는 자로 어두움에 거하지 않게 하려 함이로다(요한복음 12:36, 46)

이 구절들로부터 주님은 영원 전부터 하나님이신 것과 이 하나님 세상에 오신 주님과 같은 분이라는 것이 분명하다. 말씀이 하나님과 함께 계셨고 하나님은 말씀이셨으며 지은 것이 하나도 그가 없이는 된 것이 없다고 했기 때문이다. 그뿐 아니라 말씀이 육신이 되어 우리가 그를 보았다고 했기 때문이다. 주님을 왜 말씀이라고 하는지 교회 안에서는 거의 모르고 있다. 그것은 말씀이 신적 진리 또는 신적 지혜를 뜻하며 주님은 신적 진리 자체 또는 신적 지혜 자체이시기 때문이다. 이런 이유 때문에 주님을 빛이라 하고 빛이 세상 에 왔다고 한 것이다.

신적 지혜와 신적 사랑은 하나를 이루며 영원부터 주님 안에서 하나였기 때문에 말씀에 이르기를, “그 안에 생명이 있었으니 이 생명은 사람들의 빛이라” 하였다. 생명은 하나님의 사랑이요 빛은 하나님의 지혜이다. “태초에 말씀이 하나님과 함께 계셨으니 하나님은 말씀이시라”고 한 것은 바로 이 하나를 뜻한다.

하나님과 함께라는 것은 하나님 안에 라는 뜻이다. 지혜는 사랑 안에 있으며 사랑은 지혜안에 있기 때문이다. 그래서 요한복음의 다른 곳에서는 이렇게 말했다.

아버지여 창세전에 내가 아버지와 함께 가졌던 영화로써 지금도 아버지와 함께 나를 영화롭게 하옵소서(요한복음 17:5)

나는 아버지 안에 있고 아버지는 내 안에 계신 것을 네가 믿지 아니하느냐 ? 내가 너희에게 이르는 말이 스스로 하는 것이 아니라 아버지께서 내 안에 계셔 그의 일을 하시는 것이라(요한복음 14:10)

나와 아버지는 하나이니라(요한복음 10:30)

“아버지와 함께”는 아버지 안에 있는 것을 뜻한다. 그래서 “하나님 말씀”이라고 한 것이며 다른 곳에서는 주님은 아버지 안에 있고 아버지는 주님 안에 있어 주님과 아버지는 하나라고 한 것이다. 말씀은 신적 사랑에서 비롯한 신적 지혜이기 때문에 말씀은 여호와 하나님 자신이시며 지어진 모든 것을 만드신 주님이시다. 만물은 하나님의 지혜를 수단으로 하나님의 사랑으로부터 창조되었기 때문이다.

1120. Because she saith in her heart, I sit a queen.- That this signifies pride and boasting because heaven and the church are under their dominion, is evident from the signification of saying in their heart, which denotes boasting from pride, for to say signifies boasting, and the heart signifies the love of self, thus also pride; and from the signification of sitting a queen, which denotes that heaven and the church are under their dominion. The reason why this is meant by sitting a queen, is, that when the Lord is called king, then by queen is meant heaven and the church; similarly when the Lord is called bridegroom and husband, then heaven and the church are meant by bride and wife. It is said heaven, but the church in heaven, or the church with the angels of heaven, which makes one with the church with men on earth, is understood; for there are governments in the heavens, as there are on earth, consequently there are also economical, civil, and ecclesiastical affairs as on earth, although in greater perfection. The church therefore in the heavens is what is meant by bride and wife, when therefore the Lord is understood as king, then the church, which is the wife of the king, is meant by a queen.

[2] The church is also meant by a queen in David:

"Kings' daughters among thy precious ones, at thy right hand doth stand the queen in best gold of Ophir" (Psalm 45:9).

The subject dealt with in that Psalm is the Lord and His kingdom; and by the kings' daughters among the precious ones are signified the affections for truth, and these are said to be among the precious ones because precious, in the Word, is said of truths. The queen standing at the right hand in gold of Ophir signifies the church from the reception of good from the Lord. For all those things in man which belong to his right side have reference to good from which is truth, and those which belong to the left side to truth from which is good; it is therefore said that the queen stands at the right hand. The gold of Ophir also signifies good. That those things in man which are on the right side have reference to good, and those things which are on the left have reference to truth, may be seen above (n. 600); and that gold signifies the good of love (n. 242). Woman also is born to be affection which is love, and man is born to be understanding; thus the woman is born to be good, for all good is of the affection which is of love, and man is born to be truth, for all truth is of the understanding. While therefore good has relation to the right side of man, and truth to the left, it follows that it is according to Divine order that the wife is on the right.

[3] Continuation concerning the Athanasian Creed, and concerning the Lord.- We have said that the Lord is the only Man, and that all are men according to the reception of Divine Good and Divine Truth from Him. The reason why the Lord is the only Man is, that He is life itself; but all others, because they are men from Him, are recipients of life. The difference between Man who is life, and a man who is a recipient of life, is like that between the uncreated and the created, and between the infinite and the finite, and this difference is such as to admit of no comparison. For there can be no comparison between the infinite and the finite, thus there can be none between God as Man and another being as a man, whether he be an angel, or a spirit, or a man in the world. That the Lord is life, He Himself teaches in John:

"The Word was with God, and the Word was God; in him was life, and the life was the light of men; and the Word was made flesh" (1:1, 4, 14).

In the same:

"As the Father hath life in himself, so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself" (5:26).

Again:

"As the living Father hath sent me, and I also live by the Father" (6:57);

"I am the resurrection and the life" (11:25);

"I am the way, the truth, and the life" (14:6).

Since the Lord is life, therefore, in other passages of the Word, He is called the Bread of life, the Light of life, and the Tree of life, also, the living God and the living. Because He is life, and every man is a recipient of life from Him, therefore, He also teaches, that He gives life and quickens; as in John:

"As the Father quickeneth, so also the Son quickeneth" (5:21).

In the same:

"I am the bread of God which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life to the world" (6:33

[51]).

Again:

"Because I live, ye shall live also" (14:19).

And in many passages it is said, that He giveth life to those who believe in Him; therefore God is also called "a Fountain of life" (Psalm 36:9); and in other places, Creator, Maker, Former; also the Potter, and we the clay, and the work of His hands. Since God is life, it follows that in Him we live, move, and are.