Cieloe e le sue meraviglie e inferno da ciè che è stato visto e udito

EMANUEL SWEDENBORG

Traduzione a cura di https://fondazioneswedenborg.wordpress.com tratta dalle scansioni della versione originale in latino, rilasciate in rete da http://www.baysidechurch.org, resa compatibile con la versione inglese di John C. Ager (http://www.swedenborg.com).

Translated in 2012. No copyright – Public domain

Questa versione è stata tradotta dai file in formato pdf messi a disposizione dalla Fondazione Swedenborg dello Stato della Pennsylvania (www.swedenborg.com) i cui collaboratori hanno curato la traduzione dai testi originali in latino. Questa versione evidentemente non è esente da eventuali errori in sede di conversione del testo da una versione non originale.

La presente opera può essere liberamente copiata, stampata e diffusa in tutto o in parte senza alcun vincolo, non essendo gravata da diritti d’autore, fatti salvi il divieto di utilizzarla a scopo commerciale e gli obblighi di non modificare il contenuto, di non stravolgerne il senso e di citare la fonte (https://fondazioneswedenborg.wordpress.com).

INDICE

Prefazione dell'Autore

PARTE 1. IL CIELO

1. Il Signore è il Dio del cielo (2-6)

2. Il cielo è formato dal Divino del Signore (7-12)

3. Il Divino del Signore nel cielo è l’amore per Lui e la carità verso il prossimo (13-19)

4. Il cielo consta di due regni (20-28)

5. Esistono tre cieli (29-40)

6. I cieli sono composti da innumerevoli società (41-50)

7. Ogni società è un cielo in una forma minore, e ogni angelo lo è nella forma più piccola (51-58)

8. Il cielo nel suo insieme ha la forma di un singolo uomo (59-67)

9. Ogni società nel cielo ha la forma di un singolo uomo (68-72)

10. Ogni angelo quindi ha una forma assolutamente umana (73-77)

11. Dalla Divina umanità del Signore consegue che il cielo in generale e nel particolare ha la forma di un uomo (78-86)

Passi estratti da Arcana Coelestia, concernenti il Signore e la sua Divina umanità

12. C'è una corrispondenza fra tutte le cose del cielo e tutte le cose dell’uomo (87-102)

13. C'è una corrispondenza del cielo con tutte le cose del mondo (103-115)

14. Il sole nel cielo (116-125)

15. La luce e il calore nel cielo (126-140)

16. Le quattro regioni del cielo (141-153)

17. Il cambiamento di stato degli angeli nel cielo (154-161)

18. Il tempo nel cielo (162-169)

19. Rappresentazioni e apparenze nel cielo (170-176)

20. Gli abiti con cui appaiono vestiti gli angeli (177-183)

21. Le residenze degli angeli (184-190)

22. Lo spazio nel cielo (191-199)

23. La forma del cielo, da cui sono determinate le affiliazioni e le comunicazioni (200-212)

24. Le amministrazioni nel cielo (213-220)

25. Il culto Divino nel cielo (221-227)

26. Il potere degli angeli nel cielo (228-233)

27. Il linguaggio degli angeli (234-245)

28. Il linguaggio degli angeli presso l’uomo (246-257)

29. La scrittura nel cielo (258-264)

30. La sapienza degli angeli nel cielo (265-275)

31. Lo stato di innocenza degli angeli nel cielo (276-283)

32. Lo stato di pace nel cielo (284-290)

33. L’unione del cielo con il genere umano (291-302)

34. L’unione del cielo con l’uomo attraverso la Parola (303-310)

35. Cielo e inferno provengono dal genere umano (311-317)

36. I pagani, ovvero i popoli che vivono al di fuori dalla chiesa, nel cielo (318-328)

37. I bambini nel cielo (329-345)

38. Il savio e il semplice nel cielo (346-356)

Passi estratti da Arcana Coelestia, concernenti le conoscenze

39. Il ricco e il povero nel cielo (357-365)

40. Matrimoni nel cielo (366-386)

41. Le occupazioni degli angeli nel cielo (387-394)

42. La gioia e la felicità celesti (395-414)

43. L’immensità del cielo (415-420)

PARTE 2. IL MONDO DEGLI SPIRITI E LO STATO DELL'UOMO DOPO LA MORTE

44. Cosa è il mondo degli spiriti (421-431)

45. Ogni uomo è uno spirito, rispetto alla sua veste interiore (432-444)

46. La resurrezione dell’uomo dalla morte e la sua ammissione alla vita eterna (445-452)

47. L'uomo dopo la morte ha una forma perfettamente umana (453-461)

48. L’uomo dopo la morte gode delle percezioni dei sensi, della memoria e delle affezioni che aveva nel mondo. Nulla è perduto salvo il corpo (461-469)

49. L’uomo, dopo la morte, è tale quale è stata la sua vita nel mondo (470-484)

50. Dopo la morte, i piaceri della vita di ciascuno sono mutati in cose ad essi corrispondenti (485-490)

51. Il primo stato dell’uomo dopo la morte (491-498)

52. Il secondo stato dell’uomo dopo la morte (499-511)

53. Il terzo stato dell’uomo dopo la morte, che è uno stato di istruzione per coloro che entrano nel cielo (512-520)

54. Nessuno accede al cielo per pura misericordia, a prescindere dai mezzi (521-527)

55. Non è difficile come si crede condurre una vita che porta al cielo (528-535)

PARTE 3. INFERNO

56. Il Signore governa gli inferni (536-544)

57. Il Signor non precipita nessuno nell’inferno, è lo spirito che si precipita (545-550)

58. Tutti coloro che sono nell’inferno sono nei mali e nelle conseguenti falsitàche derivano dall’amore di sé e dall’amore del mondo (551-565)

59. Fuoco infernale e stridore dei denti (566-575)

60. Le malvagità e gli scellerati artifici degli spiriti infernali (576-581)

61. Aspetto, disposizione e numero degli inferni (582-588)

62. Equilibrio tra cielo e inferno (589-596)

63. L’uomo è mantenuto nel libero arbitrio in virtù dell’equilibrio tra cielo e inferno (597-603)

Passi estratti da Arcana Coelestia concernenti il libero arbitrio, l’influsso e gli spiriti attraverso i quali si realizza la comunicazione

Indice dei rinvii alle Scritture (omesso nella presente edizione)

Indice analitico (omesso nella presente edizione)

3195. 'And was dwelling in the land of the south' means consequently in Divine light. This is clear from the meaning of 'dwelling' as living, dealt with in 1293, and from the fact that it has reference to good, 2268, 2451, 2712; and from the meaning of 'the land of the south' as Divine light. For 'the south' means light, indeed the light of intelligence, which is wisdom, 1458, but 'the land of the south' the place and state where that light exists. Thus the whole verse here 'Isaac had come from Beer Lahai Roi, and was dwelling in the land of the south' means that Divine Rational Good, because it had been born from Divine Truth, was in Divine light.

[2] Light is mentioned many times in the Word, and in the internal sense it means truth springing from good. In the highest internal sense however 'light' means the Lord Himself since He is Good and Truth themselves. He Himself is also in actual fact the light in heaven, but this is infinitely brighter than the light on earth, see 1053, 1117, 1521-1533, 1619-1632. In that light spirits and angels behold one another, and by means of it all the glory that exists in heaven is clearly visible. In brightness that light seems to be much the same as the light in the world, but this is not the case, for it is not a natural light but a spiritual one. It holds wisdom within itself, so much so that it is nothing else than wisdom that shines in this manner before the eyes of those in heaven. Consequently the wiser the angels are, the brighter the light surrounding them, 2776. This light also enlightens the understanding of man, especially of one who is regenerate, but man does not discern it during his lifetime because the light of the world reigns at that time. Evil spirits too in the next life behold one another, and also behold many representatives which manifest themselves in the world of spirits. They do so indeed by the light of heaven. Yet it is an inferior light like that coming from a coal fire, for when the light of heaven reaches them it is turned into this inferior light.

[3] As for the source itself of light, this from eternity has existed from the Lord alone, for Divine Good itself and Divine Truth itself, the source of light, is the Lord. The Divine Human which existed from eternity, John 17:5, was that actual light. Because such light was unable any longer to influence the human race which had retreated so far from good and truth, and so from the light, and had cast itself into darkness, the Lord was therefore willing to be born and assume the Human itself. Indeed in so doing He was able to bring light not only to man's rational concepts but also to his natural ideas. For the Lord made Divine within Himself both the Rational and the Natural so that people who were in such gross darkness could have light.

[4] As regards the Lord's being 'the light', that is, Good and Truth themselves, and so the source of all intelligence and wisdom, and consequently of salvation, this becomes clear from many places in the Word, as in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. John came to bear witness to the light. He was not that light but [came] to bear witness to the light. He was the true light which enlightens every man coming into the world. John 1:1, 4, 7-9.

'The Word' was Divine Truth, and so the Lord Himself as regards the Divine Human, of which it is said that 'the Word was with God, and the Word was God'.

[5] In the same gospel,

This is the judgement, that light has come into the world, but men preferred darkness rather than light. John 3:19.

'Light' stands for Divine Truth. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the light of the world. He who follows Me will not walk darkness but will have the light of life. John 8:12.

In the same gospel,

The light is with you for a brief while longer. Walk, as long as you have the light, lest the darkness overtakes you. As long as you have the light, believe in the light, that you may be sons of the light. John 12:35-36.

In the same gospel,

He who sees Me sees Him who sent Me. I have come as light into the world in order that everyone who believes in Me may not remain in darkness.

John 12:45-46.

In Luke,

My eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light for revelation to the gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel. Luke 2:30-32.

This is Simeon's prophecy regarding the Lord which was made after

His birth.

[6] In Matthew,

The people sitting in darkness have seen a great light; and for those sitting in the region and shadow of death, the light has arisen. Matthew 4:16; Isaiah 9:2.

From all these places it is quite evident that as regards Divine Good and Truth within the Divine Human the Lord is called 'the light'. The same is also seen in prophetical parts of the Old Testament, as in Isaiah,

The light of Israel will be a fire, and his Holy One a flame. Isaiah 10:17.

In the same prophet,

I Jehovah have called You in righteousness, and I will give You for a covenant of the people, and a light of the nations. Isaiah 42:6.

In the same prophet,

I have given You as a light of the nations, that You may be My salvation right to the ends of the earth. Isaiah 49:6.

In the same prophet,

Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of Jehovah has risen upon you. Nations will walk to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. Isaiah 60:1, 3.

[7] All the light of heaven, consequently wisdom and intelligence, come from the Lord. This is taught in John,

The Holy City, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband, has no need of the sun or of the moon to shed light in it; the glory of God will give it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.

Revelation 21:2-3.

And further regarding the same city,

There will be no night there, nor do they need a lamp or light of the sun, for the Lord God gives them light. Revelation 22:5.

[8] Also in Isaiah,

The sun will no longer be to you a light by day, and for brightness the moon will not give light to you, but Jehovah will be to you an everlasting light, and your God will be your glory. Your sun will no longer go down and your moon will not be withdrawn, for Jehovah will be to you an everlasting light. Isaiah 60:19-20.

'The sun will no longer be a light by day, and for brightness the moon will not give its light' stands for the fact that it is not the things that belong to natural light but those that belong to spiritual light which are meant by 'Jehovah will be an everlasting light'. The name Jehovah used here and elsewhere in the Old Testament means the Lord, see 1343, 1736, 2156, 2329, 2921, 3023, 3035.

[9] His being the light of heaven was also disclosed to the three disciples Peter, James, and John - that is to say, at the Transfiguration when His face shone like the sun, and His garments became white as the light, Matthew 17:2. 'Face like the sun' meant Divine Good, 'garments as the light' Divine Truth. From this one may know what is meant by the words that occur in the blessing,

Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you. Numbers 6:25.

'Jehovah's face' is mercy, peace, and good, see 222, 223; and as 'the sun' means Divine Love, the Lord's Divine Love is accordingly seen in the angelic heaven as the sun, 30-38, 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2441, 2495.