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Apocalypse Explained #404

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404. Verse 14. And the heaven departed as a book rolled up, signifies that the spiritual man became closed up. This is evident from the signification of "heaven," as being the church in general and in particular; for the church is the heaven of the Lord on the earth; moreover, the church makes one with heaven by conjunction; therefore when "heaven and earth" are mentioned in the Word, the church internal and external is meant, for the internal of the men of the church is heaven with them, and their external is the world with them; and as "heaven and earth" signify the church internal and external so they signify the internal and external man, or the spiritual and the natural man; for as man in whom is the good of love and of faith is a church, so the church, in general exists from the men in whom the church is. This makes clear why it is that "heaven" here means the internal or spiritual man. It is said "the spiritual man," by which is meant the spiritual mind, which is the higher or interior mind of man, while the lower or exterior mind is called the natural man. The above is evident also from the signification of "departed as a book rolled up," as meaning that it became closed up; for the spiritual mind, which is, as was said, the higher or interior mind with man, is opened by truths applied to life, thus by goods, but it is closed up by falsities applied to life, thus by evils; and the closing up is as the rolling up of the scroll of a book. That this is so was made very clear by the appearances in the spiritual world when the Last Judgment was accomplished; for the mountains and the hills there then appeared sometimes to be rolled up as the scroll of a book is rolled up, and those that were upon them were then rolled down into hell. The cause of this appearance was this: that the interiors of their minds, through which somewhat of light from heaven had before flowed in, were then closed up. What takes place in general with many, takes place with everyone in particular of a like character, for in the spiritual world such as the general is, such is the particular (See in the work on Heaven and Hell 73). By "book" is meant a scroll, because in ancient times there were no types and thus no books like those at the present day, but there were scrolls of parchments; so "books" in Revelation mean scrolls, and "heaven departed as a book rolled up" means as a scroll rolled up; the same as in Isaiah:

All the host of the heavens shall waste away, and the heavens shall be rolled up as a book (Isaiah 34:4).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Teachings #301

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301. While the Lord was in the world, by means of his human nature he gained control over the hells. While the Lord was in the world he gained control over all the hells and then brought everything in the heavens and the hells into order: 4075, 4287, 9937. At that time the Lord also freed the world of spirits from the [evil] people who lived before the Flood: 1 1266. What they were like: 310, 311, 560, 562, 563, 570, 581, 607, 660, 805, 808, 1034, 1120, 1265-1272. By gaining control over the hells and at the same time glorifying his human nature, the Lord saved the human race: 4180, 10019, 10152, 10655, 10659, 10828.

Footnotes:

1. The Latin word here translated "the [evil] people who lived before the Flood" is antediluviani, which means simply "people before the Flood. " However, the passages to which Swedenborg refers here make it clear that he means only those people in the Bible narrative who lived immediately before the Flood and died in it, as opposed to even earlier peoples, who were benign. Furthermore, since Swedenborg sees the Flood as symbolic or correspondential (see note 1 in Last Judgment 26), he did not see these pre-Flood people as dying out in a literal inundation, but as undergoing a particular spiritual decline during the general period symbolized by the Flood. The evil people who resulted from this decline are described by Swedenborg as totally governed by their feelings and as therefore, when they become spirits, being capable of working directly on the feelings of others, bypassing their victims' faculties of critical thinking. For example, one of the passages listed here, Secrets of Heaven 311, describes the spirits of these people as having "fantasies and self-deceptions . . . of a kind that puts other spirits in such a stupor that they cannot tell whether they are alive or dead," and adds, "The people who died in the Flood . . . were destined in the next life to be incapable of ever living among other spirits without bringing a sort of death to them. " Hence they are isolated from other spirits in a hell that is exclusively their own. [GFD, RS, SS]

  
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Arcana Coelestia #575

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575. 'The days of man were to be a hundred and twenty years' means that he ought to have remnants of faith. At verses 3, 4 of the previous chapter it was stated that 'days' and 'years' meant periods of time and states, and that the most ancient people meant states and changes in the states of the Church by the numbers which they compounded variously. The exact nature of their computation of things that had to do with the Church is one of those matters that have been lost. Here in like manner numbers of years occur, whose meaning nobody can possibly know unless he knows what is concealed in each of the numbers 1-12, and so on. It is quite apparent that they embody some arcanum or other, for in saying that they would live a hundred and twenty years this verse contradicts those that go before it. Nor subsequently did they live a mere hundred and twenty years, as is clear from what Chapter 11 says about those who lived after the Flood - that Shem lived 500 years after he beget Arpachshad, Arpachshad 407 years after he beget Shelah, Shelah 403 years as well after he beget Eber, and Eber 430 years after he beget Peleg. Chapter 9:28 says that Noah lived 350 years after the Flood; and other examples could be given. What the number 120 embodies however is clear merely from the numbers to and 12, for 120 is the product of 10 times 12. It means remnants of faith. In the Word the number ten has the same meaning as tenths, representing remnants which are preserved by the Lord within the internal man. And since these are the Lord's alone they are holy. The number twelve means faith, that is, all things belonging to faith in their entirety. So this composite number means remnants of faith.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.