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Sáng thế 35

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1 Ðức Chúa Trời phán cùng Gia-cốp rằng: Hãy chổi dậy, đi lên Bê-tên mà ở, và hãy lập nơi đó một bàn thờ cho Ðức Chúa Trời, là Ðấng hiện ra cùng ngươi đương lúc chạy trốn khỏi Ê-sau, anh ngươi.

2 Gia-cốp bèn nói cùng vợ con và mọi kẻ đi theo mình rằng: Hãy dẹp các tượng thần ngoại bang khỏi giữa các ngươi, làm cho mình được thanh sạch và thay áo xống đi.

3 Ðoạn, chúng ta hãy chổi dậy, đi đến Bê-tên, nơi đó ta sẽ lập một bàn thờ cho Ðức Chúa Trời, là Ðấng đã trả lời ta trong lúc nguy hiểm, và đã phù hộ ta trong khi đi đường.

4 Họ bèn đưa cho Gia-cốp các tượng thần ngoại bang của mình, và các vòng đeo nơi tai; rồi người chôn mấy vật đó dưới gốc cây dẻ bộp, gần thành Si-chem.

5 Ðoạn, chúng khởi hành. Ðức Chúa Trời bèn giáng sự kinh hãi cho các thành ở chung quanh đó, nên họ chẳng dám đuổi theo các con trai của Gia-cốp.

6 Gia-cốp cùng mọi kẻ đi theo đến tại Lu-xơ (là thành Bê-tên), thuộc về xứ Ca-na-an.

7 Người lập tại đó một bàn thờ, đặt tên chốn nầy Eân-Bê-tên, vì là nơi Ðức Chúa Trời đã hiện ra cùng người trong lúc chạy trốn khỏi anh mình.

8 Khi đó Ðê-bô-ra, mụ vú của ê-be-ca, qua đời, được chôn thân dưới thành Bê-tên tại gốc dẻ bộp; nhơn đó người ta gọi là cây A-lôn-Ba-cút.

9 Khi ở xứ Pha-đan-a-ram đến, Ðức Chúa Trời lại hiện ra cùng Gia-cốp nữa, ban phước cho người,

10 và phán rằng: Tên ngươi là Gia-cốp, sau nầy sẽ chẳng gọi Gia-cốp nữa, nhưng sẽ đặt là Y-sơ-ra-ên. ồi Ngài đặt Tên người là Y-sơ-ra-ên.

11 Ðức Chúa Trời lại phán rằng: Ta là Ðức Chúa Trời toàn năng; ngươi hãy sanh sản và thêm nhiều; một dân cho đến nhiều dân đều sẽ do nơi ngươi mà sanh, cùng các vua sẽ do nơi mình ngươi mà ra.

12 Xứ ta đã cho Áp-ra-ham và Y-sác thì ta sẽ cho ngươi cùng dòng dõi ngươi.

13 Ðức Chúa Trời bèn ngự lên khỏi nơi Ngài đã phải cùng Gia-cốp.

14 Người dựng một cây trụ đó tại nơi Ðức Chúa Trời đã phán cùng mình, dâng lễ quán và tưới dầu vào.

15 Ðoạn, Gia-cốp đặt tên nơi Ðức Chúa Trời đã phán cùng mình là Bê-tên.

16 Ở từ Bê-tên đi, họ còn cách Eân-phù-hộ-rát chừng vào thôi đường, thì a-chên sanh nở. Việc sanh nở của người thật đau đớn.

17 Trong khi khó sanh, bà mụ nói rằng: Ðừng sợ chi, vì nàng còn một con trai nữa.

18 Vả, bởi a-chên gần trút linh hồn, vì đương cơn hấp hối, nên người đặt đứa con trai đó tên là Bê-nô-ni; còn cha nó lại đặt tên là Bên-gia-min.

19 Vậy, a-chên qua đời, được chôn bên con đường đi về Ê-phơ-rát, tức là Bết-lê-hem.

20 Gia-cốp dựng một mộ-bia; ấy là mộ-bia của a-chên đến ngày nay hãy còn di tích.

21 Kế đó, Y-sơ-ra-ên đi, đóng trại ở ngoài nơi tháp Ê-để.

22 Vả, nhầm khi Y-sơ-ra-ên ngụ tại xứ nầy, thì u-bên có đến nằm cùng Bi-la, vợ lẽ của cha mình; Y-sơ-ra-ên hay được việc đó.

23 Vả, Gia-cốp có được mười hai con trai. Con của Lê-a là u-bên, trưởng nam của Gia-cốp; kế nữa là Si-mê-ôn, Lê-vi, Giu-đa, Y-sa-ca và Sa-bu-lôn.

24 Con của a-chên và Giô-sép và Bên-gia-min.

25 Con của Bi-la, đòi của a-chên là Ðan và Nép-ta-li;

26 và con của Xinh-ba, đòi của Lê-a, là Gát và A-se. Ấy đó là các con trai của Gia-cốp sanh tại xứ Pha-đan-a-ram.

27 Gia-cốp đến cùng Y-sác, cha mình, ở Mam-rê, tại thành Ki-ri-át-a-ra-ba, tức là Hếp-rôn, nơi Áp-ra-ham và Y-sác đã kiều ngụ.

28 Y-sác hưởng thọ được một trăm tám mươi tuổi.

29 Người tuổi cao tác lớn, thỏa mãn về đời mình, tắt hơi, được về cùng tổ phụ. Ê-sauGia-cốp, hai con trai, chôn người.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #4563

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4563. 'Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died' means that hereditary evil was cast out. This is clear from the meaning of 'dying' as the end or something ceasing to be such as it has been, dealt with in 494, 3253, 3259, 3276, and here therefore, since the subject is hereditary evil, that this was cast out; and from the representation of 'Deborah, who was Rebekah's nurse' as hereditary evil. Inasmuch as she nourishes and suckles an infant, 'a nurse' strictly speaking means the instilling of innocence by means of what is celestial-spiritual, for 'milk' means that which is celestial-spiritual, 2184, and the infant whom she suckles means innocence, 430, 1616, 2126, 2305, 2306. But in this verse 'Deborah, Rebekah's nurse' means that which was received from the mother and nourished from infancy. This was the hereditary evil from the mother which the Lord fought against, as may be seen from what has been shown regarding that heredity, 1414, 1444, 1573, which heredity He cast out, so that at length He was not Mary's son, 2159, 2574, 2649, 3036.

[2] It is well known that a person derives evil from both parents and that this evil is called hereditary evil. He is therefore born with that evil, but it does not show itself until he grows up and acts from his understanding and his will based on his understanding. In the meantime it lies hidden, especially during early childhood. Now because in the Lord's mercy no one can come to be blamed for his hereditary evil, only for the evil of his own doing, 966, 2308, and hereditary evil cannot become evil of his own doing until he acts from his own understanding and his own will, young children are therefore guided by the Lord by means of young children and angels. It is for this reason that they are seen to live in a state of innocence; yet hereditary evil lies hidden within each particular thing they do, 2300, 2307, 2308. This hereditary evil even provides them with nourishment, that is, it acts like a nurse until they reach the age of discretion, 4063. Then, if they are being regenerated, they are brought by the Lord into the state of a new infancy, and at length into heavenly wisdom, and so into genuine infancy, which innocence is; for genuine infancy, or innocence, dwells within wisdom, 2305, 3183. The difference is that the innocence of infancy is present outwardly and hereditary evil inwardly, whereas the innocence of wisdom is present inwardly and evil - hereditary and that of the person's own doing - outwardly. From these considerations, and many others mentioned previously, it is evident that hereditary evil serves so to speak as nourishment from earliest infancy to the age of the new infancy. This explains why 'a nurse' means hereditary evil, as well as meaning the instillation of innocence by means of that which is celestial-spiritual.

[3] Since the arrangement or ordering of truths by good within the Lord's Natural, and consequently the progression towards aspects more interior, 4536, is the subject in the internal sense of this chapter therefore the casting out of hereditary evil is dealt with too. This is the reason why in this verse the death of Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, and her burial under an oak tree are recorded, which are matters that would be too unimportant to interrupt the sequence of events described here if they did not embody the kind of the things that have been mentioned.

[4] The actual arcanum meant specifically by Rebekah's nurse cannot as yet be disclosed. One must first know about the nature of the influx of the rational into the natural, which is an influx from the good of the rational directly into the good of the natural, and an influx from the good of the rational indirectly by way of the truth there into the good of natural truth. 'Rebekah' is the truth of the rational, 3012, 3013, 3077, whereas 'Isaac' is the good of the rational, 3012, 3194, 3210. 'Esau' is the good of the natural resulting from direct influx from the good of the rational, meant by 'Isaac', and 'Jacob' is the good - that is, the good of natural truth - resulting from an indirect influx through the truth of the rational, meant by 'Rebekah'. Regarding this indirect and direct influx see 3314, 3573. This must be known first before anyone can have specific knowledge of the arcanum why 'Rebekah's nurse' means and describes hereditary evil here. It is from such knowledge about influx that one is able to see the nature of that hereditary evil.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3012

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3012. Genesis 24

1. And Abraham, being old, was advanced in years; 1 and Jehovah blessed Abraham in all things.

2. And Abraham said to his servant, the oldest of his house, who administered all that he had, Put now your hand under my thigh.

3. And I will make you swear by Jehovah, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you do not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites in whose midst I am dwelling;

4. But that you go to my land and to the place of my nativity; and you shall take a wife for my son Isaac.

5. And the servant said to him, Perhaps the woman is not willing to go after me to this land: Must I take your son back to the land from which you came?

6. And Abraham said to him, Beware that you do not by any chance take my son back there.

7. Jehovah, the God of heaven, who took me from my father's house and from the land of my nativity, and who spoke to me, and who swore to me, saying, To your seed I will give this land, He will send His angel before you, and you shall take a wife for my son from there.

8. And if the woman is not willing to go after you, you are clear from this my oath; only do not take my son back there.

9. And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter.

10. And the servant took ten camels from his master's camels, and went; and every good thing that was his master's was in his hand; and he rose up and went to Aram Naharaim, to the city of Nahor.

11. And he made the camels kneel down outside and away from the city near a well of water, at evening time, at the time that women go out to draw water.

12. And he said, O Jehovah, the God of my master Abraham, make it go right for me today 2 and deal mercifully with my master Abraham.

13. Behold, I am standing beside a spring of water and the daughters of the men of the city are coming out to draw water.

14. And let it be that the girl to whom I say, Let down now your pitcher and I will drink, and she says, Drink, and also I will give your camels a drink - let her be the one whom You have appointed for Your servant Isaac. And in this I shall know that You have dealt mercifully with my master.

15. And so it was, before he had finished speaking, that behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel, the son of Milkah, the wife of Nahor, Abraham's brother; and her pitcher was on her shoulder.

16. And the girl was very good looking, a virgin, and no man had known her. And she went down to the spring, and filled her pitcher, and went up.

17. And the servant ran to meet her and said, Let me sip now a little water from your pitcher.

18. And she said, Drink, my lord. And she hastened and lowered her pitcher on to her hand and gave him a drink.

19. And she finished giving him the drink and said, I will draw for your camels also until they have finished drinking.

20. And she hastened and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again to the well to draw, and drew for all his camels.

21. And the man, wondering at her, remained silent so as to know whether Jehovah had prospered his way or not.

22. And so it was, when the camels finished drinking, that the man took a gold nose-jewel, half a shekel in weight, and two bracelets to go on her hands, ten [shekels] of gold in weight.

23. And he said, Whose daughter are you? Tell me now, is there at your father's house a place for us to spend the night?

24. And she said to him, I am the daughter of Bethuel, the son of Milkah, whom she bore to Nahor.

25. And she said to him, There is both straw and also much fodder with us, and a place to spend the night.

26. And the man bowed, and bowed down to Jehovah.

27. And he said, Blessed be Jehovah, the God of my master Abraham, who has not abandoned His mercy and His truth towards my master. As for me, being on the way, Jehovah has led me to the house of my master's brethren.

28. And the girl ran and told [those of] her mother's house all about these things.

29. And Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban; and Laban ran to the man outside, to the spring.

30. And so it was - when he saw the nose-jewel and the bracelets on his sister's hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister, who said, Thus the man spoke to me - that he went to the man, and behold, he was standing with the camels at the spring.

31. And he said, Come, O blessed of Jehovah; why do you stand outside? And I have swept the house, and there is a place for the camels.

32. And the man came to the house. And he ungirded the camels, and gave straw and fodder to the camels, and water to wash his feet and the feet of the men who were with him.

33. And [food] was set before him to eat, and he said, I am not eating until I have spoken my words. And he said, Speak on!

34. And he said, I am Abraham's servant.

35. And Jehovah has blessed my master greatly and has made him great, and has given him flocks and herds, and silver and gold, and male and female servants, and camels and asses.

36. And Sarah my master's wife bore a son to my master in her old age; and to him he has given all that he has.

37. And my master made me swear, saying, You shall not take a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, in whose land I am dwelling;

38. But you shall go to my father's house, and to my family, and you shall take a wife for my son.

39. And I said to my master, Perhaps the woman is not going to follow me.

40. And he said to me, Jehovah, before whom I have walked, will send His angel with you and will prosper your way; and you shall take a wife for my son from my family and from my father's house.

41. Then you will be clear from my oath, because you have come to my family; and if they will not give her to you, you will be clear from my oath.

42. And I came today to the spring and said, O Jehovah, the God of my master Abraham, if You will, prosper now my way which I am walking in.

43. Behold, I am standing at a spring of water; and let it be that the young woman going out to draw, to whom I say, Give me a drink now of a little water from your pitcher,

44. And she says to me, Drink, and I will also draw for your camels - let her be the woman whom Jehovah has appointed for my master's son.

45. I had scarcely finished speaking in my heart, and behold, Rebekah came out, with her pitcher on her shoulder; and she went down to the spring and drew, and I said to her, Give me a drink now.

46. And she hastened and lowered her pitcher from upon her, and said, Drink, and also I will give your camels a drink; and I drank, and she gave the camels also a drink.

47. And I asked her and said, Whose daughter are you? And she said, The daughter of Bethuel, Nahor's son, whom Milkah bore to him. And I put a jewel on her nose, and bracelets on her hands.

48. And I bowed, and bowed down to Jehovah, and blessed Jehovah, the God of my master Abraham, who led me into the way of truth to take the daughter of my master's brother for his son.

49. And now if you are going to show mercy and truth to my master, tell me; and if not, tell me, and I will look to the right or to the left.

50. And Laban answered, then Bethuel, and they said, From Jehovah has this thing come; we cannot speak to you bad or good.

51. Behold, Rebekah is before you; take her and go, and let her be your master's son's wife, as Jehovah has spoken.

52. And so it was, when Abraham's servant heard their words, that he bowed down to the earth to Jehovah.

53. And the servant brought out vessels of silver and vessels of gold, and garments, and gave them to Rebekah; and he gave precious things to her brother and to her mother.

54. And they ate and drank, he and the men who were with him, and stayed the night; and they rose up in the morning, and he said, Send me to my master.

55. And her brother said, and her mother, Let the girl stay with us a week or ten days; 3 after that you will go.

56. And he said to them, Do not delay me, since Jehovah has prospered my way. Send me away and let me go to my master.

57. And they said, Let us call the girl and ask her personally. 4

58. And they called Rebekah and said to her, Are you going to go with this man? And she said, I will go.

59. And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant and his men.

60. And they blessed Rebekah and said to her, Our sister, may you become thousands of myriads, and may your seed inherit the gate of those who hate you.

61. And Rebekah rose up, and her maids, and they rode on the camels and went after the man. And the servant took Rebekah and went.

62. And Isaac had come from 5 Beer Lahai Roi, and was dwelling in the land of the south.

63. And Isaac came out to meditate in the field towards evening, and lifted up his eyes and saw, and behold, the camels were coming.

64. And Rebekah lifted up her eyes and saw Isaac, and dropped down from upon the camel.

65. And she said to the servant, Who is that man there walking in the field to meet us? And the servant said, He is my master. And she took a veil and covered herself.

66. And the servant told Isaac all the things that he had done.

67. And Isaac brought her into the tent of Sarah his mother; and he took Rebekah, and she became his wife, and he loved her. And Isaac was comforted after [the death of] his mother.

CONTENTS

Described in the internal sense is the whole process by which truth was joined to good in the Lord's Divine Rational. In this chapter it is the process of introduction which precedes that joining together. Isaac is the good of the rational, Rebekah here is the truth that has to be introduced into good, and Laban the affection for good in the natural man.

Footnotes:

1. literally, came into days

2. literally, make it take place in front of me today

3. literally, stay with us days or ten

4. literally, ask her mouth

5. literally, came from coming [from]

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.