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Daniel 7

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1 Năm đầu đời vua Bên-xát-sa, nước Ba-by-lôn, Ða-ni-ên đang nằm trên giường, thì thấy chiêm bao, và những sự hiện thấy trong đầu mình. Người bèn viết chiêm bao đó ra, và thuật lại đại lược các sự ấy.

2 Vậy, Ða-ni-ên nói rằng: Ðương đêm, ta nhìn xem trong sự hiện thấy, và, nầy, có bốn hướng gió trên trời xô xát trên biển lớn.

3 Ðoạn, bốn con thú lớn từ biển lên; con nọ khác con kia.

4 Con thứ nhứt giống như sư tử, và có cánh chim ưng. Ta nhìn xem cho đến khi những cánh nó bị nhổ, nó bị cất lên khỏi đất, đứng hai chơn như người ta, và nó được ban cho lòng loài người.

5 Nầy, một con thú thứ hai, in như con gấu; nó đứng nghiêng nửa mình, có ba cái xương sườn trong miệng, giữa những răng; và người ta bảo nó rằng: Hãy chổi dậy, hãy cắn nuốt nhiều thịt.

6 Sau đó, ta nhìn xem, nầy, có một con thú khác giống như con beo, ở trên lương có bốn cánh như cánh chim. Con thú đó có bốn đầu, và được ban cho quyền cai trị.

7 Sau ta lại nhìn xem trong sự hiện thấy ban đêm, nầy, một con thú thứ tư, dữ tợn, rất mạnh và có sức lắm. Con thú đó có những răng lớn bằng sắt; nó nuốt ăn và nghiền nát, dùng chơn giày đạp vật gì còn lại, nó khác với các con thú đã đến trước, và có mười sừng.

8 Ta suy xét những sừng đó, và, nầy, có một cái sừng nhỏ khác ở giữa những sừng ấy mọc lên, và ba cái trong những sừng trước bị nhổ đi trước mặt nó. Nầy, cái sừng đó có những mắt in như mắt người, và một cái miệng nói những lời xấc xược.

9 Ta nhìn xem cho đến chừng các ngôi đã đặt, và có Ðấng Thượng Cổ ngồi ở trên. Áo Ngài trắng như tuyết, và tóc trên đầu Ngài như lông chiên sạch. Ngôi Ngài là những ngọn lửa, và các bánh xe là lửa hừng.

10 Trước mặt Ngài, một sông lửa chảy ra và tràn lan; ngàn ngàn hầu hạ Ngài và muôn muôn đứng trước mặt Ngài. Sự xét đoán đã sắm sẵn, và các sách mở ra.

11 Bấy giờ ta nhìn xem vì cớ tiếng của những lời xấc xược mà sừng ấy nói ra. Vậy ta nhìn xem cho đến chừng con thú bị giết, xác nó bị hủy diệt và bị phó cho lửa để đốt.

12 Còn những con thú khác cũng bị cất hết quyền, nhưng được làm dài đời sống mình một mùa và một kỳ.

13 Ta lại nhìn xem trong những sự hiện thấy ban đêm, nầy, có một người giống như con người đến với những đám mây đến trời; người tới đến Ðấng Thượng Cổ và bị dẫn đến trước mặt Ngài.

14 Người đến ban cho quyền thế, vinh hiển, và nước; hầu cho hết thảy các dân, các nước, các thứ tiếng đều hầu việc người. Quyền thế người là quyền thế đời đời chẳng qua đi, và nước người không bao giờ phải hủy phá.

15 Còn như ta, Ða-ni-ên, thì tâm thần ta rầu rĩ trong mình ta, và những sự hiện thấy trong đầu ta lam cho ta bối rối.

16 Ta bèn lại gần một người trong những người đứng đó, và hỏi người về lẽ thật của mọi sự nầy. Người bèn nói cùng ta và giải nghĩa cho ta mà rằng:

17 Bốn con thú lớn đó là bốn vua sẽ dấy khiến trên đất.

18 Nhưng các thánh của Ðấng ất Cao sẽ nhận lấy nước, và được nước làm của mình đời đời, cho đến đời đời vô cùng.

19 Bấy giờ ta muốn biết lẽ thật về con thú thứ tư, là con khác với hết thảy các con khác, rất dữ tợn, răng thì bằng sắt, móng thì bằng đồng, nó cắn nuốt, nghiền nát, và có gì còn lại thì giày đạp dưới chơn.

20 Ta cũng muốn biết lẽ thật về mười cái sừng ở trên đầu nó, và về cái sừng khác mọc lên, và trước mặt nó ba sừng kia đã bị rơi xuống, sừng nầy có những mắt và miệng nói những lời xấc xược, và hình dạng nó mạnh bạo hơn những sừng khác.

21 Ta nhìn xem, cái sừng đó tranh chiến cùng các thánh, và thắng trận,

22 cho tới khi Ðấng Thượng Cổ đã đến, sự xét đoán và ban cho các thánh của Ðấng ất Cao và thì giờ đã đến, là khi các thánh được nước làm của mình.

23 Vậy người nói cùng ta như vầy: Con thú thứ tư sẽ làm nước thứ tư trên đất, khác với hết thảy các nước, và nó sẽ nuốt cả đất, giày đạp và nghiền nát ra.

24 Mười cái sừng là mười vua sẽ dấy khiến từ nước đó; và có một vua dấy lên sau, khác với các vua trước, và người đánh đổ ba vua.

25 Vua đó sẽ nói những lời phạm đến Ðấng ất Cao, làm hao mòn các thánh của Ðấng ất Cao, và định ý đổi những thời kỳ và luật pháp; các thánh sẽ bị phó trong tay người cho đến một kỳ, những kỳ, và nửa kỳ.

26 Nhưng sẽ xét đoán sẽ đến, và người ta sẽ cất quyền thế khỏi nó, để diệt đi và làm cho hủy phá đến cuối cùng.

27 Bấy giờ nước, quyền thế, và sự tôn đại của muôn nước ở dưới cả trời, sẽ được ban cho dân các thánh của Ðấng ất Cao. Nước Ngài là nước đời đời, và hết thảy các quyền thế đều hầu việc và vâng lời Ngài.

28 Vậy, lời ấy đến đây là hết. Còn như ta, Ða-ni-ên, các ý tưởng ta khiến ta bối rối lắm. Sắc ta biến cải, dầu vậy, ta vẫn ghi nhớ những sự đó trong lòng ta.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #63

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63. (Verse 13) And in the midst of the seven lampstands one like unto the Son of man. That this signifies the Lord, from whom is the all of heaven and of the church, is evident from the signification of "in the midst," as denoting in the inmost (see Arcana Coelestia 1074, 2940, 2973); and, because all things proceed from the inmost as light from the centre into the circumferences, therefore, "in the midst," signifies from whom. This is evident also from the signification of the seven lampstands, as denoting the New Heaven and the New Church (concerning which see above, n. 62); and from the signification of the Son of man, as denoting the Lord as to the Divine Human, and also as to Divine truth, because this proceeds from His Divine Human. From these considerations it is evident that the Lord appeared in the midst of seven lampstands, because from Him proceeds the all of heaven and of the church; for the good of love and the good of faith constitute heaven and the church, and that these are from the Divine is known in the Christian world, and because they are from the Divine, they are from the Lord, because the Lord is the God of heaven, and because the Divine of the Lord makes heaven (see the work, Heaven and Hell 2-6, and n. 7-12; and that this is His Divine Human, n. 78-86).

[2] That by the Son of man is meant the Lord as to the Divine Human, and also as to Divine truth, because Divine truth proceeds from His Divine Human, is evident from those passages in the Word where mention is made of the Son of man. Thus in John:

The multitude said unto Jesus, "How sayest thou that the Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man? Jesus answered them, Yet a little while the light is with you; walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you. While ye have the light believe in the light, that ye may be sons of light" (12:34-36).

From these words it is clear that by the Son of man is signified the same as by light; for when they inquired, "Who is this Son of man?" the Lord answered that He was the light in which they should believe. (That light is the Divine truth proceeding from the Divine Human of the Lord, may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 126-140; and in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 49; thus also that the Son of man is the Divine truth.) It is said in Luke:

[3] "Blessed are ye when men shall hate you for the Son of man's sake" (6:22).

For the Son of man's sake is for the sake of the Divine truth which proceeds from the Lord. Divine truth is the all of faith and love to the Lord; and because they who are evil deny those things, and they who deny also hate them, and the good acknowledge them, therefore it is said, that these latter are blessed. Again, in the same:

[4] "The days will come, when ye shall desire to see one of the days of the Son of man, but ye shall not see it. Then they shall say to you, Behold here, or behold there; go not away, nor follow them" (17:22, 23).

To desire one of the days of the Son of man, is to desire something of genuine Divine truth. The end of the church is there meant, when there will be no longer any faith, because no charity, at which time all Divine truth will perish; and because Divine truth is signified by the Son of man, therefore it is said, "Then shall they say, Behold here, or behold there; follow them not." And in the same:

[5] "When the Son of man cometh, shall He find faith on the earth?" (18:8);

that is, when Divine truth shall be revealed out of heaven, it will not be believed. The Son of man, in this place also, is the Lord as to Divine truth; the coming of the Lord is the revelation of Divine truth at the end of the church. (See Arcana Coelestia 3900, 4060.)

[6] And in Matthew:

"As the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall the coming of the Son of man be. Then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven; and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven, with power and glory" (24:27, 30).

(That by the coming of the Lord in the clouds of heaven, is there signified the revelation of Divine truth at the end of the church, may be seen above, n. 36.)

[7] And in the same:

"I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven" (26:64).

And in Luke:

"Hereafter shall the Son of man sit on the right hand of the power of God" (22:69).

The Son of man is the Lord as to the Divine Human, and as to Divine truth proceeding from It; to sit on the right hand of power, means that He has omnipotence; its being said that they should see this now, means, that Divine truth was in its omnipotence when the Lord in the world had conquered the hells, and reduced to order all things there and in the heavens, and that thus those would be saved who should receive Him in faith and love. (See Arcana Coelestia 9715. That to sit on the right hand denotes omnipotence, may be seen Arcana Coelestia 3387, 4592, 4933, 7518, 8281, 9133; that all the power of good is by truth, n. 6344, 6423, 8304, 9327, 9410, 9639, 9643. That Divine power itself is by Divine truth proceeding from the Divine Human of the Lord, see n. 6948; that the clouds in which the Son of man will come are the Word in the letter, which is Divine truth in the ultimate of order, see the preface to the eighteenth chapter of Genesis, Arcana Coelestia 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8443, 8781; and that glory is the Divine truth itself, such as it is in the internal sense of the Word, see n. 4809, 5922, 8267, 9429.)

[8] From these considerations it is now evident what is signified by these words in the Apocalypse:

"I saw, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a golden crown" (14:14).

And in Daniel:

"I saw in the visions of the night, and behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of the heavens" (7:13).

Because all judgment is executed from truth, therefore it is said, that it is given to the Lord "to execute judgment, because he is the Son of man" (John 5:27); and that "the Son of man shall render to every one according to his deeds" (Matthew 16:27); and that "when the Son of man shall come, he shall sit upon the throne of his glory, and shall judge" (Matthew 25:31).

[9] And again in Matthew, it is said:

"He who soweth the good seed is the Son of man; the field is the world; the good seed are the sons of the kingdom, but the tares are the sons of the evil" (13:37, 38).

The good seed is Divine truth, therefore it is said that the Son of man soweth it; the sons of the kingdom are Divine truths in heaven and the church; for son denotes truth (see Arcana Coelestia 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623), and, in an opposite sense, falsity, which also is the son of evil.

[10] In the same:

"The Son of man hath not where to lay his head" (8:20);

by which is signified, that Divine truth had not a place anywhere, or with any man, at that time. Again it is said, that the Son of man would suffer and be put to death (Matthew 17:12, 22; 26:2, 24, 45; Mark 8:31; 9:12, 31); by which is signified, that thus they would treat Divine truth, consequently the Lord, who was Divine truth itself, as He also teaches in Luke:

"The Son of man must first suffer, and be rejected of this generation" (17:25).

[11] In Jeremiah:

"No man [vir] shall dwell there; neither shall a son of man [hominis] abide there" (49:18, 33).

In the same:

In the cities "no man shall dwell, nor shall a son of man pass through them" (51:43).

He who is not acquainted with the spiritual sense of the Word, believes that by cities here are meant cities, and that by man, and by a son of man, are meant a man and a son; also, that the cities were thus to be desolated, so that no one should be in them; but it is the state of the church as to the doctrine of truth which is described by those words; for cities denote the doctrinals of the church (as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 402, 2449, 3216, 4492, 4493); and man is the essential truth thereof, conjoined with good (see n. 3134, 7716, 9007); thus the Son of man is truth. Because the Son of man signified Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, therefore the prophets also, through whom it was revealed, were called "sons of man," as Daniel (8:17); and Ezekiel (2:1, 3, 6, 8; 3:1, 3, 4, 10, 17, 25; 4:1, 16; 8:5, 6, 8, 12, 15; 12:2, 3, 9, 18, 22, 27). As most things in the Word have also an opposite sense, so also has the signification of a son of man, which in that sense denotes falsity opposed to truth. Thus in Isaiah:

"What art thou, that thou fearest man? he dies; and a son of man? he is as grass" (51:12).

And in David:

"Place not your trust in princes, in a son of man, with whom there is no salvation" (Psalm 146:3).

Princes denote primary truths (see Arcana Coelestia 2089, 5044); thus, in an opposite sense, primary falsities; and son of man denotes falsity itself.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #36

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36. (Verse 7) Behold, he cometh with clouds. That this signifies, that the Lord is about to reveal Himself in the Word by means of the internal sense, is evident from the signification of coming, when (spoken) of the Lord, as being to reveal Himself; and from the signification of clouds, as being Divine truths in ultimates, thus the Word in the letter; for the Word as to the literal sense, is Divine truth in ultimates; and because everything there contains an internal or spiritual sense, to come with clouds, denotes that the Lord will reveal Himself by means of that sense. That clouds signify Divine truths in ultimate, is from appearances in the spiritual world. There, clouds appear in varied light; in the inmost or third heaven in flaming light, in the middle or second heaven white light, and in the ultimate or first heaven in a somewhat duller light. Every one there knows that clouds signify Divine truth from the Lord passing through the angels; for when the Divine truth going forth from the Lord, which is itself the light of heaven, passes through the angels, it appears as a cloud, rarer or denser according to their intelligence. I have frequently seen such clouds, and I also perceived what they signified. This is why clouds, such as those seen by men in the world, signify Divine truth in ultimates; and because the Word in the letter is Divine truth in ultimates, such is the signification of clouds.

[2] He who does not know that clouds have this signification, may suppose that the Lord will come for the Last Judgment in clouds, and appear in glory, according to His words in the Evangelists, where He says:

"Then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven, with power and much glory" (Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27).

The consummation of the age, which is the subject there treated of, is the last time of the church; and the coming of the Lord at that time is the revelation of Himself, and of the Divine Truth which is from Him, in the Word, by means of the internal sense. The Lord reveals Himself only in the Word, and by means of the internal sense. Power and glory also signify the Word in the internal sense. (That this is fulfilled at this day, namely, that the age is consummated, and the Last Judgment accomplished; and also that the Lord has come in the clouds of heaven, that is, has revealed the internal sense of the Word, may be seen in the small work, The Last Judgment, from the beginning to the end; and also in the work, Heaven and Hell 1; as well as in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 249-266. That the consummation of the age signifies the last time of the church, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 4535, 10622. That the coming of the Lord is the revelation of Divine truth by means of the internal sense, see n. 3900, 4060; that clouds signify the sense of the letter of the Word, see n. 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8106, 8781, 9430, 10551, 10574; that glory signifies Divine truth in heaven, thus the internal sense, because this is Divine truth in heaven, see n. 5922, 9429, 10574. The reason why the Lord is said to come in power is, because all power belongs to Divine truth which is from the Lord, see the work, Heaven and Hell 228-233, 539.) The same is meant by the words of the Lord to the chief priest:

"Jesus said" to the chief priest, "Hereafter ye shall see the Son of man sitting at the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven" (Matthew 26:64; Mark 14:62).

The Son of man is the Lord as to Divine truth. To sit at the right hand of power, denotes His omnipotence; to come in the clouds of heaven, denotes revelation of Divine truth concerning Himself in the Word; for He has revealed Himself, and has also fulfilled all things that are contained in the internal sense, which treats especially of the glorification of His Human.

[3] The same is signified by clouds in the following passages. In Daniel:

"I saw in the visions of the night, and behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven" (7:13).

In the Apocalypse: "I saw, and behold a white cloud, and upon the cloud one sat like unto the Son of man, having on his head a crown" (14:14, 16).

In Isaiah: "Behold, Jehovah sitting upon a light cloud" (19:1).

In David: "Sing unto God, sing praises to his name, extol him that rideth upon the clouds" (Psalm 68:4).

And again: "Jehovah maketh the clouds his chariot; he walketh upon the wings of the wind" (Psalm 104:3).

Who cannot see that these things are not to be understood according to the sense of the letter, namely, that Jehovah sits on a cloud, that He rides upon the clouds, and that He makes the clouds His chariot? He who thinks spiritually may know that Jehovah is in His Divine truth, for this proceeds from Him, consequently that this is meant there by clouds; therefore it is said, that Jehovah makes the clouds His chariot; for by chariot is signified the doctrine of truth (as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5321, 8215).

[4] Similarly in the following places:

In Isaiah: "Drop down ye heavens from above, and ye higher clouds [pour out] justice" (45:8).

In Nahum: "The way of Jehovah is with cloud and storm, and clouds are the dust of his feet" (1:3).

In David: "Ascribe ye strength unto God; his excellency is over Israel, and his strength is in the higher clouds" (Psalm 68:34).

In Moses: "There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, riding in the heaven in thy help, and in his magnificence upon the clouds" (Deuteronomy 33:26).

And in David: "A faithful witness in the clouds" (Psalm 89:37).

From these things it is evident what is signified where it is said that the cloud filled the inner court (Ezekiel 10:3, 4); and that the cloud rested upon the tent, of which frequent mention is made in Moses. Likewise, that when Jesus was transfigured, He was seen in glory, and a cloud covered His three disciples, and it was said to them out of the cloud,

"This is my beloved Son" (Matthew 17:1-10; Mark. 9:1-11; Luke 9:28-36).

(See also what is said concerning the Lord being seen in the midst of angels in a cloud, in the small work, The Earths in the Universe 171.)

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.