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1 Mosebok 28

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1 Då kallade Isak till sig Jakob och välsignade honom; och han bjöd honom och sade till honom: »Tag dig icke till hustru någon av Kanaans döttrar,

2 utan stå upp och begiv dig till Paddan-Aram, till Betuels, din morfaders, hus, och tag dig en hustru därifrån, någon av Labans, din morbroders, döttrar.

3 Och må Gud den Allsmäktige välsigna dig och göra dig fruktsam och föröka dig, så att skaror av folk komma av dig;

4 må han giva åt dig Abrahams välsignelse, åt dig och din säd med dig, så att du får taga i besittning det land som Gud har givit åt Abraham, och där du nu bor såsom främling.»

5 sände Isak åstad Jakob, och denne begav sig till Paddan-Aram, till araméen Laban, Betuels son, som var broder till Rebecka, Jakobs och Esaus moder.

6 När nu Esau såg att Isak hade välsignat Jakob och sänt honom till Paddan-Aram för att därifrån taga sig hustru -- ty han hade välsignat honom och bjudit honom och sagt: »Du skall icke taga till hustru någon av Kanaans döttrar» --

7 och när han såg att Jakob hade lytt sin fader och moder och begivit sig till Paddan-Aram,

8 då märkte Esau att Kanaans döttrar misshagade hans fader Isak;

9 och Esau gick bort till Ismael och tog Mahalat, Abrahams son Ismaels dotter, Nebajots syster, till hustru åt sig, utöver de hustrur han förut hade.

10 Men Jakob begav sig från Beer-Seba på väg till Haran.

11 Och han kom då till den heliga platsen och stannade där över natten, ty solen hade gått ned; och han tog en av stenarna på platsen för att hava den till huvudgärd och lade sig att sova där.

12 Då hade han en dröm. Han såg en stege vara rest på jorden, och dess övre ände räckte upp till himmelen, och Guds änglar stego upp och ned på den.

13 Och se, HERREN stod framför honom och sade: »Jag är HERREN, Abrahams, din faders, Gud och Isaks Gud. Det land där du ligger skall jag giva åt dig och din säd.

14 Och din säd skall bliva såsom stoftetjorden, och du skall utbreda dig åt väster och öster och norr och söder, och alla släkter på jorden skola varda välsignade i dig och i din säd.

15 Och se, jag är med dig och skall bevara dig, varthelst du går, och jag skall föra dig tillbaka till detta land; ty jag skall icke övergiva dig, till dess jag har gjort vad jag har lovat dig.»

16 När Jakob vaknade upp ur sömnen sade han: »HERREN är sannerligen på denna plats, och jag visste det icke!»

17 Och han betogs av fruktan och sade: »Detta måste vara en helig plats, här bor förvisso Gud, och här är himmelens port

18 Och bittida om morgonen stod Jakob upp och tog stenen som han hade haft till huvudgärd och reste den till en stod och göt olja därovanpå.

19 Och han gav den platsen namnet Betel; förut hade staden hetat Lus.

20 Och Jakob gjorde ett löfte och sade: »Om Gud är med mig och bevarar mig under den resa som jag nu är stadd på och giver mig bröd till att äta och kläder till att kläda mig med,

21 så att jag kommer i frid tillbaka till min faders hus, då skall HERREN vara min Gud;

22 och denna sten som jag har rest till en stod skall bliva ett Guds hus, och av allt vad du giver mig skall jag giva dig tionde.»

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3659

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3659. 'Isaac called to Jacob' means perception by the Lord regarding the nature of the good of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'calling to someone' as perception of the nature of a thing, dealt with in 3609, from the representation of 'Isaac' as the Lord as regards the Divine Good of the Divine Rational, dealt with in 1893, 2066, 2072, 2083, 2630, 3012, 3194, 3210, and from the representation of 'Jacob' as the Lord as regards natural truth, dealt with in 1893, 3305, 3509, 3525, 3546, 3576, 3599. Here however and in the rest of this chapter 'Jacob' represents the good of that truth. From this it is evident that these words 'Isaac called to Jacob' mean perception by the Lord of the nature of the good of truth.

[2] The reason why 'Jacob' here represents the good of that truth is that by now he had taken Esau's birthright, and also his blessing, and in so doing had assumed Esau's identity; yet it was still no more than the good of that truth, which truth he had represented previously. For every kind of truth that exists holds good within it, because truth is not truth unless it arises out of good and for this reason is called truth. By means of the birthright which he took, and by means of the blessing, Jacob acquired for his descendants, in precedence over Esau, a succession to the promise made to Abraham and Isaac concerning the land of Canaan. In so doing he represented the Lord's Divine Natural, even as 'Isaac' represented the Divine Rational, and 'Abraham' His Divine itself. In order therefore that the representative might rest on one person he was thus allowed to take away the birthright from Esau, and after that the blessing. This is why Jacob now represents the good of the natural, though at first in this chapter he represents the good of that truth, which truth he represented immediately before. Esau is also dealt with further still, as in verses 6-9 below, to the end that the good of truth and the interior truth of good of the Lord's Natural - which cannot as yet be represented by 'Jacob' - may nevertheless be represented. What the good of truth, represented here by 'Jacob' is, and the nature of it, will be clear from what follows.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3576

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3576. 'And he blessed him' means conjunction thereby. This is clear from the meaning of 'being blessed' as conjunction, dealt with in 3504, 3514, 3530, 3565. From these details which refer to Esau and Jacob it becomes clear that the good of the rational joined itself inmostly to the good of the natural, and then through the good of the natural to the truth there. For 'Isaac' represents the rational as regards good, 'Rebekah' the rational as regards truth, while 'Esau' represents the good of the natural and 'Jacob' the truth of the natural. The idea that the rational as regards good, which is 'Isaac', joined itself inmostly to the good of the natural, which is 'Esau', but not to the truth of the natural, which is 'Jacob', except indirectly, is evident from the consideration that Isaac had Esau in mind when pronouncing the blessing on Jacob. At that time he was not thinking of Jacob but of Esau. When anyone pronounces a blessing he is blessing the person of whom he is thinking, not someone of whom he is not thinking. All blessing comes forth from something interior, for though pronounced with the lips it receives its life from the will and the thought of the person pronouncing it. It belongs essentially therefore to the individual to whom he wishes to impart it and of whom he is thinking. If anyone intercepts it and so makes it his own it is like something stolen which ought to be restored to the other person. The fact that Isaac, when pronouncing the blessing, was thinking of Esau and not of Jacob becomes clear from every single detail that goes before this - from verses 18-19, where Isaac said to Jacob,

Who are you, my son? And Jacob said to his father, I am Esau your firstborn.

Then from verses 21-23,

Isaac said to Jacob, Come near now, and I will feel you, my son, whether you are my son Esau, or not.

And after feeling him he said, The voice is Jacob's voice, and the hands Esau's hands; and he did not recognize him.

Also from verse 24,

And he said. Are you my very son Esau? And he said, I am.

And at length, when kissing him,

He smelled the odour of his clothes.

That is to say, he smelled Esau's clothes, at which point he blessed him and said,

See, the odour of my son.

From all this it is clear that by the son whom he blessed he meant none other than Esau. This also was why when he heard from Esau that it had been Jacob,

Isaac trembled very greatly. Verse 33.

And he said, Your brother came in deceitfully. Verse 35.

The reason why Jacob retained the blessing however, according to what is said in verses 33-37, was that truth represented by 'Jacob' would from the point of view of time apparently have dominion, as shown frequently above.

[2] But once the time of reformation and regeneration is completed good itself which has been Lying hidden in the inmost parts and from there has been disposing every single thing which seemed to be a matter of truth, that is, which truth had ascribed to itself, comes to the fore and openly has dominion. And this is what Isaac's words addressed to Esau mean,

By your sword you will live, and you will serve your brother. And it will be when you have dominion over him, that you will break his yoke from above your neck, Verse 40.

The internal sense of these words is that all the time truth is joined to good, good appears to be in the lower position but will eventually be in the higher. At this point there will be a joining together of the rational with the good of the natural, and through the good of the natural with the truth. Truth will thus become the truth of good. In this case 'Esau' will consequently represent the good itself of the natural and 'Jacob' the truth of the natural, both joined to the rational. Accordingly in the highest sense they will represent the Lord's Divine Natural - 'Esau' as regards the Divine Good there and 'Jacob' as regards the Divine Truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.