The Bible

 

Бытие 23

Study

   

1 Жизни Сарриной было сто двадцать семь лјтъ. Вотъ лјта жизни Сарриной.

2 И умерла Сарра въ Киріаѕ-Арбј (что нынј Хевронъ), въ землј Ханаанской. И пришелъ Авраамъ рыдать по Саррј и оплакивать ее.

3 Потомъ отошелъ Авраамъ отъ умершей своей, и сталъ говорить сынамъ Хетовымъ, и сказалъ:

4 я у васъ пришлецъ и странникъ; дайте мнј въ собственность мјсто для гроба между вами, чтобы мнј умершую мою схоронить отъ глазъ моихъ.

5 Сыны Хета отвјтствовали Аврааму и сказали ему:

6 послушай насъ, господинъ нашъ; ты князь Божій посреди насъ; въ лучшемъ изъ нашихъ погребальныхъ мјстъ похорони умершую твою; никто изъ насъ не откажетъ тебј въ своемъ погребальиомъ мјстј, для погребенія умершей твоей.

7 Авраамъ всталъ, и поклонился народу земли той, сынамъ Хетовымъ.

8 И говорилъ имъ, и сказалъ: если есть у васъ на сердцј позволитъ, чтобы я схороиилъ умершую мою отъ глазъ моихъ: то послушайте меня, исходатайствуйте мнј у Ефрона, сына Цохарова,

9 чтобы онъ отдалъ мнј пещеру Махпелу, которая у него ва концј поля его, чтобы за довольную цјну отдалъ ее мнј посреди васъ, въ собственность для погребенія.

10 Ефронъ же сидјлъ посреди сыновъ Хетовыхъ, и отвјчалъ Ефронъ Хеттеянинъ Аврааму вслухъ сыновъ Хетовыхъ, всјхъ входящихъ во врата города его, и сказалъ:

11 нјтъ, господинъ мой, послушай меня, я дарю тебј поле и пещеру, которая на немъ, дарю тебј, предъ очами сыновъ народа моего, дарю тебј ее, похорони умершую твою.

12 Авраамъ поклонился предъ народомъ земли той,

13 и говорилъ Ефрону вслухъ народа земли той, и сказалъ: сдјлай милость, послушай меня; я дамъ тебј за поле серебро; ты возми у меня, тогда я похороню тамъ умершую мою.

14 Ефронъ отвјтствовалъ Аврааму и сказалъ ему:

15 господинъ мой! послушай меня: земля стоитъ четыреста сиклсй серебра; для меня и для тебя что это? похорони умершую твою.

16 Авраамъ выслушалъ Ефрона, и отвјсилъ Авраамъ Ефрону серебра, сколько онъ объявилъ вслухъ сыновъ Хетовыхъ, тоесть четыреста сиклей серебра, какое ходитъ у купцевъ.

17 Такимъ образомъ поле Ефроново, которое при Махпелј, противъ Мамре, поле и пещера, которая на немъ, и всј деревья, которые на полј во всјхъ предјлахъ его, вокругъ, сдјлалось

18 владјніемъ Авраамовымъ, предъ очами сыновъ Хета, всјхъ входящихъ во врата города его.

19 Послј сего Авраамъ похоронилъ Сарру, жену свою, въ пещерј поля, въ Махпелј, противъ Мамре (что нынј Хевронъ), въ землј Ханаанской.

20 Такъ досталось Аврааму отъ сыновъ Хетовыхъ поле и пещера, которая на немъ, въ собственность для гроба.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3199

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

3199. And behold there were camels coming. That this signifies directed to the general memory-knowledges in the natural man, is evident from the signification of “camels,” as being general memory-knowledges in the natural man (see n. 3048, 3071); attention was directed to these because truth was expected to come from them, as is evident from what has been frequently said and shown above in this chapter.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3048

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

3048. The servant took ten camels, of the camels of his lord, and departed. That this signifies general memory-knowledges in the natural man, is evident from the signification here of “servant,” as being the natural man (see above, n. 3019, 3020) and from the signification of “ten,” as being remains (that these are goods and truths with man stored up by the Lord, may be seen above, n. 468, 530, 560, 561, 660, 661, 1050, 1906, 2284; and that “ten,” or remains, when predicated of the Lord, are the Divine things which the Lord acquired for Himself, n. 1738, 1906); and also from the signification of “camels,” as being general memory-knowledges; and because these were Divine, or acquired by the Lord, it is said that they were “ten,” and then it is said that they were “camels, of the camels of his lord.” That he “departed,” signifies the initiation thereby which is treated of in this chapter.

[2] The subject here is the process of the conjunction of truth with good in the Lord’s Divine rational; first, the process of initiation (n. 3012-3013), the nature of which is described in a series; here, that the Lord separated in the natural man the things which were from Himself, that is, which were Divine, from those which were of the maternal. The things which were from Himself, or which were Divine, are the things by which the initiation was effected; and they are here the “ten camels, of the camels of his lord.” And hence it is that in the following verses much mention is made of “camels” as that he made the camels fall on their knees without the city (verse 11); that Rebekah also gave drink to the camels (verses 14, 19-20); that they were brought into the house, and that straw and provender were given them (verses 31-32); and further, that Rebekah and her girls rode upon the camels (verse 61); and that Isaac saw the camels coming; and when Rebekah saw Isaac, that she alighted off her camel (verses 63-64). Camels are mentioned so often because of the internal sense, in which they signify the general memory-knowledges in the natural man, from which comes the affection of truth which is to be initiated into the affection of good in the rational, and this in the usual way, as shown above; for the rational as to truth cannot possibly be born and perfected without memory-knowledges and knowledges.

[3] That “camels” signify general memory-knowledges is evident from other passages in the Word where they are mentioned, as in Isaiah:

The prophecy of the beasts of the south: In the land of straitness and distress; from whence come the young lion and the old lion, the viper and the flying fire serpent; they carry their riches upon the shoulder of young asses, and their treasures upon the hump of camels, to a people that shall not profit; for Egypt shall help in vain and to no purpose (Isaiah 30:6-7).

The “beasts of the south” denote those who are in the light of knowledges, or in knowledges, but in a life of evil; “carrying their riches upon the shoulder of young asses” denotes the knowledges pertaining to their rational (that a “young ass” is rational truth may be seen above, n. 2781); “their treasures upon the hump of camels,” denotes the knowledges pertaining to their natural; the camels’ “hump” is what is natural; the “camels” themselves signify the general memory-knowledges which are there; the “treasures” are the knowledges which they hold as precious; that “Egypt shall help in vain and to no purpose” denotes that memory-knowledges are of no use to them; that “Egypt” is memory-knowledge may be seen above (n. 1164-1165, 1186, 1462, 2588 the end). That “camels” here are not camels is plain; for it is said “the young lion and the old lion carry their treasures upon the hump of camels”; and anyone can see that some arcanum of the church is hereby signified.

[4] Again:

The prophecy of the wilderness of the sea: Thus hath the Lord said, Go, set a watchman; let him declare what he seeth: and he saw a chariot, a pair of horsemen, a chariot of an ass, a chariot of a camel, and he hearkened diligently. And he answered and said, Babel is fallen, is fallen (Isaiah 21:1, 6-7, 9).

The “wilderness of the sea” here denotes the emptiness of memory-knowledges that are not for use; a “chariot of an ass,” a collection of particular memory-knowledges; a “chariot of a camel,” a collection of general memory-knowledges in the natural man. It is the empty reasonings with those signified by “Babel” which are thus described.

[5] Again:

Thy heart shall be enlarged because the multitude of the sea shall be converted unto thee, the wealth of the nations shall come unto thee. The abundance of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come; they shall bring gold and incense, and they shall proclaim the praises of Jehovah (Isaiah 60:5-6).

This is concerning the Lord, and concerning the Divine celestial and spiritual things in His natural: the “multitude of the sea” denotes the immense supply of natural truth; the “wealth of the nations,” the immense supply of natural good; the “abundance of camels,” the abundant supply of general memory-knowledges; “gold and frankincense,” goods and truths, which are the “praises of Jehovah;” “from Sheba” is from the celestial things of love and faith (see n. 113, 117, 1171). That:

The queen of Sheba came to Solomon to Jerusalem with exceeding great riches, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones (1 Kings 10:1-2)

represented the wisdom and intelligence which came to the Lord, who in the internal sense here is “Solomon.” The “camels bearing spices, gold, and precious stones” are the things of wisdom and intelligence in the natural man.

[6] In Jeremiah:

To Arabia, and to the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babel smote: Arise ye, go up to Arabia, and lay waste the sons of the East. Their tents shall they take, and they shall carry away for themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels. And their camels shall be a booty, and I will scatter them to every wind (Jeremiah 49:28-29, 32).

Here “Arabia and the kingdoms of Hazor,” in the opposite sense, denote those who are in knowledges of celestial and spiritual things, but for the end of no other use than that they may be esteemed wise and intelligent by themselves and the world; the “camels which should be taken away from them, and should be for a booty, and should be scattered to every wind,” are in general the memory-knowledges and the knowledges of good and truth which are also taken away from them in the life of the body by their believing contrary things, and in the other life wholly.

[7] In Zechariah:

And this shall be the plague wherewith Jehovah will smite all the peoples that shall fight against Jerusalem; thus shall be the plague of the horse, of the mule, of the camel, and of the ass, and of every beast (Zech. 14:12, 15).

Here the “plague of the horse, of the mule, of the camel, and of the ass,” denotes the privation of intellectual things, which thus succeed in order from rational things to natural things (what is meant by the “horse,” may be seen above, n. 2761, 2762; what by the “mule” n. 2781; and what by the “ass,” n. 2781); “camels” denote the general memory-knowledges in the natural man. The like was signified by the murrain in Egypt, which was “Upon the cattle in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels,cupon herd and upon flock” (Exodus 9:2-3).

[8] From these passages it is evident that by “camels” in the internal sense of the Word are signified the general memory-knowledges of the natural man. General memory-knowledges are those which include in themselves many particulars, and these singulars; and they form in general the natural man as to the intellectual part of it.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.