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Lamentações 1

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1 Como está sentada solitária a cidade que era tão populosa! tornou-se como viúva a que era grande entre as nações! A que era princesa entre as províncias tornou-se avassalada!

2 Chora amargamente de noite, e as lágrimas lhe correm pelas faces; não tem quem a console entre todos os seus amantes; todos os seus amigos se houveram aleivosamente com ela; tornaram-se seus inimigos.

3 Judá foi para o cativeiro para sofrer aflição e dura servidão; ela habita entre as nações, não acha descanso; todos os seus perseguidores a alcançaram nas suas angústias.

4 Os caminhos de Sião pranteiam, porque não há quem venha à assembléia solene; todas as suas portas estão desoladas; os seus sacerdotes suspiram; as suas virgens estão tristes, e ela mesma sofre amargamente.

5 Os seus adversários a dominam, os seus inimigos prosperam; porque o Senhor a afligiu por causa da multidão das suas transgressões; os seus filhinhos marcharam para o cativeiro adiante do adversário.

6 E da filha de Sião já se foi todo o seu esplendor; os seus príncipes ficaram sendo como cervos que não acham pasto e caminham sem força adiante do perseguidor.

7 Lembra-se Jerusalém, nos dias da sua aflição e dos seus exílios, de todas as suas preciosas coisas, que tivera desde os tempos antigos; quando caía o seu povo na mão do adversário, e não havia quem a socorresse, os adversários a viram, e zombaram da sua ruína.

8 Jerusalém gravemente pecou, por isso se fez imunda; todos os que a honravam a desprezam, porque lhe viram a nudez; ela também suspira e se volta para trás.

9 A sua imundícia estava nas suas fraldas; não se lembrava do seu fim; por isso foi espantosamente abatida; não há quem a console; , Senhor, a minha aflição; pois o inimigo se tem engrandecido.

10 Estendeu o adversário a sua mão a todas as coisas preciosas dela; pois ela viu entrar no seu santuário as nações, acerca das quais ordenaste que não entrassem na tua congregação.

11 Todo o seu povo anda gemendo, buscando o pão; deram as suas coisas mais preciosas a troco de mantimento para refazerem as suas forças. , Senhor, e contempla, pois me tornei desprezível.

12 Não vos comove isto a todos vós que passais pelo caminho? Atendei e vede se há dor igual a minha dor, que veio sobre mim, com que o Senhor me afligiu, no dia do furor da sua ira.

13 Desde o alto enviou fogo que entra nos meus ossos, o qual se assenhoreou deles; estendeu uma rede aos meus pés, fez-me voltar para trás, tornou-me desolada e desfalecida o dia todo.

14 O jugo das minhas transgressões foi atado; pela sua mão elas foram entretecidas e postas sobre o meu pescoço; ele abateu a minha força; entregou-me o Senhor nas mãos daqueles a quem eu não posso resistir.

15 O Senhor desprezou todos os meus valentes no meio de mim; convocou contra mim uma assembléia para esmagar os meus mancebos; o Senhor pisou como num lagar a virgem filha de Judá.

16 Por estas coisas vou chorando; os meus olhos, os meus olhos se desfazem em águas; porque está longe de mim um consolador que pudesse renovar o meu ânimo; os meus filhos estão desolados, porque prevaleceu o inimigo.

17 Estende Sião as suas mãos, não há quem a console; ordenou o Senhor acerca de Jacó que fossem inimigos os que estão em redor dele; Jerusalém se tornou entre eles uma coisa imunda.

18 Justo é o Senhor, pois me rebelei contra os seus mandamentos; ouvi, rogo-vos, todos os povos, e vede a minha dor; para o cativeiro foram-se as minhas virgens e os meus mancebos.

19 Chamei os meus amantes, mas eles me enganaram; os meus sacerdotes e os meus anciãos expiraram na cidade, enquanto buscavam para si mantimento, para refazerem as suas forças.

20 Olha, Senhor, porque estou angustiada; turbadas estão as minhas entranhas; o meu coração está transtornado dentro de mim; porque gravemente me rebelei. Na rua me desfilha a espada, em casa é como a morte.

21 Ouviram como estou gemendo; mas não há quem me console; todos os meus inimigos souberam do meu mal; alegram-se de que tu o determinaste; mas, em trazendo tu o dia que anunciaste, eles se tornarão semelhantes a mim.

22 Venha toda a sua maldade para a tua presença, e faze-lhes como me fizeste a mim por causa de todas as minhas transgressões; pois muitos são os meus gemidos, e desfalecido está o meu coração.

The Bible

 

Lamentações 5:16

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16 Caiu a coroa da nossa cabeça; ai de nós. porque pecamos.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #9965

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9965. 'That they may not bear iniquity and die' means the elimination of the whole of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'bearing the iniquity', when the subject is the priestly office of Aaron and his sons, as a removal or shifting away of falsities and evils with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord, dealt with above in 9937. But when it speaks of them 'bearing iniquity and dying' the elimination of the whole of worship is meant, see 9928; for the representative worship died because nothing of it appeared any longer in heaven. The situation in all this may become clear from what has been stated and shown above in 9959-9961. They also died when they did not act in accordance with the statutes, 1 as is evident from Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu, who were devoured by fire from heaven when they did not take the fire of the altar to burn incense but foreign 2 fire, Leviticus 10:1-2ff. 'The fire of the altar' represented God's love, thus love from the Lord, whereas 'foreign fire' represented love from hell. The elimination of worship was meant by their burning incense with this fire and their consequent death. For the meaning of 'fire' as love, see 5215, 6832, 7324, 7575, 7852.

[2] Many places in the Word state that they would bear iniquity when they did not do things in accordance with the statutes, and by this was meant damnation because sins had not been removed. Not that they themselves were condemned on account of disobeying the statutes. Rather by doing so they eliminated representative worship and in so doing represented the damnation of those who remain in their sins. For none are condemned because they fail in their performance of outward religious observances, only because of evils in the heart, thus because of failing in such observances as a result of evil in the heart. This is what 'bearing iniquity' means in the following places: In Moses,

If a soul sins and acts against any of Jehovah's commandments regarding what ought not to be done, 3 though he does not know it, yet he will be guilty and will bear his iniquity. Leviticus 5:17-18.

Here the retention of evils and consequent damnation should not be understood literally by 'bearing iniquity', although that is the spiritual meaning; for it says 'though he does not know it', implying that what the person has done does not spring from evil in the heart.

[3] In the same author,

If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offering is eaten at all on the third day, the one offering it will not be accepted. It is an abomination, and the soul that eats it will bear his iniquity, and will be cut off from his people. Leviticus 7:18; 19:7-8.

Here also 'bearing iniquity' means remaining in his sins and being as a result in a state of damnation. It does so not because the person ate some of his sacrifice on the third day, but because 'eating it on the third day' represented something abominable, namely an action leading to damnation. Thus 'bearing iniquity and being cut off from his people' represented the damnation of those who performed the abomination meant by that deed. Nevertheless there was no condemnation on account of his having eaten it, for interior evils that were represented are what condemn, not exterior actions in which those evils are not present.

[4] In the same author,

Every soul who eats a carcass 4 or that which has been torn, and does not wash his clothes and bathe his flesh shall bear his iniquity. Leviticus 17:15-16.

Since 'eating a carcass or that which has been torn' represented making evil or falsity one's own, the expression 'bearing iniquity' also has a representative meaning. In the same author,

If a man who is clean fails to keep the Passover, this soul shall be cut off from his people, because he did not bring the offering of Jehovah at its appointed time; he shall bear his sin. Numbers 9:13.

'The Passover' represented deliverance by the Lord from damnation, 7093 (end), 7867, 7995, 9286-9292; and 'the Passover supper' represented being joined to the Lord through the good of love, 7836, 7997, 8001. And since these things were represented it was decreed that anyone who did not keep the Passover should be cut off from his people and that he should bear his sin. The failure to keep it was not really so great a crime; rather it represented those who at heart refuse to accept the Lord and consequently deliverance from sins, and so who have no wish to be joined to Him through love. Thus it represented their damnation.

[5] In the same author,

The children of Israel shall not come near the tent of meeting, or else they will bear iniquity and die. 5 Levites shall perform the work of the tent of meeting, and these shall bear the iniquity. Numbers 18:22-23.

The reason why the people would bear iniquity and die if they were to go near the tent of meeting to do the work there was that they would thereby eliminate the representative worship assigned to the function of the priests. The function of the priests or the priestly office represented the Lord's entire work of salvation, 9809; and this is why it says that the Levites, who also were priests, should bear the people's iniquity, by which expiation or atonement was meant, that is, removal from evils and falsities with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord alone, 9937. 'Bearing iniquity' means real damnation when this expression is used in reference to those who perform evil deeds because their heart is evil, such as those mentioned in Leviticus 20:17, 19-20; 24:15-16; Ezekiel 18:20; 23:49; and elsewhere.

Footnotes:

1. i.e. the laws of worship; see 8972.

2. i.e. unauthorized or profane

3. literally, and does one of [all] Jehovah's commandments [about] things which ought not to be done

4. i.e. an animal that had not been slaughtered but had died naturally

5. literally, to bear iniquity, dying

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.