912. (Verse 16) And he that sat on the cloud thrust in the sickle upon the earth, and the earth was reaped. That this signifies the collection of the good and their separation from the evil, and that the church was by this means devastated, is evident from the signification of Him who sat on the cloud, as denoting the Lord as to the Word, which is Divine truth; from which, and according to the reception of which, judgment is effected. And from the signification of the earth, as denoting the church (concerning which see above, n. 29, 304, 417, 697, 741, 752, 876). And from the signification of the earth being reaped, as denoting that the church was devastated. For by harvest is signified the last state of the church, as was shown above (n. 911). Therefore by the earth being reaped is signified that the church is no more, or that it was devastated, because there were no longer any good and the truth therefrom, these being signified by the corn of the harvest. It is here said, that the earth was reaped by Him who sat on the cloud, but it is by man; as in many other passages, where devastation is attributed to the Lord, although it proceeds from man. For man, according to his first idea, according to which the Word exists in the sense of the letter, sees no otherwise.

That the separation of the good and the evil, when the Last Judgment was at hand, was thus accomplished, is evident from what has been said above upon this subject, namely, that when the good were separated from those who were inwardly evil, but could outwardly live a moral life like the Christian [life], and had therefore made to themselves heavens, as it were, in the world of spirits; then, the bond being broken with the good, they came into their own evils, which they had inwardly cherished. This is why the church, which appeared to be such only in externals, was devastated with them. For their being able to live a moral life, in externals, like the Christian, was solely from their conjunction with the good, and from the closing of the interiors which are of the will meanwhile.

But upon this subject see what is said in the small work concerning the Last Judgment; also in several passages above, and also in the Appendix to that work, in which it will be further treated of. For unless these things were expounded in their series, they could be understood only obscurely.

70. There are many reasons why such communities, or such heavens, were tolerated. The chief is that by means of outward holiness and outward honesty and fairness they were linked with the simple good people in the lowest heaven, and with those who were still in the world of spirits and not yet admitted to heaven. In the spiritual world all are in touch with and so linked with similar spirits. The simple good people in the lowest heaven and those in the world of spirits pay attention mainly to externals, yet without being inwardly wicked. If therefore they were torn apart before the appointed time, heaven would suffer at its lowest level; yet the lowest level is the basis on which the higher levels of heaven rest.

[2] The Lord teaches in this passage that this was why they were tolerated until the final period:

The servants of the head of the household came to him and said, Was it not good seed you sowed in your field? Where then do the weeds come from? And they said, Do you want us then to go and gather them? But he said, No, for fear that in gathering the weeds you uproot the wheat together with them. So let them both grow together until the harvest; and at harvest-time I shall say to the reapers, Gather the weeds first and tie them in bundles for burning; but gather the wheat into the barns. He who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man; the field is the world; the good seed is the children of the kingdom, the weeds the children of evil; the harvest is the ending of the age. As therefore the weeds are gathered and burnt with fire, so shall it be at the ending of this age. Matthew 13:27-30, 37-42.

The ending of this age is the final period of the church; the weeds are those who are inwardly wicked; the wheat those who are inwardly good; their gathering and tying in bundles for burning is the Last Judgment. ¹

[3] A similar meaning is conveyed by the Lord's parable in the same chapter about the gathering of fish of every kind, when the good were put into vessels and the bad thrown out; of these too it is said:

So shall it be at the ending of the age; the angels will go out and separate the wicked from among the righteous. Matthew 13:47-49.

They are compared to fish, because in the spiritual sense of the Word fish mean those who are natural and external, good as well as wicked; on the meaning of the righteous see at the end of the chapter. ²

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