The Bible

 

Psalms 22

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1 My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?

2 O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.

3 But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.

4 Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst deliver them.

5 They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded.

6 But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.

7 All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head saying,

8 He trusted on the LORD that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.

9 But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts.

10 I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother's belly.

11 Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.

12 Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

13 They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.

14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.

15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

16 For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.

17 I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.

19 But be not thou far from me, O LORD: O my strength, haste thee to help me.

20 Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.

21 Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.

22 I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee.

23 Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel.

24 For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.

25 My praise shall be of thee in the great congregation: I will pay my vows before them that fear him.

26 The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever.

27 All the ends of the world shall remember and turn unto the LORD: and all the kindreds of the nations shall worship before thee.

28 For the kingdom is the LORD's: and he is the governor among the nations.

29 All they that be fat upon earth shall eat and worship: all they that go down to the dust shall bow before him: and none can keep alive his own soul.

30 A seed shall serve him; it shall be accounted to the Lord for a generation.

31 They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.

   

Commentary

 

Exploring the Meaning of Psalms 22

By New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Psalm 22 is a fascinating psalm. It appears to talk of the events and situations during the Lord’s trial and crucifixion that wouldn't occur until 1000 years later. It is indeed a remarkably close parallel, even to some of the details spoken about in the gospel accounts. It begins with the same words which the Lord said on the cross, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”

Verses 1 to 21 have this relentless theme of suffering, but then in verse 22, and through to the end of the psalm, the mood changes to confidence, praise, devotion and the experience that the Lord has not hidden his face, and that when the cry was made, He heard.

While this psalm expresses the Lord’s own deep temptations, spoken in the psalm’s literal words and seen in the divine truths revealed through it, it is important and useful for us to also see this psalm in terms of our own spiritual states during regeneration, which, as we've seen in other psalms, are parallel to those of the Lord.

It is a feature of the temptations and experiences we go through in our spiritual life that the Lord seems to us to be absent. This is one of the hardest and most inexplicable appearances that we get. We may understand the teaching that the Lord is closer to us in temptation than at any other time, but when we're in those states, we don't see supporting evidence for it. In fact, it is a necessary appearance for us to NOT see evident support, i.e. to feel we are on our own, so that we make up our own mind and decide on our response to temptation with no outside help, except that of the Word. (True Christian Religion 70)

The psalm immediately becomes a remembrance of past times in our lives when we were in confusion and felt fear and cried out to the Lord and were eventually delivered. This serves to remind us that it is the infinite and eternal wish of the Lord to deliver all of us, and that, as it was, it will be so again this time. (Arcana Caelestia 10219)

Verses 6 to 8 carry the hurtful idea of mockery and reproach from others, being taunted for our trust in the Lord. Spiritually, this is associated with our own doubts which can come unsought, and behind them, the influence of evil spirits. Again, it is important to recognise that this is symptomatic of temptation. (Heaven and Hell 575)

There seems to be a clear inner dialogue happening where such tempted states are answered or another view is perceived. Verses 9 to 11 deeply affirm our sense of the Lord as the cause and purpose of our life, from its beginning. The spiritual idea of the ‘mother’ here is that of protection, nurture and the implantation in our minds of ‘remains’ (direct heavenly states especially during infancy which remain with us at a deep level and become crucial in adult regeneration).

Verses 12 to 18 describe the most harrowing states of temptation which feel like a death. The imagery is particularly graphic.

‘Bulls encircle and gape’. Bulls stand for wild attacking threatening experiences and inner thoughts which we feel we are powerless to counter. (See Arcana Caelestia 10407.)

‘I am poured out like water’ gives the sensation of our spirit sinking into despair.

‘My bones are out of joint’ expresses the sense that every truth we have felt connected with has now been torn away, because bones represent truths which hold our mind in place as bones do our body. (Arcana Caelestia 3812)

In verse 18 we have a particularly memorable parallel with a crucifixion event -- the dividing of the Lord’s outer garments but casting lots for his inner clothing so that this remains whole. Spiritually, this stands for the way in which the Word is treated; its outer level can be divided or argued over, its inner level is perfect and one piece. For us, our outward life can have contradictions in it but if our inner life and our love for the Lord is real, we are sincere and whole. (Ref. Arcana Caelestia 9093)

After this verse, there is a call to the Lord to be present, to help and to deliver. This is followed by a powerful statement: You have answered Me. The rest of the psalm is confident in expressing the goodness of the Lord. Spiritually, this is speaking about our new state which comes at the end of temptation.

The Bible

 

Isaiah 41:17

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17 When the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the LORD will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them.