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Genesi 31

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1 Or Giacobbe udì le parole de’ figliuoli di Labano, che dicevano: "Giacobbe ha tolto tutto quello che era di nostro padre; e con quello ch’era di nostro padre, s’è fatto tutta questa ricchezza".

2 Giacobbe osservò pure il volto di Labano; ed ecco, non era più, verso di lui, quello di prima.

3 E l’Eterno disse a Giacobbe: "Torna al paese de’ tuoi padri e al tuo parentado; e io sarò teco".

4 E Giacobbe mandò a chiamare Rachele e Lea perché venissero ai campi, presso il suo gregge, e disse loro:

5 "Io vedo che il volto di vostro padre non è più, verso di me, quello di prima; ma l’Iddio di mio padre è stato meco.

6 E voi sapete che io ho servito il padre vostro con tutto il mio potere,

7 mentre vostro padre m’ha ingannato e ha mutato il mio salario dieci volte; ma Dio non gli ha permesso di farmi del male.

8 Quand’egli diceva: I macchiati saranno il tuo salario, tutto il gregge i figliava agnelli macchiati; e quando diceva: Gli striati saranno il tuo salario, tutto il gregge figliava agnelli striati.

9 Così Iddio ha tolto il bestiame a vostro padre, e me l’ha dato.

10 E una volta avvenne, al tempo che le pecore entravano in caldo, ch’io alzai gli occhi, e vidi, in sogno, che i maschi che montavano le femmine, erano striati macchiati o chiazzati.

11 E l’angelo di Dio mi disse nel sogno: Giacobbe! E io risposi: Eccomi!

12 Ed egli: Alza ora gli occhi e guarda; tutti i maschi che montano le femmine, sono striati, macchiati o chiazzati; perché ho veduto tutto quel che Labano ti fa.

13 Io son l’Iddio di Bethel, dove tu ungesti un monumento e mi facesti un voto, Ora lèvati, partiti da questo paese, e torna al tuo paese natìo".

14 Rachele e Lea risposero e gli dissero: "Abbiam noi forse ancora qualche parte o eredità in casa di nostro padre?

15 Non ci ha egli trattate da straniere, quando ci ha vendute e ha per di più mangiato il nostro danaro?

16 Tutte le ricchezze che Dio ha tolte a nostro padre, sono nostre e dei nostri figliuoli; or dunque, fa’ tutto quello che Dio t’ha detto".

17 Allora Giacobbe si levò, mise i suoi figliuoli e le sue mogli sui cammelli,

18 e menò via tutto il suo bestiame, tutte le sostanze che aveva acquistate, il bestiame che gli apparteneva e che aveva acquistato in Paddan-Aram, per andarsene da Isacco suo padre, nel paese di Canaan.

19 Or mentre Labano se n’era andato a tosare le sue pecore, Rachele rubò gl’idoli di suo padre.

20 E Giacobbe si partì furtivamente da Labano, l’Arameo, senza dirgli che voleva fuggire.

21 Così se ne fuggì, con tutto quello che aveva; e si levò, passò il fiume, e si diresse verso il monte di Galaad.

22 Il terzo giorno, fu annunziato a Labano che Giacobbe se n’era fuggito.

23 Allora egli prese seco i suoi fratelli, lo inseguì per sette giornate di cammino, e lo raggiunse al monte di Galaad.

24 Ma Dio venne a Labano l’Arameo, in un sogno della notte, e gli disse: "Guardati dal parlare a Giacobbe, né in bene né in male".

25 Labano dunque raggiunse Giacobbe. Or Giacobbe avea piantato la sua tenda sul monte; e anche Labano e i suoi fratelli avean piantato le loro, sul monte di Galaad.

26 Allora Labano disse a Giacobbe: "Che hai fatto, partendoti da me furtivamente, e menando via le mie figliuole come prigioniere di guerra?

27 Perché te ne sei fuggito di nascosto, e sei partito da me furtivamente, e non m’hai avvertito? Io t’avrei accomiatato con gioia e con canti, a suon di timpano di cetra.

28 E non m’hai neppur permesso di baciare i miei figliuoli e le mie figliuole! Tu hai agito stoltamente.

29 Ora è in poter mio di farvi del male; ma l’Iddio del padre vostro mi parlò la notte scorsa, dicendo: Guardati dal parlare a Giacobbe, né in bene né in male.

30 Ora dunque te ne sei certo andato, perché anelavi alla casa di tuo padre; ma perché hai rubato i miei dèi?"

31 E Giacobbe rispose a Labano: "Egli è che avevo paura, perché dicevo fra me che tu m’avresti potuto togliere per forza le tue figliuole.

32 Ma chiunque sia colui presso il quale avrai trovato i tuoi dèi, egli deve morire! In presenza dei nostri fratelli, riscontra ciò ch’è tuo fra le cose mie, e prenditelo!" Or Giacobbe ignorava che Rachele avesse rubato gl’idoli.

33 Labano dunque entrò nella tenda di Giacobbe, nella tenda di Lea e nella tenda delle due serve, ma non trovò nulla. E uscito dalla tenda di Lea, entrò nella tenda di Rachele.

34 Or Rachele avea preso gl’idoli, li avea messi nel basto del cammello, e vi s’era posta sopra a sedere. Labano frugò tutta la tenda, e non trovò nulla.

35 Ed ella disse a suo padre: "Non s’abbia il mio signore a male s’io non posso alzarmi davanti a te, perché ho le solite ricorrenze delle donne". Ed egli cercò ma non trovò gl’idoli.

36 Allora Giacobbe si adirò e contese con Labano e riprese a dirgli: "Qual è il mio delitto, qual è il mio peccato, perché tu m’abbia inseguito con tanto ardore?

37 Tu hai frugato tutta la mia roba; che hai trovato di tutta la roba di casa tua? Mettilo qui davanti ai miei e tuoi fratelli, e giudichino loro fra noi due!

38 Ecco vent’anni che sono stato con te; le tue pecore e le tue capre non hanno abortito, e io non ho mangiato i montoni del tuo gregge.

39 Io non t’ho mai portato quel che le fiere aveano squarciato; n’ho subìto il danno io; tu mi ridomandavi conto di quello ch’era stato rubato di giorno o rubato di notte.

40 Di giorno, mi consumava il caldo; di notte, il gelo; e il sonno fuggiva dagli occhi miei.

41 Ecco vent’anni che sono in casa tua; t’ho servito quattordici anni per le tue due figliuole, e sei anni per le tue pecore, e tu hai mutato il mio salario dieci volte.

42 Se l’Iddio di mio padre, l’Iddio d’Abrahamo e il Terrore d’Isacco non fosse stato meco, certo, tu m’avresti ora a rimandato vuoto. Iddio ha veduto la mia afflizione e la fatica delle mie mani, e la notte scorsa ha pronunziato la sua sentenza".

43 E Labano rispose a Giacobbe, dicendo: "Queste figliuole son mie figliuole, questi figliuoli son miei figliuoli, queste pecore son pecore mie, e tutto quel che vedi è mio. E che posso io fare oggi a queste mie figliuole o ai loro figliuoli ch’esse hanno partorito?

44 Or dunque vieni, facciamo un patto fra me e te, e serva esso di testimonianza fra me e te".

45 Giacobbe prese una pietra, e la eresse in monumento.

46 E Giacobbe disse ai suoi fratelli: "Raccogliete delle pietre". Ed essi presero delle pietre, ne fecero un mucchio, e presso il mucchio mangiarono.

47 E Labano chiamò quel mucchio Jegar-Sahadutha, e Giacobbe lo chiamò Galed.

48 E Labano disse: "Questo mucchio è oggi testimonio fra me e te". Perciò fu chiamato Galed,

49 e anche Mitspa, perché Labano disse: "L’Eterno tenga l’occhio su me e su te quando non ci potremo vedere l’un l’altro.

50 Se tu affliggi le mie figliuole e se prendi altre mogli oltre le mie figliuole, non un uomo sarà con noi; ma, bada, Iddio sarà testimonio fra me e te".

51 Labano disse ancora a Giacobbe: "Ecco questo mucchio di pietre, ed ecco il monumento che io ho eretto fra me e te.

52 Sia questo mucchio un testimonio e sia questo monumento un testimonio che io non passerò oltre questo mucchio per andare a te, e che tu non passerai oltre questo mucchio e questo monumento, per far del male.

53 L’Iddio d’Abrahamo e l’Iddio di Nahor, l’Iddio del padre loro, sia giudice fra noi!" E Giacobbe giurò per il Terrore d’Isacco suo padre.

54 Poi Giacobbe offrì un sacrifizio sul monte, e invitò i suoi fratelli a mangiar del pane. Essi dunque mangiarono del pane, e passarono la notte sul monte.

55 La mattina, Labano si levò di buon’ora, baciò i suoi figliuoli e le sue figliuole, e li benedisse. Poi Labano se ne andò, e tornò a casa sua.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #4163

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4163. Verses 36-42. And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban; and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? What is my sin, in that thou hast hotly pursued after me? Whereas thou hast felt about all my vessels, what hast thou found of all the vessels of thy house? Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, and let them judge between us two. These twenty years have I been with thee; thy sheep and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten. The torn I brought not unto thee, I bore the loss of it, from my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. Thus I was; in the day the heat consumed me, and the cold in the night, and my sleep has been chased from mine eyes. These twenty years have I served thee in thy house, fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy flock, and thou hast changed my reward ten ways. Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Dread of Isaac, had been with me, surely now hadst thou sent me away empty. God hath seen my misery and the weariness of my hands, and judged yesternight.

“And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban,” signifies the zeal of the natural; “and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? What is my sin, that thou hast hotly pursued after me?” signifies that it was not of evil that He separated Himself; “whereas thou hast felt about all my vessels, what hast thou found of all the vessels of thy house?” signifies that no truths of good had been his own, but all had been given; “set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, and let them judge between us two,” signifies that there be judgment from what is just and equitable; “these twenty years have I been with thee,” signifies His own; “thy sheep and thy she-goats have not cast their young,” signifies its state as to good and the good of truth; “and the rams of thy flock have I not eaten,” signifies the truth of good in that He had taken nothing of his; “the torn I brought not unto thee,” signifies that evil not by His fault was with that good; “I bore the loss of it,” signifies that good came of it; “from my hand didst thou require it,” signifies that it was from Him; “whether stolen by day or stolen by night,” signifies the evil of self-merit in like manner; “thus I was; in the day the heat consumed me, and the cold in the night, and my sleep has been chased from mine eyes,” signifies temptations; “these twenty years have I served thee in thy house,” signifies His own; “fourteen years for thy two daughters,” signifies the first period in order that He might acquire to Himself therefrom the affections of truth; “and six years for thy flock,” signifies that He might afterwards acquire good; “and thou hast changed my reward ten ways,” signifies its state toward Him when He was applying these goods to Himself; “except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Dread of Isaac, had been with me,” signifies unless the Divine and the Divine Human; “surely now hadst thou sent me away empty,” signifies that it would have claimed all things for itself; “God hath seen my misery and the weariness of my hands, and judged yesternight,” signifies that all things were from Him by His own power.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

The Bible

 

Genesis 31

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1 He heard the words of Laban's sons, saying, "Jacob has taken away all that was our father's. From that which was our father's, has he gotten all this wealth."

2 Jacob saw the expression on Laban's face, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.

3 Yahweh said to Jacob, "Return to the land of your fathers, and to your relatives, and I will be with you."

4 Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock,

5 and said to them, "I see the expression on your father's face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father has been with me.

6 You know that I have served your father with all of my strength.

7 Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn't allow him to hurt me.

8 If he said this, 'The speckled will be your wages,' then all the flock bore speckled. If he said this, 'The streaked will be your wages,' then all the flock bore streaked.

9 Thus God has taken away your father's livestock, and given them to me.

10 It happened during mating season that I lifted up my eyes, and saw in a dream, and behold, the male goats which leaped on the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.

11 The angel of God said to me in the dream, 'Jacob,' and I said, 'Here I am.'

12 He said, 'Now lift up your eyes, and behold, all the male goats which leap on the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled, for I have seen all that Laban does to you.

13 I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land, and return to the land of your birth.'"

14 Rachel and Leah answered him, "Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?

15 Aren't we accounted by him as foreigners? For he has sold us, and has also quite devoured our money.

16 For all the riches which God has taken away from our father, that is ours and our children's. Now then, whatever God has said to you, do."

17 Then Jacob rose up, and set his sons and his wives on the camels,

18 and he took away all his livestock, and all his possessions which he had gathered, including the livestock which he had gained in Paddan Aram, to go to Isaac his father, to the land of Canaan.

19 Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep: and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father's.

20 Jacob deceived Laban the Syrian, in that he didn't tell him that he was running away.

21 So he fled with all that he had. He rose up, passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

22 Laban was told on the third day that Jacob had fled.

23 He took his relatives with him, and pursued after him seven days' journey. He overtook him in the mountain of Gilead.

24 God came to Laban, the Syrian, in a dream of the night, and said to him, "Take heed to yourself that you don't speak to Jacob either good or bad."

25 Laban caught up with Jacob. Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the mountain, and Laban with his relatives encamped in the mountain of Gilead.

26 Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done, that you have deceived me, and carried away my daughters like captives of the sword?

27 Why did you flee secretly, and deceive me, and didn't tell me, that I might have sent you away with mirth and with songs, with tambourine and with harp;

28 and didn't allow me to kiss my sons and my daughters? Now have you done foolishly.

29 It is in the power of my hand to hurt you, but the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, 'Take heed to yourself that you don't speak to Jacob either good or bad.'

30 Now, you want to be gone, because you greatly longed for your father's house, but why have you stolen my gods?"

31 Jacob answered Laban, "Because I was afraid, for I said, 'Lest you should take your daughters from me by force.'

32 Anyone you find your gods with shall not live. Before our relatives, discern what is yours with me, and take it." For Jacob didn't know that Rachel had stolen them.

33 Laban went into Jacob's tent, into Leah's tent, and into the tent of the two female servants; but he didn't find them. He went out of Leah's tent, and entered into Rachel's tent.

34 Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, put them in the camel's saddle, and sat on them. Laban felt about all the tent, but didn't find them.

35 She said to her father, "Don't let my lord be angry that I can't rise up before you; for I'm having my period." He searched, but didn't find the teraphim.

36 Jacob was angry, and argued with Laban. Jacob answered Laban, "What is my trespass? What is my sin, that you have hotly pursued after me?

37 Now that you have felt around in all my stuff, what have you found of all your household stuff? Set it here before my relatives and your relatives, that they may judge between us two.

38 "These twenty years I have been with you. Your ewes and your female goats have not cast their young, and I haven't eaten the rams of your flocks.

39 That which was torn of animals, I didn't bring to you. I bore its loss. Of my hand you required it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

40 This was my situation: in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep fled from my eyes.

41 These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for your flock, and you have changed my wages ten times.

42 Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have sent me away empty. God has seen my affliction and the labor of my hands, and rebuked you last night."

43 Laban answered Jacob, "The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all that you see is mine: and what can I do this day to these my daughters, or to their children whom they have borne?

44 Now come, let us make a covenant, you and I; and let it be for a witness between me and you."

45 Jacob took a stone, and set it up for a pillar.

46 Jacob said to his relatives, "Gather stones." They took stones, and made a heap. They ate there by the heap.

47 Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, but Jacob called it Galeed.

48 Laban said, "This heap is witness between me and you this day." Therefore it was named Galeed

49 and Mizpah, for he said, "Yahweh watch between me and you, when we are absent one from another.

50 If you afflict my daughters, or if you take wives besides my daughters, no man is with us; behold, God is witness between me and you."

51 Laban said to Jacob, "See this heap, and see the pillar, which I have set between me and you.

52 May this heap be a witness, and the pillar be a witness, that I will not pass over this heap to you, and that you will not pass over this heap and this pillar to me, for harm.

53 The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us." Then Jacob swore by the fear of his father, Isaac.

54 Jacob offered a sacrifice in the mountain, and called his relatives to eat bread. They ate bread, and stayed all night in the mountain.

55 Early in the morning, Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them. Laban departed and returned to his place.