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Ezechiele 43

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1 Poi mi condusse alla porta, alla porta che guardava a oriente.

2 Ed ecco, la gloria dell’Iddio d’Israele veniva dal lato d’oriente. La sua voce era come il rumore di grandi acque, e la terra risplendeva della sua gloria.

3 La visione ch’io n’ebbi era simile a quella ch’io ebbi quando venni per distruggere la città; e queste visioni erano simili a quella che avevo avuta presso il fiume Kebar; e io caddi sulla mia faccia.

4 E la gloria dell’Eterno entrò nella casa per la via della porta che guardava a oriente.

5 Lo spirito mi levò in alto, e mi menò nel cortile interno; ed ecco, la gloria dell’Eterno riempiva la casa.

6 Ed io udii qualcuno che mi parlava dalla casa, e un uomo era in piedi presso di me.

7 Egli mi disse: "Figliuol d’uomo, questo è il luogo del mio trono, e il luogo dove poserò la pianta dei miei piedi; io vi abiterò in perpetuo in mezzo ai figliuoli d’Israele; e la casa d’Israele e i suoi re non contamineranno più il mio santo nome con le loro prostituzioni e con le carogne dei loro re sui loro alti luoghi,

8 come facevano quando mettevano la loro soglia presso la mia soglia, i loro stipiti presso i miei stipiti, talché non c’era che una parete fra me e loro. Essi contaminavano così il mio santo nome con le abominazioni che commettevano; ond’io li consumai, nella mia ira.

9 Ora allontaneranno da me le loro prostituzioni e le carogne dei loro re, e io abiterò in mezzo a loro in perpetuo.

10 E tu, figliuol d’uomo, mostra questa casa alla casa d’Israele, e si vergognino delle loro iniquità.

11 Ne misurino il piano, e se si vergognano di tutto quello che hanno fatto, fa’ loro conoscere la forma di questa casa, la sua disposizione, le sue uscite e i suoi ingressi, tutti i suoi disegni e tutti i suoi regolamenti, tutti i suoi riti e tutte le sue leggi; mettili per iscritto sotto ai loro occhi affinché osservino tutti i suoi riti e i suoi regolamenti, e li mettano in pratica.

12 Tal è la legge della casa. Sulla sommità del monte, tutto lo spazio che deve occupare tutt’attorno sarà santissimo. Ecco, tal è la legge della casa.

13 E queste sono le misure dell’altare, in cubiti, de’ quali ogni cubito è un cubito e un palmo. La base ha un cubito d’altezza e un cubito di larghezza; l’orlo che termina tutto il suo contorno, una spanna di larghezza; tale, il sostegno dell’altare.

14 Dalla base, sul suolo, fino al gradino inferiore, due cubiti, e un cubito di larghezza; dal piccolo gradino fino al gran gradino, quattro cubiti, e un cubito di larghezza.

15 La parte superiore dell’altare ha quattro cubiti d’altezza: e dal fornello dell’altare s’elevano quattro corni;

16 il fornello dell’altare ha dodici cubiti di lunghezza e dodici cubiti di larghezza, e forma un quadrato perfetto.

17 Il gradino ha dai quattro lati quattordici cubiti di lunghezza e quattordici cubiti di larghezza; e l’orlo che termina il suo contorno ha un mezzo cubito; la base ha tutt’attorno un cubito, e i suoi scalini son vòlti verso oriente".

18 Ed egli mi disse: "Figliuol d’uomo, così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Ecco i regolamenti dell’altare per il giorno che sarà costruito per offrirvi su l’olocausto e per farvi l’aspersione del sangue.

19 Ai sacerdoti levitici che sono della stirpe di Tsadok, i quali s’accostano a me per servirmi, dice il Signore, l’Eterno, darai un giovenco per un sacrifizio per il peccato.

20 E prenderai del suo sangue, e ne metterai sopra i quattro corni dell’altare e ai quattro angoli dei gradini e sull’orlo tutt’attorno, e purificherai così l’altare e farai l’espiazione per esso.

21 E prenderai il giovenco del sacrifizio per il peccato, e lo si brucerà in un luogo designato della casa, fuori del santuario.

22 E il secondo giorno offrirai come sacrifizio per il peccato un capro senza difetto, e con esso si purificherà l’altare come lo si è purificato col giovenco.

23 Quando avrai finito di fare quella purificazione, offrirai un giovenco senza difetto, e un capro del gregge, senza difetto.

24 Li presenterai davanti all’Eterno; e i sacerdoti vi getteranno su del sale, e li offriranno in olocausto all’Eterno.

25 Per sette giorni offrirai ogni giorno un capro, come sacrifizio per il peccato; e s’offrirà pure un giovenco e un montone del gregge, senza difetto.

26 Per sette giorni si farà l’espiazione per l’altare, lo si purificherà, e lo si consacrerà.

27 E quando que’ giorni saranno compiuti, l’ottavo giorno e in seguito, i sacerdoti offriranno sull’altare i vostri olocausti e i vostri sacrifizi d’azioni di grazie; e io vi gradirò, dice il Signore, l’Eterno".

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #66

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66. (Verse 14) And his head and his hairs were white. That this signifies the Divine in primaries and in ultimates, is evident from the signification of the head when mentioned in reference to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as denoting the Divine in primaries, concerning which we shall speak presently; and from the signification of hairs, as denoting the Divine in ultimates, of which also we shall speak presently; and from the signification of white, as denoting what is pure. (That white (album) and white (candidum) denote what is pure, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) The reason why the head, when mentioned in reference to the Lord, denotes the Divine in primaries, is, that the head is the highest part of man, and therein are those primary things which give rise to all things that take place in the body. For in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their beginnings, all the other things flow that relate to man's remoter things, as speech, and all actions. But the reason why hairs, when mentioned in reference to the Lord, denote the Divine in ultimates is, that hairs are ultimates, for they grow from the ultimate parts of man, and the primaries terminate in them; therefore, when the head and hairs are mentioned, primaries and ultimates are meant.

[2] He who knows that the head signifies primaries, and the hairs ultimates, even in spiritual things, and that primaries and ultimates signify all things (as was shown above, n. 41), may know many arcana of the internal sense, where those things are mentioned. As, for instance, a Nazarite was not allowed to shave the hair of his head, because, as is said, it was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he had to shave it off, and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21); also the strength of Samson was in his hairs, and when they were shaved off he became weak, and when they grew again his strength returned (Judges 16:13 to the end). Again, forty-two boys were torn in pieces by bears, because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23, 24). So too Elias was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8) and John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6). Moreover what is signified by the head, hairs, beard and baldness, may be seen where they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] The reason why a Nazarite was not allowed to shave his hair, because, as is stated, it was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and that when the days were accomplished, he had to shave it off, and consecrate it, was, that a Nazarite represented the Lord in primaries and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are the ultimates. That He made the Human Divine even to the flesh and bones, is clear from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulchre, and that He said to His disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit has not (Luke 24:39, 40). And when the Divine itself is also Divine in ultimates, then it rules all things from primaries by ultimates. (As is evident from what was said and shown above, n. 41; especially from the things which are adduced in Arcana Coelestia, to the effect that interiors successively flow into exteriors, even to the outermost or ultimate, and that therein also they exist and subsist, n. Arcana Coelestia 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate; concerning which order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection, from the primary by means of the ultimate, n. 9828; and in the work, Heaven and Hell 297; that hence the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. Arcana Coelestia 9824; that hence in the ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836.) It was for these reasons that the Nazariteship was instituted. The reason why the Nazarite should ultimately consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, was, because the Holy Divine was thereby represented, and the fire of the altar signified that Holy (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From these considerations it is also evident why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16[13] to the end), for it is said that he was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17); so also it was not lawful for the chief priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20). So, too, to cut off the beard, which also had a similar signification, was ignominious with the people of Israel (2 Sam. 10:4, 5). The reason why the forty-two boys were torn in pieces by bears, because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, was, that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in the ultimates from primaries, as said above; and because baldness signified the deprivation of them, therefore this circumstance took place; bears also signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.)

[5] From these considerations it is also clear why the garment of Elias was hairy, and that of John was made of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, as well as Elias, represented the Lord as to the Word, therefore he was also called Elias (as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372). When these things are understood it can be known what is signified by the head, hairs, beard, and baldness in the Word. As in Isaiah:

"In that time shall the Lord, by the king of Assyria, shave the head, and the hairs of the feet; he shall also consume the beard" (7:20).

In the same:

"Upon all heads shall be baldness, every beard shaven" (15:2).

In Jeremiah:

"Truth hath perished, and is cut off from their mouth; cut off thine hair and cast it away" (7:28, 29).

And in Ezekiel:

"Take a razor, and pass it upon the head and beard" (5:1).

Again:

"On every face shall be shame, and upon all heads baldness" (7:18).

Again:

"Every head was made bald" (29:18).

In Amos:

"I will bring baldness upon every head" (8:10).

And in David:

"God shall bruise the head of his enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt" (Psalm 68:21).

In these passages, and in others, by cutting off the hair of the head, shaving the beard, and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all good and truth, because he who is deprived of the ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things exist and subsist in ultimates, as said above. In the world of spirits also, there are seen those who are bald; and I have been informed that they are those who were abusers of the Word and had applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in the ultimates, to wicked purposes, and consequently were deprived of all truth; they are also the most wicked, and many of them are from the Babylonish nation; but, on the contrary, the angels are seen with becoming hair.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Judges 16:18

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18 When Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, "Come up this once, for he has told me all his heart." Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and brought the money in their hand.