The Bible

 

Osea 9

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1 NON rallegrarti, o Israele, per festeggiar come gli altri popoli; perciocchè tu hai fornicato, lasciando l’Iddio tuo; tu hai amato il prezzo delle fornicazioni, sopra tutte le aie del frumento.

2 L’aia e il tino non li pasceranno; e il mosto fallirà loro.

3 Non abiteranno nel paese del Signore; anzi Efraim tornerà in Egitto, e mangeranno cibi immondi in Assiria.

4 Le loro offerte da spandere di vino non son fatte da loro al Signore; e i lor sacrificii non gli son grati; sono loro come cibo di cordoglio; chiunque ne mangia si contamina; perciocchè il lor cibo è per le lor persone, esso non entrerà nella casa del Signore.

5 Che farete voi a’ dì delle solennità, e a’ giorni delle feste del Signore?

6 Conciossiachè, ecco, se ne sieno andati via, per lo guasto; Egitto li accoglierà, Mof li seppellirà; le ortiche erederanno i luoghi di diletto, comperati da’ lor danari; le spine cresceranno ne’ lor tabernacoli.

7 I giorni della visitazione son venuti, i giorni della retribuzione son venuti; Israele lo conoscerà; i profeti sono stolti, gli uomini d’ispirazione son forsennati: per la grandezza della tua iniquità, l’odio altresì sarà grande.

8 Le guardie di Efraim sono con l’Iddio mio; i profeti sono un laccio d’uccellatore sopra tutte le vie di esso; essi sono la cagione dell’odio contro alla Casa dell’Iddio loro.

9 Essi si son profondamente corrotti, come a’ dì di Ghibea; Iddio si ricorderà della loro iniquità, farà punizione de’ lor peccati.

10 Io trovai Israele, come delle uve nel deserto; io riguardai i vostri padri, come i frutti primaticci nel fico, nel suo principio. Essi entrarono da Baal-peor, e si separarono dietro a quella cosa vergognosa, e divennero abbominevoli, come ciò che amavano.

11 La gloria di Efraim se ne volerà via come un uccello, dal nascimento, dal ventre, e dalla concezione.

12 Che se pure allevano i lor figliuoli, io li priverò d’essi, togliendoli d’infra gli uomini; perciocchè, guai pure a loro, quando io mi sarò ritratto da loro!

13 Efraim, mentre io l’ho riguardato, è stato simile a Tiro, piantato in una stanza piacevole; ma Efraim menerà fuori i suoi figliuoli all’ucciditore.

14 O Signore, da’ loro; che darai? da’ loro una matrice sperdente, e delle mammelle asciutte.

15 Tutta la lor malvagità è in Ghilgal; quivi certo li ho avuti in odio; per la malizia de’ lor fatti, io li scaccerò dalla mia Casa; io non continuerò più ad amarli; tutti i lor principi son ribelli.

16 Efraim è stato percosso, la lor radice è seccata, non faranno più frutto; avvegnachè generino, io farò morire i cari frutti del lor ventre.

17 L’Iddio mio li sdegnerà, perciocchè non gli hanno ubbidito; e saranno vagabondi fra le genti.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #757

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757. "A prison for every foul spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird!" This symbolically means that the evils willed and so done by the people in those hells, and the falsities entertained in thought and in consequent intention, are diabolical, because the people have turned away from the Lord to themselves.

A prison symbolizes a hell, because these Roman Catholics were imprisoned there. A spirit symbolizes everything pertaining to their affection or will and of the consequent action, and a bird symbolizes everything pertaining to the thought or intellect and consequent intention. A foul spirit and an unclean bird accordingly symbolize all the evils willed and so done, and all the falsities entertained in thought and consequent intention. Moreover, since the evils and falsities entertained by these people are found in the hells, therefore the symbolical meaning is that their evils and falsities are diabolical. In addition, because these people have turned away from the Lord to themselves, every unclean bird is also called loathsome.

Similar symbolism is used to describe Babylon in the Prophets, as in Isaiah:

Babylon... will be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It will never be inhabited..., so that Arabs will not tarry there... But ziyyim 1 will lie there, their houses will be full of 'ochim, 2 the offspring of owls will dwell there, and satyrs will caper there. 'Iyyim 3 also will reply in its palaces, and dragons in its pleasant palaces. (Isaiah 13:19-22)

I will... cut off from Babylon the name and remnant... I will make it a possession of the bittern... (Isaiah 14:22-23)

And in Jeremiah:

...in Babylon shall dwell ziyyim 1 and 'iyyim 3 and the offspring of owls... As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighbors..., no son of man shall dwell in it. (Jeremiah 50:39-40)

It is apparent from this that a prison for every foul spirit, and a prison for every unclean and loathsome bird, means symbolically that the evils willed and so done by the people in those hells, and the falsities entertained in thought and consequent intention, are diabolical, because the people have turned away from the Lord to themselves.

[2] It is apparent from the Word that birds symbolize such things as have to do with the intellect and thought and consequent intention, and this in both senses, bad and good. They are found in a bad sense in the following passages there:

In the middle of the week He shall bring an end to sacrifice... (At length) on the bird of abominations shall be desolation. Even until the consummation... there shall rain down devastation. (Daniel 9:27)

The pelican and the bittern shall possess (the land). The screech owl and the raven shall dwell in it. (Isaiah 34:11)

Nothing else than hellish falsities are symbolized by 'ochim, 2 ziyyim, 1 the offspring of owls, and dragons in the passages cited above, as also by the birds that came down on the carcasses which Abram drove away (Genesis 15:11), by the birds which were given human corpses for food (Jeremiah 7:33; 15:3; 16:4; 19:7; 34:20; Ezekiel 29:5; Psalms 79:1-2).

[3] Birds are found in a good sense in the following passages:

Creeping thing and bird... shall praise the name of Jehovah. (Psalms 148:10, 13)

In that day I will make a covenant for them... with the birds of the sky, and the creeping things of the ground. (Hosea 2:18)

...ask the beasts, and they will teach you, and the birds of the sky, and they will tell you... Who among all these does not know that the hand of Jehovah does this? (Job 12:7-9)

I looked, when behold, there was no man; all the birds of the sky had flown away. (Jeremiah 4:24-26)

Both the birds of the sky and the beasts have fled away..., (because) I will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins, a den of dragons. (Jeremiah 9:10-11)

There is no truth, no mercy, no knowledge of God... Therefore the land will mourn... as regards the beasts of the field and the birds of the sky. (Hosea 4:1, 3)

I am God... calling a bird from the east, a man of My counsel from a far country. (Isaiah 46:9, 11)

Assyria, a cedar in Lebanon... In its branches all the birds of the sky made their nests..., and in its shade all great nations dwelled. (Ezekiel 31:3, 6)

[4] Similar statements to that made of Assyria as a cedar here are found elsewhere, as in Ezekiel 17:23, Daniel 4:10-14, 20-21, Mark 4:32, Luke 13:19.

Speak to every sort of bird and to every beast of the field: ."..come... to... a great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel...." (Thus) I will set My glory among the nations. (Ezekiel 39:17, 21, cf. Revelation 19:17)

And so on regarding birds elsewhere, as in Isaiah 18:1, 6; Ezekiel 38:20; Hosea 9:11; 11:10-11.

That birds symbolize such things as have to do with the intellect and its consequent thought and intention is clearly apparent from birds in the spiritual world. There, too, one sees birds of every kind and every species - in heaven very beautiful ones, birds of paradise, turtle doves, and doves - in hell dragons, screech owls, eagle owls, and others of that kind - all of which are objective representations of thoughts springing from good affections in heaven, and of thoughts springing from evil affections in hell.

Footnotes:

1. A Hebrew word (צִיִּים), appearing six times in the Old Testament (Psalms 72:9; 74:14). It seems to refer to desert dwellers, and in contexts suggesting animals, to desert creatures, but the actual identity is unknown. It may not be a precise term.

2. Another Hebrew word (אֹחִים), appearing only once in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:21:4 identifies them as birds of the night.

3. Another Hebrew word (אִיִּים), appearing only three times in the Old Testament (Isaiah 13:22; 34:14

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.