The Bible

 

Bereshit 21

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1 ויהוה פקד את־שרה כאשר אמר ויעש יהוה לשרה כאשר דבר׃

2 ותהר ותלד שרה לאברהם בן לזקניו למועד אשר־דבר אתו אלהים׃

3 ויקרא אברהם את־שם־בנו הנולד־לו אשר־ילדה־לו שרה יצחק׃

4 וימל אברהם את־יצחק בנו בן־שמנת ימים כאשר צוה אתו אלהים׃

5 ואברהם בן־מאת שנה בהולד לו את יצחק בנו׃

6 ותאמר שרה צחק עשה לי אלהים כל־השמע יצחק־לי׃

7 ותאמר מי מלל לאברהם היניקה בנים שרה כי־ילדתי בן לזקניו׃

8 ויגדל הילד ויגמל ויעש אברהם משתה גדול ביום הגמל את־יצחק׃

9 ותרא שרה את־בן־הגר המצרית אשר־ילדה לאברהם מצחק׃

10 ותאמר לאברהם גרש האמה הזאת ואת־בנה כי לא יירש בן־האמה הזאת עם־בני עם־יצחק׃

11 וירע הדבר מאד בעיני אברהם על אודת בנו׃

12 ויאמר אלהים אל־אברהם אל־ירע בעיניך על־הנער ועל־אמתך כל אשר תאמר אליך שרה שמע בקלה כי ביצחק יקרא לך זרע׃

13 וגם את־בן־האמה לגוי אשימנו כי זרעך הוא׃

14 וישכם אברהם בבקר ויקח־לחם וחמת מים ויתן אל־הגר שם על־שכמה ואת־הילד וישלחה ותלך ותתע במדבר באר שבע׃

15 ויכלו המים מן־החמת ותשלך את־הילד תחת אחד השיחם׃

16 ותלך ותשב לה מנגד הרחק כמטחוי קשת כי אמרה אל־אראה במות הילד ותשב מנגד ותשא את־קלה ותבך׃

17 וישמע אלהים את־קול הנער ויקרא מלאך אלהים אל־הגר מן־השמים ויאמר לה מה־לך הגר אל־תיראי כי־שמע אלהים אל־קול הנער באשר הוא־שם׃

18 קומי שאי את־הנער והחזיקי את־ידך בו כי־לגוי גדול אשימנו׃

19 ויפקח אלהים את־עיניה ותרא באר מים ותלך ותמלא את־החמת מים ותשק את־הנער׃

20 ויהי אלהים את־הנער ויגדל וישב במדבר ויהי רבה קשת׃

21 וישב במדבר פארן ותקח־לו אמו אשה מארץ מצרים׃ ף

22 ויהי בעת ההוא ויאמר אבימלך ופיכל שר־צבאו אל־אברהם לאמר אלהים עמך בכל אשר־אתה עשה׃

23 ועתה השבעה לי באלהים הנה אם־תשקר לי ולניני ולנכדי כחסד אשר־עשיתי עמך תעשה עמדי ועם־הארץ אשר־גרתה בה׃

24 ויאמר אברהם אנכי אשבע׃

25 והוכח אברהם את־אבימלך על־אדות באר המים אשר גזלו עבדי אבימלך׃

26 ויאמר אבימלך לא ידעתי מי עשה את־הדבר הזה וגם־אתה לא־הגדת לי וגם אנכי לא שמעתי בלתי היום׃

27 ויקח אברהם צאן ובקר ויתן לאבימלך ויכרתו שניהם ברית׃

28 ויצב אברהם את־שבע כבשת הצאן לבדהן׃

29 ויאמר אבימלך אל־אברהם מה הנה שבע כבשת האלה אשר הצבת לבדנה׃

30 ויאמר כי את־שבע כבשת תקח מידי בעבור תהיה־לי לעדה כי חפרתי את־הבאר הזאת׃

31 על־כן קרא למקום ההוא באר שבע כי שם נשבעו שניהם׃

32 ויכרתו ברית בבאר שבע ויקם אבימלך ופיכל שר־צבאו וישבו אל־ארץ פלשתים׃

33 ויטע אשל בבאר שבע ויקרא־שם בשם יהוה אל עולם׃

34 ויגר אברהם בארץ פלשתים ימים רבים׃ ף

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #2637

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2637. 'When Isaac his son was born to him' means when the Lord's Rational was made Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'being born' as being manifested, dealt with in 2584, 2621, 2629, and from the representation of 'Isaac' as the Divine Rational, dealt with in 2630. The latter is said 'to be born' to Abraham when it has been made Divine, as also in verse 3 above, 'Abraham called the name of his son born to him', see 2628.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #2584

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2584. 'And they gave birth' means fertileness This is clear from the meaning of 'bearing' and 'childbirth'. In the internal sense of the Word none but spiritual and celestial things are meant, and therefore where the expressions conception or conceiving, childbirth or giving birth, birth or being born, generation or generating, are used, and when those who beget as father and mother, and those who are begotten as sons and daughters, are spoken of, such are not meant in any but a spiritual sense, for in itself the Word is spiritual and celestial. The same applies here also to 'giving birth', which means fertileness as regards matters of doctrine.

[2] The fact that no other kinds of childbirths are meant in the Word by childbirths may become clear from the following places: In Samuel,

Those who were full have hired themselves out for bread, and those who were hungry have ceased to be so, until the barren has borne seven, and she who has many has left off. Jehovah takes life and He gives life; He causes [some] to go down into hell and [others] to come up. 1 Samuel 2:5-6.

In Jeremiah,

The bearer of seven languishes, she breathes her last. Her sun is going down while it is still day. Jeremiah 15:9.

In Isaiah,

Sing, O barren one, who did not bear, break forth into singing and shout, who has not gone into labour; for the sons of her that is desolate are more than the sons of her that is married, said Jehovah. Isaiah 54:1.

In David,

The voice of Jehovah causes the hinds to calve, and He strips the forests bare; and in His temple everyone says, Glory. Psalms 29:9.

In Isaiah,

Blush, O Sidon, for the sea has spoken, the stronghold of the sea, saying, I have not gone into labour, I have not given birth, nor have I reared young men or brought up young women. As when the report comes to Egypt, they go into labour over the report of Tyre. Isaiah 23:4-5.

In the same prophet,

Before she went into labour she gave birth, and before pain came to her she brought forth a male child. Who has heard of such a thing as this? Who has seen such? Does a land give birth in one day? And shall I [bring to the point of birth and not] cause to give birth? said Jehovah. Shall I who cause to give birth shut up [the womb]? said your God. Isaiah 66:7-9.

In Jeremiah,

Ask, now, and see whether a male can bear. Why then have I seen every man, hands on loins, like one giving birth? Jeremiah 30:6.

In Ezekiel,

I will send fire on Egypt, and Sin will certainly go into labour, and No will be [breached]. Ezekiel 30:16.

In Hosea,

As for Ephraim, their glory will fly away like a bird, away from birth, and from the womb, and from conception. Hosea 9:11.

In the same prophet,

The pains of childbirth have come upon Ephraim, he is an unwise son, for now he will not present himself at the mouth of the womb of sons. Hosea 13:13.

In John,

A woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. Carrying in the womb she cried out in labour, and was in anguish to give birth. A dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she had given birth to her child he might devour it. She gave birth therefore to a male child, who was to rule 1 all nations with an iron rod. But the boy was caught up to God and His throne. Revelation 12:1-2, 4-5.

[3] From all these places anyone may see that no other conceptions and births are meant than those which are conceptions and births of the Church. The same may also be seen from the things said about Abimelech, that 'God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his women servants, and they gave birth'; and that 'Jehovah had completely closed every womb in Abimelech's house on account of the matter of Sarah, Abraham's wife'. What is meant in the internal sense by these words may become clear from the explanation of them, namely the character of the doctrine of faith when regarded from Divine truths, and the character of it when regarded from the rational. That is to say, when regarded from Divine truths, that is, from the Word, every single thing, both rational and factual, is confirmatory. But it is different when it is regarded from human things, that is from reason and knowledge. When regarded from the latter no good or truth at all is conceived; for to regard things from the Word is to do so from the Lord, but to regard them from reason and knowledge is to do so from man. The former gives rise to all intelligence and wisdom, the latter to all insanity and stupidity.

Footnotes:

1. literally, to shepherd

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.