The Bible

 

Hosea 2

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1 Ειπατε προς τους αδελφους σας, Αμμι, και προς τας αδελφας σας, Ρουχαμμα.

2 Κριθητε μετα της μητρος σας, κριθητε· διοτι αυτη δεν ειναι γυνη μου και εγω δεν ειμαι ανηρ αυτης· ας αφαιρεση λοιπον τας πορνειας αυτης απ' εμπροσθεν αυτης και τας μοιχειας αυτης εκ μεσου των μαστων αυτης·

3 μηποτε εκδυσας γυμνωσω αυτην και αποκαταστησω αυτην καθως εν τη ημερα της γεννησεως αυτης, και θεσω αυτην ως ερημον και καταστησω αυτην ως γην ανυδρον και θανατωσω αυτην εν διψη.

4 Και δεν θελω ελεησει τα τεκνα αυτης· επειδη ειναι τεκνα πορνειας.

5 Διοτι η μητηρ αυτων επορνευσεν· η συλλαβουσα αυτα επραξεν αισχυνην· διοτι ειπε, Θελω υπαγει κατοπιν των εραστων μου, οιτινες μοι διδουσι τον αρτον μου και το υδωρ μου, το μαλλιον μου και το λιναριον μου, το ελαιον μου και τα ποτα μου.

6 Δια τουτο, ιδου, εγω θελω φραξει την οδον σου με ακανθας και οικοδομησει φραγμον, δια να μη ευρη τας οδους αυτης.

7 Και θελει τρεξει κατοπιν των εραστων αυτης και δεν θελει φθασει αυτους, και θελει ζητησει αυτους και δεν θελει ευρει· τοτε θελει ειπει, Θελω υπαγει και επιστρεψει προς τον πρωτον μου ανδρα· διοτι καλητερον ητο τοτε εις εμε παρα τωρα.

8 Και αυτη δεν εγνωριζεν οτι εγω εδωκα εις αυτην τον σιτον και τον οινον και το ελαιον, και επληθυνα το αργυριον εις αυτην και το χρυσιον, με τα οποια κατεσκευασαν τον Βααλ.

9 Δια τουτο θελω επιστρεψει και λαβει τον σιτον μου εν τω καιρω αυτου και τον οινον μου εν τω διωρισμενω καιρω αυτου, και θελω αφαιρεσει το μαλλιον μου και το λιναριον μου, τα οποια ειχε δια να σκεπαζη την γυμνωσιν αυτης.

10 Και τωρα θελω αποκαλυψει την ακαθαρσιαν αυτης εμπροσθεν των εραστων αυτης, και ουδεις θελει λυτρωσει αυτην εκ της χειρος μου.

11 Και θελω καταπαυσει πασαν την ευφροσυνην αυτης, τας εορτας αυτης, τας νεομηνιας αυτης και τα σαββατα αυτης και πασας τας πανηγυρεις αυτης.

12 Και θελω αφανισει τας αμπελους αυτης και τας συκας αυτης, περι των οποιων ειπε, Μισθωματα μου ειναι ταυτα, τα οποια μοι εδωκαν οι ερασται μου· και θελω καταστησει αυτας δασος, και τα θηρια του αγρου θελουσι κατατρωγει αυτας.

13 Και θελω επισκεφθη επ' αυτην τας ημερας των Βααλειμ, καθ ' ας εθυμιαζεν εις αυτους και εστολιζετο με τα ενωτια αυτης και τα περιδεραια αυτης και επορευετο κατοπιν των εραστων αυτης, εμε δε ελησμονησε, λεγει Κυριος.

14 Δια τουτο, ιδου, εγω θελω εφελκυσει αυτην και θελω φερει αυτην εις την ερημον και θελω λαλησει προς την καρδιαν αυτης.

15 Και εκειθεν θελω δωσει εις αυτην τους αμπελωνας αυτης και την κοιλαδα του Αχωρ δια θυραν ελπιδος· και θελει ψαλλει εκει ως εν ταις ημεραις της νεοτητος αυτης και ως εν τη ημερα της αναβασεως αυτης απο γης Αιγυπτου.

16 Και εν τη ημερα εκεινη, λεγει Κυριος, θελεις με καλεσει, Ο ανηρ μου· και δεν θελεις με καλεσει πλεον, Ο Βααλ μου·

17 διοτι θελω αφαιρεσει τα ονοματα των Βααλειμ απο του στοματος αυτης και δεν θελουσιν αναφερεσθαι πλεον τα ονοματα αυτων.

18 Και εν τη ημερα εκεινη θελω καμει διαθηκην υπερ αυτων προς τα θηρια του αγρου και προς τα πετεινα του ουρανου και τα ερπετα της γης· τοξον δε και ρομφαιαν και πολεμον θελω συντριψει εκ της γης και θελω κατοικισει αυτους εν ασφαλεια.

19 Και θελω σε μνηστευθη εις εμαυτον εις τον αιωνα· και θελω σε μνηστευθη εις εμαυτον εν δικαιοσυνη και εν κρισει και εν ελεει και εν οικτιρμοις·

20 και θελω σε μνηστευθη εις εμαυτον εν πιστει· και θελεις γνωρισει τον Κυριον.

21 Και εν εκεινη τη ημερα θελω αποκριθη, λεγει Κυριος, θελω αποκριθη προς τους ουρανους, και αυτοι θελουσιν αποκριθη προς την γην·

22 και η γη θελει αποκριθη προς τον σιτον και τον οινον και το ελαιον· και ταυτα θελουσιν αποκριθη προς τον Ιεζραελ.

23 Και θελω σπειρει αυτην δι' εμαυτον επι της γης· και θελω ελεησει την ουκ ηλεημενην· και θελω ειπει προς τον ου λαον μου, Λαος μου εισαι· και αυτοι θελουσιν ειπει, Θεος μου εισαι.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #6432

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6432. 'The blessings of the breasts' means with affections for goodness and truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'the breasts' as affections for goodness and truth. 'The breasts' means those affections because the breasts communicate with the generative organs, and for that reason they too belong to the province of conjugial love (regarding that province see 5050-5062). Now conjugial love corresponds to the heavenly marriage, which is a marriage of goodness and truth (for conjugial love comes down from that marriage, see 2618, 2728, 2729, 2803, 3132, 4434, 4835, 6179), and therefore 'the breasts' means affections for goodness and truth. In addition they derive that meaning from the fact that the breasts are what feed infants and so mean, through the affection that goes with breast-feeding, conjugial love when joined to the love of offspring.

[2] The same affections are also meant by 'the breasts' in Isaiah,

You will suck the milk of nations, and the breasts of kings you will suck. Instead of bronze I will bring gold, and instead of iron silver. Isaiah 60:16-17.

'Sucking the breasts of kings' stands for good obtained from truth, for by 'kings' truths are meant, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148. 'The milk of nations' and 'the breasts of kings' plainly mean some profoundly spiritual matter, for those words would otherwise be meaningless. The fact that goodness and truth are meant is clear from the words that follow, which are 'Instead of bronze I will bring gold, and instead of iron silver'; for 'bronze' is natural good, 425, 1551, and 'gold' celestial good, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658; 'iron' is natural truth, 425, 426, and 'silver' spiritual truth, 1551, 2954, 5658, 6112.

[3] In Ezekiel,

As regards increase, I gave you to be like the seed of the field, out of which you grew up and matured and reached full beauty; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Ezekiel 16:7.

This refers to Jerusalem, which here means the Ancient spiritual Church. 'Breasts that were formed' stands for interior affections for goodness and truth, 'your hair had grown for exterior affections belonging to the natural - 'hair' being the natural as regards truth, see 3301, 5247, 5569-5573. These words plainly contain a spiritual sense which is not visible in the letter, for without that sense why would it say of Jerusalem that its breasts were formed and its hair had grown?

[4] In the same prophet,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom; there their breasts were squeezed, and there they contemplated their virgin busts. Ezekiel 23:2-3, 8, 21.

This passage in Ezekiel states that the two women are Jerusalem and Samaria, by whom Churches are meant in the internal sense. The statement that in their youth they committed whoredom with Egypt means that they falsified the truths of the Church by their use of factual knowledge - 'committing whoredom' is falsifying truths, see 2466, 4865, and 'Egypt' is factual knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 5700, 5702. Consequently 'their breasts were squeezed' stands for affections for goodness and truth that became perverted through falsifications. The fact that the women's whoredom and the squeezing of their breasts mean such things can be seen by those who are prepared to look into what is meant in the description of those women.

[5] In Hosea,

Contend with your mother, let her remove her whoredoms from her sight, 1 and her adulteries from between her breasts, lest perhaps I strip her naked, and make her like a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst. Hosea 2:1, 3.

'Mother' here stands for the Church, 289, 2691, 2717, 3703, 4257, 5581, whoredoms' for falsifications of truth, 2466, 4865, 'adulteries' for adulterations of good, 2466, 2729, 3399. Consequently 'adulteries from between her breasts' stands for adulterated affections for goodness and truth, 'stripping naked' for depriving of all truth, 1073, 4958, 5437, 'making like a wilderness, setting like a dry land, and slaying with thirst' for the annihilation of all truth.

[6] In the same prophet,

Give them a miscarrying womb and dry breasts. Hosea 9:14.

'Dry breasts' stands for affections for neither truth nor good. In Isaiah,

O women without anxiety, stand still, hear My voice; O confident daughters, perceive My speech with your ears. Strip and make yourself bare, and gird [sackcloth] around your waist 2 - people beating themselves on their breasts for the fields of unmixed wine, and the fruitful vine. Isaiah 32:9, 11-12.

'Daughters' stands for affections, 2362, 3024, 3963, 'being stripped bare' for being deprived of truth, 1073, 4958, 5433, 'girding [sackcloth] around one's waist' for suffering grief over good that has been lost, 'beating on breasts' for suffering grief over the good of truth that has been lost. Since these things are meant, it also says 'for the fields of unmixed wine, and the fruitful vine'; for 'the field' is the Church in respect of good, thus the Church's good, 2971, 3196, 3310, 3766, and 'vine' is the spiritual Church, and therefore the good of truth, 5113, 6375, 6376.

[7] In the Book of Revelation,

I saw seven golden lampstands, and in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man, clothed with a long robe, and surrounded by a golden girdle around the breasts. Revelation 1:12-13.

'Golden lampstands' are truths of good, 'the Son of Man' is Divine Truth, 'surrounded by a golden girdle around the breasts' the good of love. Anyone may deduce from the holiness of the Word that the things John saw concealed within themselves realities such as belong to the Lord's kingdom and His Church; for what holiness would there be in making predictions about kingdoms in the world? From this one may recognize that they are heavenly things that are meant by 'lampstands' and by 'the Son of Man, clothed with a long robe, and surrounded by a golden girdle around the breasts'.

[8] In Luke,

A certain woman lifted up her voice out of the crowd; 3 she said about Jesus, Blessed is the womb that carried You, and the breasts that You sucked. But Jesus said, Rather than that, blessed are those who hear the Word of God and keep it. Luke 11:27-28.

The Lord's reply shows what 'blessed is the womb' and what 'the breasts' mean - 'those who hear the Word of God and keep it', thus affections for truth which exist with those who hear the Word or God, and affections for good which exist with those who keep it, that is, put it into practice.

Footnotes:

1. literally, faces

2. literally, upon your loins

3. literally, the people

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #5658

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5658. 'Our silver in its full weight' means truths commensurate with each one's state. This is clear from the meaning of 'silver' as truth, dealt with in 1551, 2954; and from the meaning of 'weight' as the state of something as regards good, dealt with in 3104, so that truths commensurate with each one's state means commensurate with the good they are able to receive. Many places in the Word make reference to weights or to measures, but no weight nor any measure is meant in the internal sense. Rather states so far as the good involved in some reality is concerned are meant by 'weights', while states so far as the truth involved in it is concerned are meant by 'measures'. The same applies to the properties of gravity and spatial magnitude; gravity in the natural world corresponds to good in the spiritual world, and spatial magnitude to truth. The reason for this is that in heaven, where correspondences originate, neither the property of gravity nor that of spatial magnitude exists because space has no existence there. Objects possessing these properties do, it is true, seem to exist among spirits, but those objects are appearances that have their origins in the states of goodness and truth in the heaven above those spirits.

[2] It was very well known in ancient times that 'silver' meant truth; therefore the ancients divided up periods of time ranging from the earliest to the latest world epochs into the golden ages, the silver ones, the copper ones, and the iron ones, to which they also added the clay ones. They applied the expression 'golden ages' to those periods when innocence and perfection existed, when everyone was moved by good to do what was good and by righteousness to do what was right. They used 'silver ages' however to describe those times when innocence did not exist any longer, though there was still some sort of perfection, which did not consist in being moved by good to do what was good but in being moved by truth to do what was true. 'Copper ages' and 'iron ages' were the names they gave to the times that were even more inferior than the silver ones.

[3] What led those people to give periods of time these names was not comparison but correspondence. For the ancients knew that 'silver' corresponded to truth and 'gold' to good; they knew this from being in communication with spirits and angels. For when a discussion takes place in a higher heaven about what is good, this reveals itself among those underneath them in the first or lowest heaven as what is golden; and when a discussion takes place about what is true this reveals itself there as what is silvery. Sometimes not only the walls of the rooms where they live are gleaming with gold and silver but also the very air within them. Also, in the homes of those angels belonging to the first or lowest heaven who are moved by good to live among what is good, tables made of gold, lampstands made of gold, and many other objects are seen; but in the homes of those who are moved by truth to live among what is true, similar objects made of silver are seen. But who at the present day knows that correspondence was what led the ancients to call ages golden ones and silver ones? Indeed who at the present day knows anything at all about correspondence? Anyone who does not know this about the ancients, and more so anyone who thinks pleasure and wisdom lie in contesting whether such an idea is true or untrue, cannot begin to know the countless facets there are to correspondence.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.