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Hesekiel 23

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1 Und das Wort Jehovas geschah zu mir also:

2 Menschensohn, es waren zwei Weiber, Töchter einer Mutter.

3 Und sie hurten in Ägypten, in ihrer Jugend hurten sie; dort wurden ihre Brüste gedrückt, und dort betastete man ihren jungfräulichen Busen.

4 Und ihre Namen sind Ohola, die größere, und Oholiba, ihre Schwester. Und sie wurden mein und gebaren Söhne und Töchter; und was ihre Namen betrifft: Samaria ist Ohola, und Jerusalem ist Oholiba.

5 Und Ohola hurte, als sie unter mir war. Und sie entbrannte gegen ihre Buhlen, gegen die Assyrer, die nahe waren, gekleidet in Purpurblau,

6 Landpfleger und Statthalter, allesamt anmutige Jünglinge, Reiter, auf Rossen reitend.

7 Und sie richtete ihre Hurereien auf sie, die Auswahl der Söhne Assurs insgesamt; und mit allen, gegen welche sie entbrannte, mit allen deren Götzen verunreinigte sie sich.

8 Und auch ihre Hurereien von Ägypten her ließ sie nicht; denn sie hatten bei ihr gelegen in ihrer Jugend, und hatten ihren jungfräulichen Busen betastet und ihre Hurerei über sie ausgegossen.

9 Darum habe ich sie in die Hand ihrer Buhlen gegeben, in die Hand der Söhne Assurs, gegen welche sie entbrannt war.

10 Sie deckten ihre Blöße auf, nahmen ihre Söhne und ihre Töchter weg, und sie selbst töteten sie mit dem Schwerte; und so wurde sie berüchtigt unter den Weibern, und man übte Gerichte an ihr.

11 Und ihre Schwester Oholiba sah es, und sie trieb ihre Lüsternheit ärger als sie, und ihre Hurereien weiter als die Hurereien ihrer Schwester.

12 Sie entbrannte gegen die Söhne Assurs, Landpfleger und Statthalter, die nahe waren, prächtig gekleidet, Reiter, auf Rossen reitend, allesamt anmutige Jünglinge.

13 Und ich sah, daß sie sich verunreinigt hatte: einerlei Weg hatten beide.

14 Aber sie trieb ihre Hurereien noch weiter; denn sie sah Männer, an die Wand gezeichnet, Bilder von Chaldäern, mit Zinnober gezeichnet,

15 mit Gürteln an ihren Hüften gegürtet, überhängende Mützen auf ihren Häuptern, von Aussehen Ritter insgesamt, ähnlich den Söhnen Babels in Chaldäa, ihrem Geburtslande;

16 und sie entbrannte gegen sie, als ihre Augen sie sahen, und sie sandte Boten zu ihnen nach Chaldäa.

17 Und die Söhne Babels kamen zu ihr zum Liebeslager und verunreinigten sie durch ihre Hurerei. Und als sie sich an ihnen verunreinigt hatte, riß sich ihre Seele von ihnen los.

18 Und als sie ihre Hurereien aufdeckte und ihre Blöße aufdeckte, da riß sich meine Seele von ihr los, so wie meine Seele sich von ihrer Schwester losgerissen hatte.

19 Und sie mehrte ihre Hurereien, indem sie der Tage ihrer Jugend gedachte, als sie im Lande Ägypten hurte.

20 Und sie entbrannte gegen dessen Buhlen, deren Fleisch wie das Fleisch der Esel, und deren Erguß wie der Erguß der Rosse ist.

21 Und du schautest dich um nach der Schandtat deiner Jugend, als die von Ägypten deinen Busen betasteten um deiner jugendlichen Brüste willen. -

22 Darum Oholiba, so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Siehe, ich erwecke wider dich deine Buhlen, von welchen deine Seele sich losgerissen hat, und lasse sie von ringsumher über dich kommen:

23 Die Söhne Babels und alle Chaldäer, Pekod und Schoa und Koa, alle Söhne Assurs mit ihnen, anmutige Jünglinge, Landpfleger und Statthalter insgesamt, Ritter und Räte, allesamt auf Rossen reitend.

24 Und sie werden über dich kommen mit Waffen, Wagen und Rädern, und mit einer Schar von Völkern; Schild und Tartsche und Helm werden sie ringsum wider dich richten. Und ich werde ihnen das Gericht übergeben, und sie werden dich richten nach ihren Rechten.

25 Und ich will meinen Eifer wider dich richten, und sie werden im Grimme mit dir verfahren: Deine Nase und deine Ohren werden sie abschneiden, und was dir übrigbleibt wird durch das Schwert fallen; deine Söhne und deine Töchter werden sie wegnehmen, und was dir übrigbleibt wird durch das Feuer verzehrt werden.

26 Und sie werden dir deine Kleider ausziehen und deine herrlichen Geschmeide nehmen.

27 Und ich will machen, daß deine Schandtat von dir abläßt, und deine Hurerei vom Lande Ägypten, so daß du deine Augen nicht mehr zu ihnen erheben und Ägyptens nicht mehr gedenken wirst. -

28 Denn so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Siehe, ich gebe dich in die Hand derer, die du hassest, in die Hand derer, von welchen deine Seele sich losgerissen hat.

29 Und sie werden im Haß mit dir verfahren, und deinen ganzen Erwerb wegnehmen und dich nackt und bloß lassen; und deine hurerische Blöße und deine Schandtat und deine Hurereien werden aufgedeckt werden.

30 Solches wird dir geschehen, weil du den Nationen nachgehurt, weil du dich mit ihren Götzen verunreinigt hast.

31 Auf dem Wege deiner Schwester hast du gewandelt, und so will ich ihren Becher in deine Hand geben. -

32 So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Du wirst den Becher deiner Schwester trinken, den tiefen und weiten: Zum Gelächter und zum Spott wird er gereichen, weil er so viel faßt.

33 Voll Trunkenheit und Kummer wirst du werden; der Becher deiner Schwester Samaria ist ein Becher des Entsetzens und der Betäubung.

34 Und du wirst ihn trinken und ausschlürfen, und wirst seine Scherben benagen und deine Brüste zerreißen; denn ich habe geredet, spricht der Herr, Jehova. -

35 Darum, so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Weil du meiner vergessen und mich hinter deinen Rücken geworfen hast, so trage du auch deine Schandtat und deine Hurereien.

36 Und Jehova sprach zu mir: Menschensohn, willst du die Ohola und die Oholiba richten? So tue ihnen ihre Greuel kund.

37 Denn sie haben Ehebruch getrieben, und Blut ist an ihren Händen; und mit ihren Götzen haben sie Ehebruch getrieben, und sogar ihre Kinder, die sie mir geboren, haben sie ihnen durch das Feuer gehen lassen zum Fraß.

38 Noch dieses haben sie mir getan: Sie haben mein Heiligtum verunreinigt an selbigem Tage und meine Sabbathe entweiht.

39 Denn wenn sie ihre Kinder ihren Götzen schlachteten, so kamen sie an demselben Tage in mein Heiligtum, es zu entweihen; und siehe, also haben sie getan inmitten meines Hauses.

40 Ja, sie haben sogar zu Männern gesandt, die von ferne kommen sollten, zu welchen ein Bote gesandt wurde, und siehe, sie kamen für welche du dich badetest, deine Augen schminktest und dir Schmuck anlegtest,

41 und dich auf ein prächtiges Polster setztest, vor welchem ein Tisch zugerichtet war; und darauf setztest du mein Räucherwerk und mein Öl.

42 Und dabei war die Stimme einer sorglosen Menge. Und zu den Männern aus der Menschenmenge wurden Zecher gebracht aus der Wüste; und sie legten Armringe an ihre Hände und setzten prächtige Kronen auf ihre Häupter.

43 Da sprach ich von der durch Ehebruch Entkräfteten: Wird sie, ja sie, jetzt noch ihre Hurereien treiben?

44 Und man ging zu ihr ein, wie man zu einer Hure eingeht; so gingen sie ein zu Ohola und zu Oholiba, den lasterhaften Weibern.

45 Aber gerechte Männer, die werden sie richten nach dem Rechte der Ehebrecherinnen und nach dem Rechte der Blutvergießerinnen; denn sie sind Ehebrecherinnen, und Blut ist an ihren Händen. -

46 Denn so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Ich will eine Versammlung wider sie heraufführen, und sie zur Mißhandlung und zur Beute übergeben.

47 Und die Versammlung wird sie steinigen und sie mit ihren Schwertern zerhauen; ihre Söhne und ihre Töchter wird sie töten und ihre Häuser mit Feuer verbrennen.

48 Und so werde ich die Schandtat wegschaffen aus dem Lande, damit alle Weiber sich zurechtweisen lassen und nicht nach eurer Schandtat tun.

49 Und sie werden eure Schandtat auf euch bringen, und die Sünden eurer Götzen werdet ihr tragen. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich der Herr, Jehova, bin.

   

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Apocalypse Explained #126

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126. And I will give thee a crown of life. That this signifies wisdom, and thence eternal happiness, is evident from the signification of a crown, when said of those who are in the spiritual affection of the knowledges (cognitiones) of truth and good, as being wisdom, concerning which more will be said in what follows; and from the signification of life, as being eternal happiness, which is also called life eternal. The reason why those who are in the spiritual affection of truth and good, and who are here treated of, have eternal happiness is, that heaven is implanted in man by means of the knowledges of truth and good from the Word. He who believes that heaven is implanted by any other means, is much deceived; for man is born natural only, with the faculty of becoming spiritual; but he becomes spiritual by means of truths from the Word, and by a life according to them. How can any one ever become spiritual, unless he be instructed about the Lord, about heaven, a life after death, faith, and love, and other things which are the means of salvation? If man is ignorant of these things, he must remain natural; and a merely natural man cannot have anything in common with the angels of heaven, who are spiritual.

Man has two minds, one exterior, and the other interior; the exterior mind is called the natural mind, but the interior is called the spiritual mind; the former is opened by means of the knowledges (cognitiones) of things in the world, but the latter by the knowledges (cognitiones) of things which are in heaven; these the Word teaches, and the church from the Word; by means of these man becomes spiritual, when he knows them and lives according to them.

[2] This is meant by the words of the Lord in John:

"Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God" (3:5):

by water, are signified the truths of faith, and by spirit, a life according to them (as may be seen above, n. 71; and in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 202-209). Very many people believe at this day, that mankind will go to heaven solely by sacred worship performed in temples, and by adorations and prayers; but such of them as are unconcerned about the knowledges (cognitiones) of truth and good from the Word, and who neglect to furnish not only the memory, but also the life, with these, remain natural as before, nor do they become spiritual, because their sacred worship, adorations and prayers, do not proceed from a spiritual origin; for their spiritual mind is not opened by the knowledges of spiritual things and by a life according to them, but is empty; and worship proceeding from what is void is only a natural gesture, within which there is nothing spiritual. If such persons are insincere and unjust as to moral and civil life, then their sacred worship, adorations and prayers are inwardly of such a nature as to repel heaven, instead of which they believe that they receive heaven by this means; for such worship is like a vessel containing putrid or filthy matters, which filter through; it is also like a splendid garment that clothes a body covered with ulcers: I have seen many thousands of such cast into hell. But it is otherwise with the holy worship, the adorations and prayers of those who are in the knowledges of truth and good, and whose life is in accordance with them; with such, those things are pleasing to the Lord, for they are the effects of their spirit in the body, or the effects of their faith and love, and thus are not only natural gestures, but spiritual acts.

From these considerations it is evident that the knowledges of truth and good from the Word, and a life in agreement with them, alone make man spiritual: and that he who is thus made spiritual can be gifted with angelic wisdom from the Lord, together with eternal happiness; nor do the angels derive happiness from any other source than wisdom.

[3] The reason why a crown signifies wisdom is, that all those things that clothe man, and distinguish him, derive their signification from that part of him which they clothe or adorn (see Arcana Coelestia 9827), and a crown signifies wisdom, because it is worn on the head, by which in the Word wisdom is signified, for there wisdom resides. Accordingly it is written in Ezekiel:

"I have adorned thee with ornament, and I have placed bracelets upon thy hands; and a chain upon thy neck. Moreover, I have put a jewel upon thy nose, and earrings upon thine ears, and a crown of ornament upon thy head" (16:11, 12).

Jerusalem is here treated of, by which is signified the church, as established by the Lord, and its quality; by the particular adornments here mentioned are meant, in the spiritual sense, such things as belong to the church; these derive their respective significations from the part to which they are applied; by a crown is here meant wisdom. (But what is meant specifically by ornament, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 10536, 10540; what by bracelets, n. 3103, 3105; what by a chain, n. 5320; what by a jewel, n. 4551; and what by earrings, n. 4551, 10402.) Similarly the wisdom that is from the knowledges of truth and good from the Word and from a life according to them, is signified by a crown in many other passages in the Word, as in Isaiah 28:5; Jeremiah 13:18; Lamentations 5:15, 16; Ezekiel 21:25, 26; 23:42; Zech. 6:11-13; Psalms 89:38, 39; 132:17, 18; Job. 19:9; Apoc. 3:11; 4:4. The custom of crowning kings comes down from ancient times, when men were acquainted with representatives and significatives, for they knew that kings represented the Lord as to Divine truth, and that a crown was used to signify wisdom. (That kings represented the Lord as to Divine truth, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5068, 6148.) That those who are in truths are called kings and kings' sons (see above, n. 31). And because those who are in the knowledges of truth are called kings in the Word, and kings have crowns, therefore in this place, where they are treated of, it is said that they should receive a crown of life.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #10540

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10540. 'And now, take off your finery' means the nature of their external which is such that it is without anything Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'finery', when the Church is the subject, as holy truth or that which is Divine in external things, dealt with above in 10536; and from the meaning of 'taking it off' as shedding it, thus being without it. The fact that that which is Divine in external things or holy truth is meant by 'finery' is clear from the following places: In Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shod you with badger; and I swathed you in fine linen and covered you with silk. And I adorned you with finery, and put bracelets onto your hands and a chain onto your neck. And I put a jewel onto your nose, and earrings on your ears, and a crown of glory onto your head. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver; and your garments were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, [honey,] and oil; therefore you became extremely beautiful, and attained to a kingdom. For this reason your fame 1 went out among the nations, regarding your beauty; for this was made perfect by My finery which I had put on you. Ezekiel 16:10-14.

[2] This refers to Jerusalem and means the Church which had been established by the Lord after the Flood and was succeeded by the Israelite and Jewish Church. The character of the latter is also described in the same chapter; but the character of that previous Ancient Church is described in the verses just quoted, its holy truths being described by the adornments spoken of there. Anyone may see that things such as have to do with the Church are meant by those specifically mentioned, and that each one means something particular. What other purpose does such a description of Jerusalem serve?

[3] Yet which aspect of the Church is meant by each one becomes clear solely from the internal sense. For this sense shows what exactly in the spiritual world corresponds to each item in the description. The following is made clear by that sense,

'Embroidered cloth' means true factual knowledge, 9688.

'Fine linen' means intellectual truth from the Divine, 5319, 9469, 9596, 9744.

'Bracelets' means the power of truths, 3103, 3105.

'A neck-chain' means the flowing in of truth derived from good, and the consequent joining together of interior things and exterior ones, 5320.

'A nose-jewel' means the perception of truth, and 'earrings' obedience to truths, 4551, 10402.

'A crown of glory' means spiritual good, or the good of truth, good being meant by 'a crown', 9930, and that which is spiritual by 'glory', 9815.

'Gold and silver' means goodness and truth in general, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 9874.

'Fine flour, honey, and oil' means truths and forms of good, external and internal ones, truth from good being meant by 'fine flour', 9995, external good by 'honey', 10530, and internal good by 'oil', 886, 4582, 4638, 9474, 9780, 10254, 10261.

'Beauty' means the outward form taken by truth derived from good, 3080, 3821, 4985, 5199.

And 'Jerusalem', about which those things are said, means the Church, see 402, 2117, 3654. From all this it is evident what 'finery' means, namely holy truth in its entirety.

[4] All the finery of the daughters of Zion which is itemized in Isaiah has a like meaning,

On that day the Lord will take away the finery of the anklets, and of the networks, and of the crescents, and of the perfume containers 2 , and of the chainlets, and of the bracts 3 , and the tiaras, and the garters, and the sashes, and the perfume boxes 4 , and the charms; the rings, and the nose-jewels, the changes of clothes, and the robes, and the veils, and the pin-cases, the mirrors, and the muslin, and the turbans, and the linen garments. And it will happen, that instead of fragrance there will be rottenness, and instead of a girdle, a falling apart, and instead of well-set hair 5 , baldness, and instead of a robe, a girding of sackcloth, burning instead of beauty. Your people will fall by the sword, and [so will] your strength in war. Isaiah 3:18-25.

Those who confine themselves to the literal sense inevitably think that all these items with which the daughters of Zion are said to be adorned must be understood literally, and that it was because of that finery and the pride and arrogance it would create that the people of that kingdom would perish, since it says, your people will fall by the sword, and your strength in war. But those who raise their minds to some extent above the literal statement can see that such things should not be understood literally.

[5] From various places in the Word they can see that 'the daughters of Zion' should not be taken to mean the daughters of Zion but such things as are aspects of the Church, which are also meant by the daughters of Jerusalem, the daughters of Israel, the daughters of Judah, and many other daughters. Regarding 'daughters', that they mean the Church and aspects of the Church, see 6729, 9055(end). Since therefore the Church and aspects of the Church are meant by 'the daughters of Zion' it follows that all their finery itemized in this chapter of Isaiah mean the Church's truths and forms of good, and that each item means some specific truth or form of good. For nothing that appears in the Word, not even one small expression, is devoid of meaning.

[6] And because that Church will be bereaved of its truths and forms of good, meant by all that finery, the prophecy goes on to say that instead of fragrance there will be rottenness, instead of a girdle a falling apart, instead of well-set hair baldness, instead of a robe a girding of sackcloth, burning instead of beauty, and also that the people will fall by the sword, as will [their] strength in war. For 'fragrance' or 'spice' means the perception of Divine Truth, 10199, 10291, and 'rottenness' the deprivation of it; 'a girdle' means a bond holding truths and forms of good in connection with one another, 9341(end), 9828, 9837, 'a falling apart instead of it' the disintegration and diffusion of them; 'well-set hair' means true factual knowledge, 2831 6 , 'baldness' being deprived of an intelligent understanding of truth and of a wise discernment of good, 9960; 'burning' means the destruction of these by the evils of self-love, 1297, 2446, 7852, 9055, 9141, 'beauty' the outward form that truth springing from good takes within the Church, thus the perfection of it, 3080, 3821, 4985, 5199; and 'the sword' by which the people will fall means falsity destroying truth and good, 2799, 4499, 6353, 7102, 8294. Having no 'strength in war' means having no resistance to evil and falsity, for 'war' is spiritual conflict, and temptation, 1659, 1664, 2686, 8273, 8295, 10455.

From all this it is now evident that 'finery' in general means the Divine Truth which the Church possesses.

[7] The like is meant by 'finery' in the second Book of Samuel,

O daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in twice-dyed pleasantly 7 , who put gold finery on your clothing. 2 Samuel 1:24.

These words appear in David's lamentation over Saul, which he entitled in verse 18 of that chapter, To teach the children of Judah the bow. 'The bow' in this verse means doctrine consisting of truth engaged in conflict against falsities of evil, 2686, 2709, 6422. This being so, 'daughters of Israel' means the Church's affections for truth, 2362, 3963, 6729, 6775, 6788, 8994; 'being clothed in twice-dyed pleasantly' means being endued with the Church's interior truths, which spring from good, 4922, 9468; 'putting gold finery on clothing' means giving truths that spring from good a beautiful appearance, good being meant by 'gold', see in the places referred to in 9874, and truth in general by 'clothing' or 'garment', in the places referred to above in 10536(end). The reason why David's lamentation over Saul has to do with doctrine consisting of truth, meant by 'the bow', engaged in conflict against falsity of evil is that 'the king' or the royal office held by Saul means Divine Truth in respect of protection and of judgement, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148.

[8] The like is meant by 'finery' in other places: In David,

Give to Jehovah the glory of His name; bow down to Jehovah in the finery of holiness. Psalms 29:2.

'In the finery of holiness' means with the authentic truths of the Church. Similarly in Isaiah,

Your sons will make haste. Lift up your eyes round about, and see; they all gather together. I am the Living One, said Jehovah; you will put them all on as finery, and gird them round yourself like a bride. Isaiah 49:17-18.

These words too refer to Zion, by which the celestial Church is meant, 'sons' who 'will make haste' meaning this Church's truths. (For the meaning of 'sons' as truths, see 489, 491, 2623, 2803, 2813, 3373, 3704, 4257, 9807.) This explains why it says that Zion will put them all on as finery and gird them round herself like a bride; such can be said of the Church's truths, but not of the sons of Zion.

[9] Since almost everything in the Word also has a contrary meaning, so do those objects constituting finery. In the contrary sense they mean truths that have been falsified, as in Jeremiah,

You who have been laid waste, what will you do? If you clothe yourself in twice-dyed, if you adorn yourself with gold finery, if you widen your eyes with stibium 8 , in vain will you make yourself beautiful. Jeremiah 4:29, 30.

And in Hosea,

I will visit on her 9 the days of the baals to whom she burned incense, and put on her nose-jewel and her finery, and went after her lovers and forgot Me. Hosea 2:13.

And in other places.

Footnotes:

1. literally, name

2. Probably worn around the neck

3. i.e. thin metal plates worn as jewelry

4. literally, houses of the soul

5. literally, instead of the work of plaited [hair]

6. The Latin here rendered literally the work of plaited [hair] and idiomatically well-set hair is opus implexum. In 2831 the second of these words applies to the branches of trees and is consequently rendered entangled.

7. literally, with pleasant things

8. literally, break open the eyes with stibium. Stibium was a cosmetic used for blackening the eyelids and eyebrows, thereby making the eyes look brighter or more open.

9. i.e. I will punish her for

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.