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Hesekiel 13

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1 Und das Wort Jehovas geschah zu mir also:

2 Menschensohn, weissage über die Propheten Israels, die da weissagen, und sprich zu denen, welche aus ihrem Herzen weissagen: Höret das Wort Jehovas!

3 So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Wehe den törichten Propheten, welche ihrem eigenen Geiste nachgehen und dem, was sie nicht gesehen haben!

4 Wie Füchse in den Trümmern sind, Israel, deine Propheten geworden.

5 In die Risse seid ihr nicht getreten, und die Mauer habt ihr nicht vermauert um das Haus Israel her, um standzuhalten im Streit am Tage Jehovas.

6 Sie schauten Eitles und Lügenwahrsagung, die da sagen: "Spruch Jehovas!", obwohl Jehova sie nicht gesandt hat; und sie ließen hoffen, daß ihr Wort erfüllt würde.

7 Schautet ihr nicht ein eitles Gesicht, und sprachet ihr nicht Lügenwahrsagung, als ihr sagtet: "Spruch Jehovas!", und ich hatte doch nicht geredet?

8 Darum spricht der Herr, Jehova, also: Weil ihr Eitles redet und Lüge schauet, darum, siehe, will ich an euch, spricht der Herr, Jehova;

9 und meine Hand wird wider die Propheten sein, die Eitles schauen und Lüge wahrsagen. Im Rate meines Volkes sollen sie nicht stehen, und in das Buch des Hauses Israel nicht eingeschrieben werden, und in das Land Israel sollen sie nicht kommen. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich der Herr, Jehova, bin.

10 Darum, ja, darum daß sie mein Volk irreführen und sprechen: Friede! obwohl kein Friede da ist; und baut dieses eine Wand, siehe, sie bestreichen sie mit Tünche; -

11 sprich zu den Übertünchern: Sie soll fallen! Es kommt ein überschwemmender Regen; und ihr Hagelsteine, ihr werdet fallen, und ein Sturmwind wird losbrechen;

12 und siehe, die Mauer fällt. Wird man euch nicht sagen: Wo ist das Getünchte, das ihr getüncht habt? -

13 Darum, so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Ich will einen Sturmwind losbrechen lassen in meinem Grimm, und ein überschwemmender Regen wird kommen in meinem Zorn, und Hagelsteine im Grimm, zur Vernichtung.

14 Und ich will die Mauer abbrechen, die ihr mit Tünche bestrichen habt, und sie zur Erde niederwerfen, daß ihr Grund entblößt werde; und sie soll fallen, und ihr werdet in ihrer Mitte umkommen. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich Jehova bin.

15 Und so werde ich meinen Grimm vollenden an der Mauer und an denen, die sie mit Tünche bestreichen; und ich werde zu euch sagen: Die Mauer ist nicht mehr, und die sie tünchten, sind nicht mehr,

16 die Propheten Israels, welche über Jerusalem weissagen und für dasselbe Gesichte des Friedens schauen, obwohl kein Friede da ist, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

17 Und du, Menschensohn, richte dein Angesicht wider die Töchter deines Volkes, welche aus ihrem Herzen weissagen;

18 und weissage wider sie und sprich: So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Wehe denen, welche Binden zusammennähen über alle Gelenke der Hände und Kopfhüllen machen für Häupter jedes Wuchses, um Seelen zu fangen! Die Seelen meines Volkes fanget ihr, und eure Seelen erhaltet ihr am Leben?

19 Und ihr entheiliget mich bei meinem Volke für einige Hände voll Gerste und für einige Bissen Brotes, indem ihr Seelen tötet, die nicht sterben, und Seelen am Leben erhaltet, die nicht leben sollten; indem ihr mein Volk belüget, das auf Lügen hört? -

20 Darum spricht der Herr, Jehova, also: Siehe, ich will an eure Binden, mit welchen ihr fanget, will die Seelen wegfliegen lassen und sie von euren Armen wegreißen; und ich will die Seelen freilassen, die ihr fanget, die Seelen, daß sie wegfliegen.

21 Und ich werde eure Kopfhüllen zerreißen und mein Volk aus eurer Hand erretten, damit sie nicht mehr zur Beute werden in eurer Hand. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich Jehova bin.

22 Weil ihr das Herz des Gerechten mit Lüge kränket, da ich ihn doch nicht betrübt habe, und weil ihr die Hände des Gesetzlosen stärket, damit er von seinem bösen Wege nicht umkehre, um sein Leben zu erhalten:

23 darum sollt ihr nicht mehr Eitles schauen und nicht ferner Wahrsagerei treiben; und ich werde mein Volk aus eurer Hand erretten. Und ihr werdet wissen, daß ich Jehova bin.

   

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Matthaeus 7:27

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27 und der Platzregen fiel hernieder, und die Ströme kamen, und die Winde wehten und stießen an jenes Haus; und es fiel, und sein Fall war groß.

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Arcana Coelestia #1925

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1925. 'The angel of Jehovah found her' means thought in the interior man, that is to say, thought residing with the Lord. This becomes clear from the representation and meaning of 'the angel of Jehovah'. Mention is made several times in the Word of 'the angel of Jehovah', and in every case when used in the good sense it represents and means some essential quality with the Lord and from the Lord. Which one it represents and means however becomes clear from the train of thought. They were indeed angels who were sent to men and women, and who also spoke through the prophets. Yet what they spoke did not originate in those angels but was something imparted through them. In fact their state at the time was such that they knew no other than that they were Jehovah, that is, the Lord. But as soon as they had finished speaking they returned to their previous state and spoke as they normally did from themselves.

[2] This was the case with the angels who uttered the Word of the Lord, as I have been given to know from much similar experience in the next life, experience that will be presented in the Lord's Divine mercy further on. This is the reason why angels were sometimes called Jehovah, as is quite clear from the angel that appeared in the bramble-bush to Moses, concerning whom the following is recorded,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Moses in a flame of fire from the middle of the bramble-bush. Jehovah saw that he turned aside to see, and God called to him from the middle of the bramble-bush God said to Moses, I am who I am. And God said again to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers has sent me to you. Exodus 3:2, 4, 14-15.

From these verses it is evident that it was an angel who appeared to Moses as a flame in the bramble-bush and that he spoke as Jehovah, because the Lord or Jehovah was speaking through him.

[3] So that man may be spoken to by means of articulated sounds heard in the natural world, the Lord employs angels as His ministers by filling them with the Divine and by rendering unconscious all that is their own, so that for the time being they know no other than that they themselves are Jehovah. In this way the Divine of Jehovah which belongs in highest things comes down into the lowest constituting the natural world in which man sees and hears. It was similar in the case of the angel who spoke to Gideon, of whom the following is said in the Book of Judges,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Gideon and said to him, Jehovah is with you, O mighty man of strength. And Gideon said to him, Forgive me for asking, 1 O my Lord; why has all this befallen us? And Jehovah looked on him and said, Go in this might of yours. And Jehovah said to him, Surely I will be with you. Judges 6:12-14, 16.

And further on,

Gideon saw that he was the angel of Jehovah, and Gideon said, Alas, Lord Jehovih! Inasmuch as I have seen the angel of Jehovah face to face. 2 And Jehovah said to him, Peace be to you; do not fear. Judges 6:22-23.

Here similarly it was an angel, but his state was such at that time that he knew no other than that he was Jehovah, or the Lord. Elsewhere in the Book of Judges,

The angel of Jehovah went up from Gilgal to Bochim, and he said, I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land which I swore to give to your fathers. I said, I will not break my covenant with you, even for ever. Judges 2:1.

Here similarly the angel speaks in the name of Jehovah, declaring that he brought them out of the land of Egypt, though in fact it was not the angel who led them out but Jehovah, as is stated many times elsewhere.

[4] From this it may become clear how angels spoke through the prophets - that it was the Lord Himself who spoke, yet through angels, and that the angels spoke nothing at all from themselves. That the Word comes from the Lord is clear from many places, as also in Matthew,

To fulfill what the Lord had spoken through the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin will be with child and give birth to a son. Matthew 1:22-23.

And there are other places besides this. It is because the Lord speaks through angels when He speaks to man that the Lord is also called an angel in various places in the Word. In these instances 'angel' means, as stated, some essential quality residing with the Lord and deriving from Him, as is the case here where it is the Lord's interior thought. This also is the reason why in this chapter the angel is named Jehovah and also God, as in verse 13, 'And Hagar called the name of Jehovah who was speaking to her, You are a God who sees me'.

[5] In other places 'angels' is used in a similar way to mean some specific attribute that is the Lord's, as in John,

The seven stars are the angels of the seven Churches. Revelation 1:20.

There are no angels of Churches, but by 'angels' is meant that which constitutes the Church, and thus which is the Lord's in regard to the Churches. In the same book,

I saw the wall of the Holy Jerusalem, great and high, having twelve gates, and above the gates twelve angels, and names written which are those of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel. Revelation 21:12.

Here 'twelve angels' has the same meaning as 'the twelve tribes', namely all things of faith, and so the Lord from whom faith and all that belongs to it is derived. In the same book,

I saw an angel flying in mid-heaven, having an eternal gospel. Revelation 14:6.

Here 'an angel' means the gospel that is the Lord's alone.

[6] In Isaiah,

The angel of His presence 3 saved them; 4 in His love and in His pity He redeemed them, and lifted them up and carried them all the days of eternity. Isaiah 63:9.

Here 'the angel of His presence" is used to mean the Lord's mercy towards the entire human race in redeeming it. Similarly in Jacob's blessing of the sons of Joseph,

May the angel who has redeemed me from every evil bless the boys. Genesis 48:16.

Here also the redemption, which is the Lord's, is meant by 'the angel'. In Malachi,

Suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Malachi 3:1.

Here it is plainly evident that the Lord is meant by 'the angel'. The expression 'the angel of the covenant' is used here because of His Coming into the world. In Exodus it is plainer still that 'an angel' means the Lord,

Behold, I send an angel before you to guard you on the way, and to bring you to the place which I have prepared. He will not tolerate your transgression, for My name is within him. Exodus 23:20-21.

From this it is now clear that 'an angel' in the Word is used to mean the Lord; but just what aspect of the Lord is evident from the train of thought in the internal sense.

Footnotes:

1. literally, In me or On me

2. literally, faces to faces

3. literally, faces

4. The Latin means us but the Hebrew means them which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.