The Bible

 

Hesekiel 42

Study

   

1 Und er führte mich hinaus in den äußeren Vorhof, des Weges gegen Norden. Und er brachte mich zu den Zellen (d. i. dem nördlichen Zellengebäude,) welche dem abgesonderten Platze gegenüber und dem Bauwerk nach Norden gegenüber waren,

2 vor die Langseite hin von hundert Ellen, mit dem Eingang gegen Norden, und die Breite fünfzig Ellen;

3 gegenüber den zwanzig Ellen des inneren Vorhofs und gegenüber dem Pflaster des äußeren Vorhofs, Galerie gegen Galerie war im dritten Stockwerk.

4 Und vor den Zellen war ein Gang von zehn Ellen Breite: nach dem inneren Vorhof hin ein Weg von hundert Ellen. Und ihre Türen waren gegen Norden gerichtet.

5 Und weil die Galerien aum von ihnen wegnahmen, waren die oberen Zellen schmäler als die unteren und die mittleren des Baues.

6 Denn sie waren dreistöckig, hatten aber keine Säulen wie die Säulen der Vorhöfe; darum waren sie schmäler am Boden als die unteren und die mittleren.

7 Und eine Mauer außerhalb, gleichlaufend den Zellen, nach dem äußeren Vorhof hin, war an der Vorderseite der Zellen; ihre Länge war fünfzig Ellen.

8 Denn die Länge der Zellen am äußeren Vorhof war fünfzig Ellen; und siehe, vor dem Tempel war sie hundert Ellen.

9 Und unterhalb dieser Zellen war der Zugang von Osten her, wenn man zu ihnen ging, vom äußeren Vorhof her. -

10 An der Breite der Mauer des Vorhofs gegen Süden, vor dem abgesonderten Platze und vor dem Bauwerk (S. Kap. 41,12,) waren Zellen (das südliche Zellengebäude) -

11 und ein Weg vor ihnen-von gleicher Gestalt wie die Zellen, die gegen Norden waren, wie nach ihrer Länge so nach ihrer Breite, und nach allen ihren Ausgängen wie nach ihren Einrichtungen.

12 Und wie ihre Eingänge, so waren auch die Eingänge der Zellen, welche gegen Süden waren: ein Eingang am Anfang des Weges, des Weges, welcher gegenüber der entsprechenden Mauer war gegen Osten, wenn man zu ihnen kam.

13 Und er sprach zu mir: Die Zellen im Norden und die Zellen im Süden, welche vor dem abgesonderten Platze sind, sind die heiligen Zellen, wo die Priester, welche Jehova nahen, die hochheiligen Dinge essen sollen. Dahin sollen sie die hochheiligen Dinge legen, sowohl das Speisopfer als auch das Sündopfer und das Schuldopfer; denn der Ort ist heilig.

14 Wenn die Priester hineingehen, so sollen sie nicht aus dem Heiligtum in den äußeren Vorhof hinausgehen, sondern sollen dort ihre Kleider niederlegen, in welchen sie den Dienst verrichten; denn sie sind heilig; sie sollen andere Kleider anziehen und sich dem nahen, was für das Volk ist.

15 Und als er die Maße des inneren Hauses vollendet hatte, führte er mich hinaus des Weges zum Tore, das gegen Osten gerichtet war; und er maß es (d. h. er maß einen aum, welcher außerhalb der Tore des äußeren Vorhofs war.) ringsherum.

16 Er maß die Ostseite mit der Meßrute, fünfhundert uten mit der Meßrute ringsum.

17 Er maß die Nordseite, fünfhundert uten mit der Meßrute ringsum.

18 Die Südseite maß er, fünfhundert uten mit der Meßrute.

19 Er wandte sich um nach der Westseite und maß fünfhundert uten mit der Meßrute.

20 Er maß es nach den vier Seiten (Eig. Winden.) Es hatte eine Mauer ringsherum: die Länge war fünfhundert und die Breite fünfhundert, um zwischen dem Heiligen und dem Unheiligen zu scheiden.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #9668

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

9668. 'And you shall set up the dwelling-place according to the plan which you saw on the mountain' means in the four quarters, according to the states of good and of the truth springing from it in the heaven that is represented. This is clear from the meaning of 'the dwelling-place' as a representative of heaven, dealt with in 9594; and from the meaning of 'according to the plan which you saw on the mountain' as to the four quarters according to the states of good and of the truth springing from it in heaven. This is what 'the plan according to which the dwelling-place was to be set up' serves to mean, Mount Sinai where it was seen being heaven, see 9420. From the description that is given it is evident that the dwelling-place was positioned lengthways from east to west, and that the entrance was at the east end and the ark at the west. The sides therefore were to the south and to the north. The eastern quarter of the dwelling-place represented the state of good on the rise, the western quarter the state of good on the decline, the southern quarter the state of truth dwelling in light, and the northern quarter the state of truth dwelling in shade.

[2] The entrance was towards the eastern quarter because the Lord enters heaven by way of the good of love, as also becomes clear in Ezekiel, where the new temple is the subject and the following words occur,

He brought me to the gate which was facing towards the east, and behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east. And the glory of Jehovah entered the house by the way of the gate, the face of which is towards the east; and the glory of Jehovah filled the house. Ezekiel 43:1-6.

And after this,

Jehovah said to me, The gate facing east shall be shut and not opened, and no man (vir) shall enter by it; but Jehovah, the God of Israel, will enter by it. Ezekiel 44:1-2.

From these words it is plainly evident that the Lord alone enters heaven by way of the good of love, and that the good of love from the Lord fills heaven and composes it. 'The east' means the Lord in respect of the good of love because the Lord is the Sun of heaven, 3636, 3643, 7078, 7083, 7171, 8644, 8812. But in heaven things are positioned in such a way that the east is where the Lord appears as the Sun, straight before the right eye, 4321 (end), 7078, 7171. From there towards the west, thus in a direct line from the east and towards the west, are those with whom the good of love is present; but to the south are those dwelling in the light of truth, and to the north those in the shade of truth. All who are in heaven look towards the Lord, for to look frontwards there is to look towards Him. No one there can look backwards away from Him, no matter how far they turn themselves about, see 4321 (end). But this is an arcanum which the natural man cannot take in. These are the kinds of things that were represented by the plan seen by Moses on the mountain, according to which the dwelling-place was to be set up.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #9594

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

9594. 'And you shall make the dwelling-place' means the second or middle heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the dwelling-place', when it refers to the Divine, as heaven - the middle or second heaven, strictly speaking. It is well known that there are three heavens, namely the inmost, middle, and lowest, or third, second, and first. All these heavens were represented by the tabernacle; the inmost or third heaven was represented by the ark where the Testimony was, the middle or second heaven by the dwelling-place where the table for the loaves of the Presence and the lampstand were, and the lowest or first heaven by the court. The reason why there are three heavens is that there are three degrees of life with the human being. (Human beings, who become angels after death, constitute heaven; angels have no other beginning, and the heavens spring from no other source.) The inmost degree of his life exists for the inmost heaven, the middle degree of life for the middle heaven, and the lowest for the lowest heaven. And because the human being is like this, or has been so formed, and heaven springs from the human race, there are three heavens.

[2] These degrees of life with a person are opened up in successive stages. The first degree is opened up by a life led in accord with what is right and fair, the second degree by a life in accord with the truths of faith drawn from the Word and with forms of the good of charity towards the neighbour that follow on from those truths, and the third degree by a life in accord with the good of mutual love and the good of love to the Lord. These virtues are the means by which those three degrees of life with a person, and so the three heavens with him, are opened up in successive stages. But it should be recognized that to the extent that a person departs from good in life and moves towards evil in life those degrees are closed, that is, the heavens with him are closed; for just as good in life opens them, so evil in life closes them. This being so, all who are steeped in evil are outside heaven, thus are in hell. It should also be recognized that with some people - since the heavens with a person are opened up in successive stages according to the good present in his life, as stated above - the first heaven and not the second is opened up; that with some others the second heaven and not the third is opened up; but that the third heaven is opened up solely with those governed by good in life springing from love to the Lord. For the human being is heaven in its smallest form, and has been created so as to conform to an image of heaven and of the world, see the places referred to in 9279.

[3] There is therefore an inmost heaven, represented by the ark of the Testimony, which was the subject in the previous chapter; a middle heaven, represented by the dwelling-place, which is the subject in the present chapter; and a lowest heaven, represented by the court, which is the subject in the next chapter. Heaven is called God's dwelling-place because what is Divine and the Lord's dwells there; for Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good is what makes heaven, indeed gives life to the angels there. And since the Lord dwells with angels in that which comes from Him, 9338 (end), heaven is called God's dwelling-place, and the actual Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good, which angels or angelic communities are recipients of, are called dwellings, as in David,

Send out Your light and Your truth; let them lead me, let them lead me to [Your] holy mountain and to Your dwellings, that I may go in to the altar of God, to God ... Psalms 43:3-4.

In the same author,

There is a river whose streams will make glad the city of God, the holy place of the dwellings of the Most High. Psalms 46:4.

In the same author,

Down to the ground 1 they have profaned the dwelling-place of Your name. Psalms 74:7.

In the same author,

How lovely are Your dwellings, O Jehovah! Psalms 84:1.

[4] The fact that the Divine realities which emanate from the Lord's Divine Human are what are rightly called 'dwellings', as a result of which heaven itself is called 'the dwelling-place', is also clear in David,

He swore to Jehovah, he made a vow to the Mighty One of Jacob, Surely I will not give sleep to my eyes, until I find a place for Jehovah, the dwelling-places for the Mighty One of Jacob. Behold, we heard of Him in Ephrathah, we found Him in the fields of the wood. We will enter His dwelling-places. Psalms 132:2, 4-7.

'The Mighty One of Jacob' is the Lord's Divine Human, 6425. 'Ephrathah', where He was to be found, is Bethlehem where He was born, Genesis 35:19; 48:7; Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:5-6. 'The fields of the wood' are the forms of good composing the Church among gentiles.

[5] In Ezekiel,

They will dwell in the land which I gave to My servant Jacob. They will dwell in it, they [and their sons] and their sons' sons forever. And David My servant will be their prince forever. I will make with them a covenant of peace; it will be an eternal covenant with them. And I will set My sanctuary in their midst forever; so shall My dwelling-place be among them. Ezekiel 37:25-27.

'David, who will be their prince forever' stands for the Lord, 1888; 'the sanctuary' (sanctuarium) stands for the Lord's Divine Human, since He is the source of all holiness (sanctum), 3210, 9229, so that 'dwelling-place' stands for heaven and for the Church, where the Lord is.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Behold, I will bring back the captivity 2 of the tents of Jacob, and will have compassion on his dwellings, that the city may be built upon its mound. Jeremiah 30:18.

'Bringing back the captivity of the tents of Jacob' stands for restoring the external Church's forms of good and truths which had been destroyed, 'having compassion on his dwellings' for restoring the internal Church's truths, 'the city which was to be built upon its mound' for doctrinal teachings about the truth, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

[7] How the Lord dwells in the heavens may be seen from what has been shown previously regarding the Lord, that is to say, where it has been shown that the Lord's Divine Human is the Sun, the source of heat and light in the heavens. The heat radiating from the Lord as the Sun is love, while the light is faith. The Lord therefore dwells with those who receive from Him the good of love and the truth of faith, which are the heat and light of life; and how fully He is present depends on their degree of receptivity.

Footnotes:

1. literally, Into the earth or land

2. i.e. restore the fortunes

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.