The Bible

 

Hosea 13

Study

   

1 Milloin Efraim puhui, syntyi kauhu: korkealle kohosi hän Israelissa. Mutta hän joutui syynalaiseksi Baalin takia, ja hän kuoli.

2 Nyt he jatkavat synnintekoa, tekevät itselleen valettuja kuvia hopeastansa, epäjumalankuvia ymmärryksensä mukaan, taitoniekkain tekemiä kaikki tyynni. Niille he puhuvat; ihmisiä teurastavat, vasikoita suutelevat.

3 Sentähden he ovat kuin aamupilvi, kuin kaste, joka varhain haihtuu, kuin akanat, jotka puimatantereelta lentävät, kuin savu, joka häipyy ikkunasta.

4 Mutta minä olen Herra, sinun Jumalasi, hamasta Egyptin maasta lähtien; muuta Jumalaa sinä et tunne kuin minut, eikä ole muuta auttajaa kuin minä.

5 Minä tunsin sinut erämaassa, kuivassa maassa.

6 Sen mukaan kuin heidän laitumensa olivat, he kylläisiksi tulivat. He tulivat kylläisiksi, ja heidän sydämensä tuli ylpeäksi; sentähden he unhottivat minut.

7 Niin minusta tuli heille ikäänkuin leijona, niinkuin pantteri tien ohessa minä heitä väijyin.

8 Minä käyn heidän kimppuunsa kuin karhu, jolta on riistetty poikaset, revin heidän sydänkalvonsa ja syön heidät siinä paikassa kuin naarasleijona. Metsän pedot raatelevat heidät.

9 Se on sinun turmiosi, Israel, että olet minua vastaan, joka olen sinun apusi.

10 Missä on nyt sinun kuninkaasi, että hän auttaisi sinua kaikissa kaupungeissasi, ja sinun tuomarisi, joista olet sanonut: "Anna minulle kuningas ja ruhtinaat"?

11 Kuninkaan minä annan sinulle vihassani ja otan pois kiivastuksessani.

12 Efraimin rikos on sidottu kokoon, talteen on pantu hänen syntinsä.

13 Hänelle tulee synnyttäjän tuskat. Hän on älytön lapsi, sillä hän ei aikanansa tule esiin kohdusta.

14 Tuonelan kädestä minä heidät päästän, kuolemasta minä heidät lunastan. Missä on sinun ruttosi, kuolema, missä sinun surmasi, tuonela? Katumus on peitetty minun silmiltäni.

15 Vaikka hän veljien seassa on hedelmöitseväinen, on itätuuli tuleva, on nouseva Herran tuuli erämaasta, ja hänen kaivonsa kuivuu, ja hänen lähteensä ehtyy: se on ryöstävä hänen aarteensa, kaikki hänen kallisarvoiset kalunsa.

16 (H14:1) Samaria joutuu syystänsä kärsimään, koska se on niskoitellut Jumalaansa vastaan: he kaatuvat miekkaan, heidän pienet lapsensa ruhjotaan, ja heidän raskaat vaimonsa halkaistaan.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #7679

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

7679. 'And Jehovah brought an east wind' means an agent of destruction. This is clear from the meaning of 'an east wind' as an agent of destruction. 'An east wind' has this meaning because it was dry and turbulent, and because it therefore withered the produce of that land, and by its force shattered trees, and ships at sea. This is why that wind, acting as an agent [of destruction], describes the effect that Divine power can have. In addition 'the east' means the good of love and charity, for the Lord is meant by it in the highest sense, 101, 1250, 3708. Also, being Divine, the good of love and charity is in origin very gentle, and consequently is also such in its movements when it passes into heaven. But when it comes down into hell it becomes rough and fierce, because the inhabitants of hell make it so. Therefore the inflow and presence there of that Divine good not only torments them but also devastates them. This too explains why a wind from the east or 'an east wind' means an agent of destruction.

[2] The fact that this wind means an agent of destruction is evident from the places in which it is mentioned in the Word, as in Jeremiah,

Like an east wind I will scatter them before the enemy. Jeremiah 18:17.

In Ezekiel,

The vine that was planted, will it thrive? 1 When the east wind strikes it, will it not wither completely?. Ezekiel 17:10.

In the same prophet,

That vine has been plucked up in anger, it has been cast down onto the ground, the east wind has dried its fruit. Ezekiel 19:12.

In Hosea,

He will be among his brothers a ferocious one; an east wind will come, Jehovah's wind rising up from the desert, and his spring mill become dry, and his fountain dried up. Hosea 13:15.

In David,

By an east wind You will shatter the ships of Tarshish. Psalms 48:7.

In Ezekiel,

They brought you down to many waters, those who despise you; the east wind broke you in the heart of the seas. Ezekiel 27:26.

From these places it is evident that 'an east wind' means an agent of destruction, because it was a dry wind and a turbulent one. It therefore also means an agent of devastation, as in Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation. Hosea 12:1.

'Ephraim' stands for the Church's understanding, 5354, 6222, 6238. 'Feeding the wind' is multiplying lies, and 'pursuing the east wind' is multiplying devastation. A state of devastation and temptation is also called 'the day of the east wind' in Isaiah 27:7-8.

Footnotes:

1. Reading num prosperabitur (will it thrive?), which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse and which is the meaning of the Hebrew, for non prosperabitur (it will not thrive)

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #6222

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

6222. 'And he took his two sons with him, Manasseh and Ephraim' means the Church's will and the Church's understanding, born from the internal. This is clear from the representation of 'Manasseh' as the new will in the natural and its essential nature, dealt with in 5354 (end); and from the representation of 'Ephraim' as the new understanding in the natural and its essential nature, dealt with in 5354. The birth of the two from the internal is meant by the fact that they were the sons of Joseph, who represents the internal celestial, 5869, 5877.

[2] What the Church's understanding is and what its will is must be stated. The Church's understanding consists in perceiving from the Word what the truth of faith is and what the good of charity is. As is well known, the literal sense of the Word is by nature such that a person can use that sense to support any opinion at all that he may adopt. The reason for this is that ideas appearing in the literal sense of the Word serve as general vessels to receive truths, though not until they have actually received truths does the real nature of those vessels reveal itself as if through transparency. Thus those ideas form merely a general impression which a person must gain first in order that he may aptly receive particular aspects and specific details. This fact - that the literal sense of the Word is by nature such that a person can use that sense to support any opinion at all that he may adopt - is clearly evident from the great number of heresies that have existed in the Church, and still exist in it. Adherents of each heresy find support for it in the literal sense of the Word, support which enables them to believe fully that it is the truth, which means that if they were to hear the actual truth from heaven they would receive nothing at all of it.

[3] The reason why they would not receive it is that they do not share in the understanding that the Church possesses; for that understanding exists when people read the Word, assiduously take one statement together with another, and by doing so see what they ought to believe and what they ought to do. Such understanding comes only to those who receive light from the Lord, whom the Christian world also calls 'the enlightened'. That enlightenment does not come to any but the kind of people who have the desire to know truths, not for the sake of reputation and glory but for the sake of life and service. That same enlightenment is received by a person in his understanding, for the understanding is the receiver of light. This is clearly evident from the fact that people who have little understanding cannot by any means see such things from the Word but have faith in those who they think are the enlightened. Furthermore it should be recognized that those who have been regenerated receive from the Lord an understanding which is capable of being enlightened; and it is the light of heaven coming from the Lord that flows into the understanding and gives it light, for the understanding receives its light, its sight, and consequently its perception from no other source.

[4] But this understanding which is being called the Church's understanding is more internal than an understanding based merely on factual knowledge, for it consists in a discernment that a thing is true not because factual evidence and philosophical deductions dictate it but because the Word in its spiritual sense does so. For example, people who possess the Church's understanding can perceive clearly that in every single part the Word teaches that love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour are the essential qualities of the Church, that a person's life continues after death, and that his life arises out of his loves. They can also perceive that faith separated from charity is not faith, that faith contributes nothing to eternal life except in the measure that the good of love to the Lord and the good of charity towards the neighbour are linked to it, and that faith and charity must therefore be joined together so that spiritual life may exist. People with an enlightened understanding can perceive quite clearly that these things are true; but those without it can by no means see that they are.

[5] It is thought that the people with an understanding in things of the Church are those who know how to substantiate extensively the opinions or teachings of their Church, to the point of convincing others that they are true, and who know how to refute numerous heresies in a masterly way. But this is not what is meant by the Church's understanding, for substantiating opinions is not a characteristic of the understanding but of mental ability at a sensory level, which sometimes comes to exist in very wicked people; indeed those without any beliefs at all, also those who are steeped in actual falsities, can have that ability. Nothing comes more easily to both these kinds of people than to substantiate whatever idea they like, so thoroughly that they convince the simple. But before substantiating any opinion the Church's understanding engages in seeing and perceiving whether it is true or not, and in substantiating it only after that.

[6] This understanding is what is represented by 'Ephraim'. But the Church's good, which is represented by 'Manasseh', is the good of charity, which the Lord instills into a member of the Church through the truths of faith. For these truths together with the good of charity are what flow into the understanding and give it light, and also enable the understanding and the will to constitute one mind. The truth that both these - the understanding and the will - are born from the internal may be seen from what was stated and shown previously; for the whole affection for goodness and truth, the affection through which enlightenment comes, flows in from no other origin, thus is born from no other origin than the internal; that is, it comes from the Lord through the internal.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.