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Hesekiel 44

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1 Sitten hän vei minut takaisin pyhäkön ulommalle portille, sille, joka antoi itään päin; mutta se oli suljettu.

2 Niin Herra sanoi minulle: "Tämä portti on oleva suljettuna: sitä ei saa avata, eikä kenkään saa käydä siitä sisälle, sillä Herra, Israelin Jumala, on käynyt siitä sisälle. Se on oleva suljettu.

3 Ruhtinas ainoastaan saakoon ruhtinaana istua siellä ja aterioida Herran edessä; käyköön hän sisään porttieteisen kautta ja tulkoon ulos samaa tietä."

4 Sitten hän vei minut pohjoisportin kautta temppelin edustalle, ja minä näin, ja katso: Herran kunnia täytti Herran temppelin. Niin minä lankesin kasvoilleni.

5 Ja Herra sanoi minulle: "Ihmislapsi, ota huomioosi, katso silmilläsi ja kuule korvillasi kaikki, mitä minä sinulle puhun kaikista Herran temppelin säädöksistä ja kaikista sen laeista, ja ota huomioosi, kuinka temppeliin on mentävä kustakin pyhäkön uloskäytävästä.

6 Ja sano niille uppiniskaisille, sano Israelin heimolle: Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: Jo riittävät kaikki teidän kauhistuksenne, te Israelin heimo,

7 te kun olette tuoneet muukalaisia, sydämeltään ja ruumiiltaan ympärileikkaamattomia, minun pyhäkkööni olemaan siellä ja häpäisemään minun temppeliäni, samalla kuin olette uhranneet minun leipääni ja rasvaa ja verta; ja niin te olette rikkoneet minun liittoni-kaikkien muitten kauhistustenne lisäksi.

8 Te ette ole itse hoitaneet minulle suoritettavia pyhiä tehtäviä, vaan olette panneet heitä puolestanne hoitamaan minulle pyhäkössäni suoritettavia tehtäviä.

9 Näin sanoo Herra, Herra: ei yksikään muukalainen, sydämeltään ja ruumiiltaan ympärileikkaamaton, saa tulla minun pyhäkkööni, olkoon se kuka tahansa muukalainen, joka israelilaisten keskuudessa on.

10 Vaan ne leeviläiset, jotka menivät minun luotani kauas, silloin kun Israel oli joutunut eksyksiin, nuo, jotka eksyivät pois minusta kivijumalainsa jälkeen, kantakoot syntinsä;

11 he toimittakoot minun pyhäkössäni vartioinnin temppelin porteilla ja toimittakoot temppelipalveluksen: he teurastakoot polttouhrit ja teurasuhrit kansalle ja seisokoot heidän edessään heitä palvelemassa.

12 Koska he ovat heitä palvelleet heidän kivijumalainsa edessä ja olleet Israelin heimolle kompastuksena syntiin, sentähden minä kättä kohottaen vakuutan heistä, sanoo Herra, Herra, että heidän on kannettava syntinsä.

13 He eivät saa lähestyä minua, niin että toimittaisivat minun edessäni papinvirkaa ja lähestyisivät mitään minulle pyhitettyä, mitään korkeasti-pyhää, vaan heidän on kannettava häpeänsä ja kauhistuksensa, joita ovat tehneet.

14 Ja minä panen heidät hoitamaan temppelissä suoritettavia tehtäviä, mitä siellä vain on palvelijantyötä ja toimitettavaa.

15 Mutta ne leeviläiset papit, Saadokin jälkeläiset, jotka hoitivat minun pyhäkössäni suoritettavat tehtävät silloin, kun israelilaiset olivat eksyneet minusta pois, he saavat lähestyä minua, palvella minua ja seisoa minun edessäni uhraamassa minulle rasvaa ja verta, sanoo Herra, Herra.

16 He saavat tulla minun pyhäkkööni ja saavat lähestyä minun pöytääni, palvellen minua ja hoitaen minulle suoritettavat tehtävät.

17 Ja tullessaan sisemmän esipihan porteille he pukeutukoot pellavavaatteisiin älköötkä pitäkö yllänsä villaista toimittaessaan virkaansa sisemmän esipihan porteissa ja sisällä temppelissä.

18 Pellavaiset juhlapäähineet olkoon heillä päässä ja pellavakaatiot lanteilla. Älkööt he panko vyötäisillensä mitään hiostuttavaa.

19 Kun he sitten menevät pois ulompaan esipihaan, kansan tykö ulompaan esipihaan, riisukoot vaatteensa, joissa ovat virkaa toimittaneet, jättäkööt ne pyhäkön kammioihin ja pukekoot yllensä toiset vaatteet, etteivät pyhittäisi kansaa vaatteillansa.

20 Älkööt he ajelko päätänsä, mutta älkööt myöskään antako tukkansa valtoinaan kasvaa: heidän on leikattava hiuksensa.

21 Viiniä älköön kukaan pappi juoko tultuansa sisempään esipihaan.

22 Leskeä ja hyljättyä älkööt he ottako vaimoksensa, vaan ottakoot neitsyen Israelin heimon jälkeläisistä tai lesken, joka on leskenä papin jälkeen.

23 Ja opettakoot he minun kansalleni erotuksen pyhän ja epäpyhän välillä sekä tehkööt heille tiettäväksi, mikä on saastaista, mikä puhdasta.

24 Riita-asioissa he seisokoot tuomitsemassa ja tuomitkoot niissä minun oikeuksieni mukaan. Minun lakejani ja käskyjäni he noudattakoot kaikkien minun juhlieni vietossa ja pyhittäkööt minun sapattini.

25 Älköön hän menkö kuolleen ihmisen luo ja siten tulko saastaiseksi; ainoastaan isästä ja äidistä, pojasta ja tyttärestä, veljestä ja sisaresta, jos tämä ei ollut naitu, hän saa näin saattaa itsensä saastaiseksi.

26 Mutta puhdistuksensa jälkeen luettakoon hänelle vielä seitsemän päivää;

27 ja sinä päivänä, jona hän tulee pyhäkköön, sisempään esipihaan, toimittamaan virkaansa pyhäkössä, hän uhratkoon syntiuhrinsa, sanoo Herra, Herra.

28 Ja tämä on oleva heidän perintöosansa: minä olen heidän perintöosansa. Teidän ei tule antaa heille perintömaata Israelissa: minä olen heidän perintömaansa.

29 Ruokauhrin, syntiuhrin ja vikauhrin he saavat syödä, ja kaikki, mikä on tuhon omaksi vihittyä Israelissa, on tuleva heille.

30 Paras kaikesta uutisesta, kaikenlaatuisesta, ja kaikki annit, mitä laatua hyvänsä antinne ovatkin, tulevat papeille; ja parhaat jyvärouheistanne on teidän annettava papille, että sinä tuottaisit siunauksen huoneellesi.

31 Papit älkööt syökö mitään itsestään kuollutta tai kuoliaaksi raadeltua, ei lintua eikä raavasta."

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #5247

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5247. 'And he clipped [his hair and beard]' means a casting aside and the change made so far as the coverings of the exterior natural were concerned. This is clear from the meaning of 'clipping' - that is, clipping the head and beard - as casting aside the coverings of the exterior natural. For 'hair' which was clipped means the exterior natural, see 3301. Also, both hair on the head and that composing the beard correspond in the Grand Man to the exterior natural. This explains why in the light of heaven sensory-minded people - that is, those who have had no belief in anything apart from that which is natural, and have had no desire to understand how anything more internal or purer can exist apart from that which they can perceive with their senses - have a hairy appearance in the next life. They look so hairy that their faces are scarcely anything else than hairy beards. I have seen faces covered with hair like these on many occasions. But rationally-minded people, that is, spiritually-minded ones, with whom the natural has played a correctly subordinate role, are seen with tidy hair. Indeed from the state of people's hair in the next life one can tell what the natural with them is like. The reason spirits appear with hair on their heads is that in the next life spirits look exactly like people on earth. This too is why the Word sometimes includes a description of the hair of the angels people have seen.

[2] From all this one may now see what is meant by 'clipping', as in Ezekiel,

The priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. And they shall not shave their head and shall not let their hair grow long; they shall surely clip their heads. Ezekiel 44:15, 19-20.

This refers to a new Temple and a new priesthood, that is, to a new Church. 'Putting on other garments' means holy truths; 'not shaving their head, and not letting their hair grow long, but surely clipping their heads' means not casting aside the natural but taking measures to make it conformable, and so to make it subordinate. Anyone who believes that the Word is indeed holy can see that these and all the other details mentioned by the prophet which describe a new land, a new city, and a new Temple and priesthood must not be taken literally. The statement, for example, that the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, will minister there, at which time they will put off their ministerial garments and put on new ones, and will also clip their heads, is not meant literally; rather, each and all the details given by the prophet have as their meaning such things as are aspects of a new Church.

[3] The following rules were laid down for the high priest, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, in Moses,

The priest who is chief among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and who has been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, shall not shave his head or rend his garments. Leviticus 21:10.

The sons of Aaron shall not introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard. They shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God. Leviticus 21:5-6.

You shall purify the Levites like this: Sprinkle over them the water of expiation, and they shall pass a razor over their flesh and wash their garments, and they shall be pure. Numbers 8:7.

These rules would never have been given unless they had held holy ideas within them. Can there be anything holy or anything of the Church in the actual rule forbidding the high priest to shave his head or rend his garments, or in the actual rule forbidding the sons of Levi to introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard, or in that commanding the Levites to shave their flesh with a razor when they underwent purification? Rather, the possession of an external or natural man made subordinate to the internal or spiritual man, both of which have thereby been made subordinate to the Divine, is the holy idea within those rules; and it is also what angels perceive when man reads about them in the Word.

[4] The same goes for what is said about a Nazirite who was holy to Jehovah. If someone next to him happened to die suddenly and so defile his consecrated head, the Nazirite was required to clip his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he had to clip it. On the day that the days of his Naziriteship were completed he had to clip his consecrated head at the door of the Tent of Meeting and to take the hair from his head and put it on the fire which was under the sacrifice of peace offerings, Numbers 6:8, 9, 13, 18. For the meaning of a Nazirite and what aspect of holiness he represented, see 3301. No one can possibly understand why anything holy existed within the Nazirite's hair unless he knows from correspondence what is meant by 'the hair' and from this what aspect of holiness a Nazirite's hair corresponded to. Nor can anyone likewise understand how the source of Samson's strength lay in his hair, which he told Delilah about in the following description,

No razor has come upon my head, for I have been a Nazirite of God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, my strength will depart from me, and I shall become weak and be like anyone else. And Delilah called a man who shaved off the seven locks of his hair; and his strength departed from him. After that, when the hair on his head began to grow, even as it had been shaved off, his strength returned to him. Judges 16:17, 19, 22.

Without any knowledge of correspondence who can see that the Lord's Divine Natural was represented by 'a Nazirite', or that 'Naziriteship' had no other meaning than this, or that Samson's strength was due to that representation?

[5] Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense, and that the sense of the letter serves to represent the real things contained in the internal sense, will recognize scarcely anything holy at all in these matters, when in fact the greatest holiness lies within them. Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense that is intrinsically holy cannot know what the following texts enfold within them: In Jeremiah,

Truth has perished and has been cut off from their mouth. Cut off the hair of your Naziriteship and throw it away. Jeremiah 7:28-29.

In Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the king of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Micah,

Make yourself bald, and shave your head for the children of your delight; extend your baldness like an eagle, for they have departed from you. Micah 1:16.

Nor will anyone know the aspect of holiness contained in the reference to Elijah's being a man covered with hair, who wore a skin girdle around his loins, 2 Kings 1:8. Nor will he know why the children who called Elisha baldhead were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24.

[6] Both Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, and so represented the Word itself, specifically the prophetical part, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762. Being covered with hair and having a skin girdle meant the literal sense, 'a man covered with hair' meaning that sense so far as truths were concerned, 'wearing a skin girdle around his loins' so far as forms of good were concerned. For the literal sense is the natural sense of the Word since it employs ideas formed from things that exist in the world, whereas the internal sense is the spiritual sense because it employs ideas formed from things existing in heaven. These two senses are related to each other in the way that the internal and the external are related in the human being. But because the internal can have no existence without the external, the external being the last and lowest degree of order within which the internal is held in being, the calling of Elisha 'baldhead' therefore meant the shameful accusation made against the Word that it lacked so to speak an external and so lacked a sense suited to man's capacity to understand it.

[7] From all this one may see that every particular detail in the Word is holy. However, this holiness within the Word is discerned by no one unless he is acquainted with the internal sense; yet an inkling of it flows from heaven into someone who believes that the Word is holy. The internal sense known to the angels is the channel through which that influx comes; and even if the person has no understanding of that sense it nevertheless stimulates an affection in him, because the affection felt by the angels who know that sense is communicated to him. From this it is also evident that the Word was given to man so that he might have a means of communication with heaven and so that by flowing into him Divine Truth in heaven might stimulate affection in him.

Footnotes:

1. literally, whose hand has been filled

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

The Bible

 

Genesis 41

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1 It happened at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and behold, he stood by the river.

2 Behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, sleek and fat, and they fed in the marsh grass.

3 Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river.

4 The ugly and thin cattle ate up the seven sleek and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke.

5 He slept and dreamed a second time: and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good.

6 Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

7 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy and full ears. Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream.

8 It happened in the morning that his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all of Egypt's magicians and wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.

9 Then the chief cupbearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, "I remember my faults today.

10 Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, me and the chief baker.

11 We dreamed a dream in one night, I and he. We dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.

12 There was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. To each man according to his dream he interpreted.

13 It happened, as he interpreted to us, so it was: he restored me to my office, and he hanged him."

14 Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. He shaved himself, changed his clothing, and came in to Pharaoh.

15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you, that when you hear a dream you can interpret it."

16 Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, "It isn't in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace."

17 Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, "In my dream, behold, I stood on the brink of the river:

18 and behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, fat and sleek. They fed in the marsh grass,

19 and behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.

20 The thin and ugly cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle,

21 and when they had eaten them up, it couldn't be known that they had eaten them, but they were still ugly, as at the beginning. So I awoke.

22 I saw in my dream, and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, full and good:

23 and behold, seven heads of grain, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

24 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me."

25 Joseph said to Pharaoh, "The dream of Pharaoh is one. What God is about to do he has declared to Pharaoh.

26 The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.

27 The seven thin and ugly cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine.

28 That is the thing which I spoke to Pharaoh. What God is about to do he has shown to Pharaoh.

29 Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt.

30 There will arise after them seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land,

31 and the plenty will not be known in the land by reason of that famine which follows; for it will be very grievous.

32 The dream was doubled to Pharaoh, because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.

33 "Now therefore let Pharaoh look for a discreet and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.

34 Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt's produce in the seven plenteous years.

35 Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and lay up grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.

36 The food will be for a store to the land against the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Egypt; that the land not perish through the famine."

37 The thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.

38 Pharaoh said to his servants, "Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?"

39 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Because God has shown you all of this, there is none so discreet and wise as you.

40 You shall be over my house, and according to your word will all my people be ruled. Only in the throne I will be greater than you."

41 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Behold, I have set you over all the land of Egypt."

42 Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in robes of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck,

43 and he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had. They cried before him, "Bow the knee!" He set him over all the land of Egypt.

44 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I am Pharaoh, and without you shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt."

45 Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-Paneah; and he gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife. Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.

46 Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.

47 In the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth abundantly.

48 He gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was around every city, he laid up in the same.

49 Joseph laid up grain as the sand of the sea, very much, until he stopped counting, for it was without number.

50 To Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore to him.

51 Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house."

52 The name of the second, he called Ephraim: "For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction."

53 The seven years of plenty, that were in the land of Egypt, came to an end.

54 The seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.

55 When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread, and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, "Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do."

56 The famine was over all the surface of the earth. Joseph opened all the store houses, and sold to the Egyptians. The famine was severe in the land of Egypt.

57 All countries came into Egypt, to Joseph, to buy grain, because the famine was severe in all the earth.