The Bible

 

Jeremiáše 50

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1 Slovo, kteréž mluvil Hospodin proti Babylonu a proti zemi Kaldejské skrze Jeremiáše proroka:

2 Oznamujte mezi národy a rozhlašujte, zdvihněte korouhev, rozhlašujte, netajte, rcete: Vzat bude Babylon, zahanben bude Bél, potřín bude Merodach, zahanbeny budou modly jeho, potříni budou ukydaní bohové jeho.

3 Nebo přitáhne na něj národ od půlnoci, kterýž obrátí zemi jeho v pustinu, tak že nebude obyvatele v ní. Od člověka až do hovada vystěhují se, odejdou.

4 V těch dnech a toho času, dí Hospodin, přijdou synové Izraelští, oni i synové Judští spolu; plačíce, ochotně půjdou, a Hospodina Boha svého hledati budou.

5 Na cestu k Sionu ptáti se budou, a obrátíce se tam, řeknou: Poďte a připojte se k Hospodinu smlouvou věčnou, nepřicházející v zapomenutí.

6 Ovce hynoucí jsou lid můj, pastýři jejich působí to, aby bloudily, a po horách se toulaly, s hůry na pahrbek chodily, zapomenuvše na příbytky své.

7 Všickni, kteříž je nalézají, zžírají je, a nepřátelé jejich říkají: Nebudeme nic vinni, proto že hřeší proti Hospodinu. Příbytek spravedlnosti a otců jejich naděje jest Hospodin.

8 Vystěhujte se z prostředku Babylona, a z země Kaldejské vyjděte, a buďte jako kozlové před stádem.

9 Nebo aj, já vzbudím a přivedu na Babylon shromáždění národů velikých z země půlnoční, kteřížto sšikují se proti němu, i bude dobyt odtud. Kterýchžto střely jsou jako silného, jenž sirobu uvodí; žádnáť se nenavrátí na prázdno.

10 I bude země Kaldejských v loupež; všickni, kteříž ji loupiti budou, nasytí se, dí Hospodin.

11 Proto že se veselíte, proto že pléšete, ó dráči dědictví mého, proto že jste zbujněli jako jalovice vytylá, a provyskujete jako rekové,

12 Zahanbena bude matka vaše velice, a zapýří se rodička vaše: Aj, nejzadnější z národů, poušť, země vyprahlá a pustina.

13 Pro prchlivost Hospodinovu nebude v ní bydleno, ale velmi spustne všecko. Každý, kdož půjde mimo Babylon, užasne se, a diviti se bude nade všemi ranami jeho.

14 Sšikujte se proti Babylonu vůkol všickni, kteříž natahujete lučiště, střílejte proti němu, nelitujte střely; nebo hřešil proti Hospodinu.

15 Křičte proti němu vůkol: Poddal se, padli základové jeho, pobořeny jsou zdi jeho. Nebo pomsta Hospodinova jest, uveďte pomstu na něj; jakž činíval, učiňte jemu.

16 Vypleňte rozsevače z Babylona, i držícího srp v čas žně; před mečem hubícím každý nechť se k lidu svému obrátí, a každý do země své nechť uteče.

17 Hovádko zahnané jest Izrael, kteréž lvové splašili. Nejprvé zžíral je král Assyrský, tento pak poslednější, Nabuchodonozor král Babylonský, kosti jeho potřel.

18 Protož toto praví Hospodin zástupů, Bůh Izraelský: Aj, já navštívím krále Babylonského i zemi jeho, jako jsem navštívil krále Assyrského.

19 A přivedu zase Izraele do příbytku jeho, aby se pásl na Karmeli a Bázan, a na hoře Efraim, a v Galád aby se sytila duše jeho.

20 V těch dnech a toho času, dí Hospodin, byla-li by vyhledávána nepravost Izraelova, nebude žádné, a hříchové Judovi, však nebudou nalezení; nebo odpustím těm, kteréž pozůstavím.

21 Proti té zemi zpurných táhni, a proti obyvatelům pomsty; zhub je a zahlaď jako proklaté i utíkající, dí Hospodin. Učiniž, pravím, všecko, jakž přikazuji tobě,

22 Ať jest hluk boje v té zemi a potření veliké.

23 Jakž by posekáno a polámáno býti mohlo kladivo vší země? Jak by k užasnutí Babylon býti mohl mezi národy?

24 Polékl jsem na tě, ó Babylone, pročež vzat budeš, než zvíš. Nalezen, ano i polapen budeš, proto že jsi směl potýkati se s Hospodinem.

25 Otevřel Hospodin poklad svůj, a vynesl nástroje hněvu svého; nebo dílo toto jest Panovníka Hospodina zástupů v zemi Kaldejské.

26 Přitáhněte na ni od konce země, zotvírejte obilnice její, šlapejte po ní jako po stozích, a zahlaďte ji jako proklatou, tak aby z ní ničeho nepozůstalo.

27 Zbíte mečem všecky volky její, nechť sstoupí k zabití; běda jim, když přijde den jejich, čas navštívení jejich.

28 Hlas utíkajících a ucházejících z země Babylonské, aby oznámili na Sionu pomstu Hospodina Boha našeho, pomštění chrámu jeho.

29 Shromažďte proti Babylonu nejudatnější, všickni natahující lučiště, položte se proti němu vůkol, ať nelze jemu ujíti. Odplaťte jemu podlé skutků jeho, všecko, jakž dělával, učiňte jemu; nebo proti Hospodinu pýchal, proti Svatému Izraelskému.

30 Protož padnou mládenci jeho na ulicích jeho, a všickni muži bojovní jeho vypléněni budou v ten den, dí Hospodin.

31 Aj, já jsem proti tobě, ó pýcho, praví Panovník Hospodin zástupů; neboť přišel den tvůj, čas, abych tě navštívil.

32 Poklesne se zajisté ten pyšný a padne, a nebude žádného, kdo by jej zdvihl; a zanítím oheň v městech jeho, kterýžto zžíře všecka vůkolí jeho.

33 Takto praví Hospodin zástupů: Utištěni jsou synové Izraelští, i s syny Judskými, a všickni, kteříž je zjímali, drží je, nechtí propustiti jich.

34 Ale vykupitel jejich silný, jehož jméno jest Hospodin zástupů, jistotně povede při jejich, aby pokoj způsobil této zemi, a pohnul obyvateli Babylonskými.

35 Meč na Kaldejské, dí Hospodin, a na obyvatele Babylonské, i na knížata jeho i na mudrce jeho.

36 Meč na lháře, aby se zbláznili, Meč na silné jeho, aby potříni byli.

37 Meč na koně jeho a na vozy jeho, i na všecku tu směsici, kteráž jest u prostřed něho, aby byli jako ženy; Meč na poklady jeho, aby rozchvátáni byli.

38 Sucho na vody jeho, aby vyschly; nebo země plná jest rytin, a při modlách bláznívají.

39 Protož bydliti budou tam šelmy s hroznými potvorami, bydliti budou v ní i mladé sovy; a nebude tam bydleno na věky, ani přebýváno od národu až do pronárodu.

40 Podobná bude k podvrácení hroznému Sodomy a Gomory i sousedů jejich, dí Hospodin; neosadí se tam žádný, aniž bydliti bude v ní syn člověka.

41 Aj, lid přitáhne od půlnoci, a národ veliký, i králové znamenití, vzbuzeni jsouce od stran země.

42 Lučiště a kopí pochytí, ukrutní budou, a neslitují se; hlas jejich jako moře zvučeti bude, a na koních pojedou, sšikovaní jako muž udatný k boji proti tobě, ó dcero Babylonská.

43 Král Babylonský jakž uslyší pověst o nich, opadnou ruce jeho, úzkost zachvátí jej, bolest jako rodičku.

44 Aj, jako lev vystupuje, více než zdutí Jordána proti příbytku Nejsilnějšího, a však v okamžení zaženu jej z této země, a toho, kterýž jest vyvolený, ustanovím nad ní. Nebo kdo jest mně rovný? A kdo mi složí rok? A kdo jest ten pastýř, kterýž by se postavil proti mně?

45 Protož slyšte radu Hospodinovu, kterouž zavřel o Babylonu, a to, což myslil proti zemi Kaldejské: Zajisté žeť je vyvlekou nejmenší tohoto stáda, zajisté že je popléní i příbytek jejich.

46 Od zvuku při dobývání Babylona třásti se bude ta země, a křik mezi národy slyšán bude.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #500

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500. The beast that ascends out of the bottomless pit will make war against them, overcome them, and kill them. This symbolically means that those people who are caught up in the interior tenets of the doctrine regarding faith alone will oppose these two essential elements of the New Church, attack them, and reject them, in themselves and, as far as they are able, in others.

The beast that ascends out of the bottomless pit means the people who ascended out of the bottomless pit having the appearance of locusts in Revelation 9:1-12. That they were people caught up in the interior tenets of the doctrine regarding faith alone may be seen in the exposition there. To make war means, symbolically, to oppose and attack these two essential elements of the church, as we shall see next. To overcome them and kill them means, symbolically, to reject them and root them out, in themselves and, as far as they are able, in others.

[2] People caught up in the interior tenets of the doctrine regarding faith alone will attack and reject these two essential elements because they have established in themselves two ideas contrary to them, first, that it is not the Lord but God the Father to whom they should turn; and secondly, that a life in accordance with the Ten Commandments is not a spiritual life, but simply a moral and civic life, and they maintain this to keep anyone from believing that he is saved by works rather than by their faith alone.

All those people who in schools and universities have deeply impressed these dogmas on their minds do not afterward turn away from them. There are three reasons for this, hitherto unknown. First, they have introduced themselves as to their spirit into association with people in the spiritual world like themselves, where there are many satanic spirits who find delight only in falsities, and from these spirits they cannot possibly be set free unless they reject those falsities. Nor can they do that unless they turn to God the Savior directly and begin to live a Christian life in accordance with the Ten Commandments.

[3] The second reason is their belief that they are granted instant forgiveness for their sins and thus salvation in the act of faith, and afterward in the state or progression of it through the same act continued, preserved and retained by the Holy Spirit, apart from any exercises of charity. After that, then, once people have imbibed these ideas, they regard their sins as of no account in the sight of God, and so continue in their impure lives.

Moreover, because they know how to cleverly defend such ideas with falsifications of the Word in the presence of uneducated listeners, and with fallacious arguments in the presence of learned ones, we are told here that the beast from the bottomless pit overcame and killed the two witnesses. But this is the case only with people who love to live self-indulgently and are carried away by the delights of their appetites. Whenever these people think about salvation, they harbor at heart their lusts, and with both hands embrace that faith of theirs, because then they can be saved by uttering certain words in a confident tone and do not have to attend to anything having to do with their life for God's sake, but only for the sake of the world.

[4] The third reason is that people who in their youth have imbibed the interior tenets of that faith, called the mysteries of justification, when afterward promoted to a respectable ministry, do not think to themselves about God and heaven, but about themselves and the world, retaining the mysteries of their faith only for the sake of their reputation so as to be respected as wise, and because of their wisdom, accounted worthy to be rewarded with riches.

Such is the case as a result of that faith because it has nothing of religion in it. The reality of this may be seen in the third narrative account above, in no. 484.

[5] That wars in the Word symbolize spiritual wars, which are attacks on truth and are waged by reasonings based on falsities, is clear from the following passages:

...spirits of demons... go out... to gather them for war on the great day of God Almighty. (Revelation 16:14)

...the dragon was angry with the woman, and it went away to make war with the rest of her offspring, who keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ. (Revelation 12:17)

It was granted to (the dragon's beast) to make war with the saints... (Revelation 13:7)

Prepare holy war against (the daughter of Zion)..., and let us go up at noon. (Jeremiah 6:4)

You have not gone up into the breaches... to stand in battle on the day of Jehovah. (Ezekiel 13:5)

In Salem is (God's) tabernacle, and His dwelling place in Zion, where He broke the flaming arrows, the bow... and... war. (Psalms 76:2-3)

Jehovah shall go forth like a mighty man; He shall stir up zeal like a man of war. (Isaiah 42:13, cf. Psalms 24:8)

In that day Jehovah... will be... for a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, ...to those who turn back the battle at the gate. (Isaiah 28:5-6)

Deliver me... from the evil man; preserve me from the violent man... All day they gather for war. They sharpen their tongues like serpents. (Psalms 140:1-3)

...many will come in My name, saying, "I am the Christ," and will lead many astray. And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not troubled. (Matthew 24:5-7, cf. Mark 13:6-8, Luke 21:8-10)

The wars of the kings of the north and south and other wars in Daniel 10, 11, and 12 symbolize no other than spiritual wars. And so, too, the wars in other places, as in Isaiah 2:3-5, 13:4, 21:14-15, 31:4; Jeremiah 49:25-26; Hosea 2:18; Zechariah 10:5, 14:3; Psalm 18:35 1 , 46:8-9.

[6] As wars in the Word symbolize spiritual wars, therefore the ministry of the Levites was called military service, as is apparent from the following, that the command was given for the Levites to be numbered, to "perform military service, to do the work in the tabernacle of meeting" (Numbers 4:23, 35, 39, 43, 47).

This is the service of the Levites: ...to perform military service in the ministry of the tabernacle of meeting; but at the age of fifty years he must cease the military service, and shall minister no more. (Numbers 8:24-25)

See also no. 447 above, where we established from the Word that armies symbolize the church's goods and truths, and in an opposite sense, its evils and falsities.

Footnotes:

1. The citation in the first edition is in error. Either this or Psalms 27:3 was perhaps intended.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Revealed #285

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285. We are told they "will reign upon the earth" because the earth here and elsewhere means the Lord's church in heaven and on earth. The church in both worlds is the Lord's kingdom. Therefore, lest anyone suppose that people who are redeemed by the Lord all become kings and priests who will reign upon the earth, it is important that we demonstrate from the Word that the earth or land symbolizes the church. This can be seen from the following passages:

Behold, the Lord makes the earth empty and makes (the earth) waste, and will overturn its surface... The land shall be entirely emptied... The (habitable) earth will mourn and... be turned upside down... The earth will be profaned under its inhabitants... Therefore a curse shall devour the earth... and... the inhabitants of the earth shall be burned, and few men will be left... ...in the midst of the land... it shall be like the stripping of an olive tree... ...the cataracts on high are opened, and the foundations of the earth are shaken. The earth is violently broken, the earth is utterly split open, the earth is shaken exceedingly. The earth reels to and fro like a drunkard... (Isaiah 24:1-23.)

[2] The lion has come up from his thicket... to make your land desolate... I beheld the earth (when) lo, it was empty and void... ...Jehovah has said, "The whole land shall be desolate... For this shall the earth mourn... (Jeremiah 4:7, 23-28)

How long will the land mourn...? The whole land is made desolate, because no one lays it to heart. (Jeremiah 12:4, 11-13)

The earth mourns and languishes, Lebanon is shamed and withered away. (Isaiah 33:9)

Its land shall become burning pitch...(and) it shall lie waste. (Isaiah 34:9-10)

...I have heard from the Lord... a destruction decreed upon the whole earth. (Isaiah 28:22)

Behold, the day of Jehovah comes... to lay the land desolate..., and the earth will be shaken out of its place... (Isaiah 13:9-13)

The earth shook and trembled, and the foundations of the mountains quaked... (Psalms 18:7)

...we will not fear when the earth is transformed... When He uttered His voice, the earth melted. (Psalms 46:2-3, 6, 8)

Have you not understood the foundations of the earth? (Isaiah 40:21)

O God, You have forsaken us... You have made the earth tremble...; heal its breaches, for it is shaken. (Psalms 60:1-2)

[3] The earth and all its inhabitants will melt away; I will firm up its pillars. (Psalms 75:3)

Woe to a land overshadowed by wings... Go, ...messengers, to... a nation... trodden down, whose land rivers have despoiled. (Isaiah 18:1-2)

By the wrath of Jehovah of Hosts the land is darkened... (Isaiah 9:19)

...you will be a delightful land... (Malachi 3:12)

...I have given You as a covenant of the people to restore the earth... Sing, O heavens! And exult, O earth! (Isaiah 49:8, 13)

I shall not see Yah... in the land of the living. (Isaiah 38:11)

...who caused terror in the land of the living. (Ezekiel 32:23-27)

I would not have believed I would see the goodness... in the land of life. (Psalms 27:13)

Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. (Matthew 5:5)

I am Jehovah, who makes all things, who stretches out the heavens alone, who spreads out the earth by Myself. (Isaiah 44,24, cf. Zechariah 12:1, Jeremiah 10:11-13; 51:15, Psalm. 136:6)

Let the earth open, let them bring forth salvation... ...thus said Jehovah, who created the heavens..., who formed the earth... (Isaiah 45:8, 12, 18-19)

...behold, I create new heavens and a new earth... (Isaiah 65:17, cf. 66:22)

And in many other places as well, which, if I were to cite them, would fill a page.

[4] The earth or land symbolizes the church for the reason that it very often means the land of Canaan, which is where the church was. That is the heavenly Canaan. Moreover, when the earth or land is mentioned, angels, being spiritual, do not think of the earth or land, but of the human race dwelling upon it and its spiritual state; and its spiritual state is the state of the church.

The earth or land also has an opposite meaning, and in that sense it symbolizes damnation, since when the church is not present in a person, damnation is. The earth or land is mentioned in that sense in Isaiah 14:12; 21:9; 26:19, 21; 29:4; 47:1; 63:6, Lamentations 2:2, 10, Ezekiel 26:20; 32:24, Numbers 16:29-33; 26:10, and elsewhere.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.