The Bible

 

耶利米书 49

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1 论亚扪人。耶和华如此以色列没有儿子麽?没有後嗣麽?玛勒堪为何得迦得之地为业呢?属他的民为何其中的城邑呢?

2 耶和华:日子将到,我必使人见打仗的喊声,是攻击亚扪人拉巴的喊声。拉巴要成为乱堆;属他的乡村(原文是女子)要被焚烧。先前得以色列地为业的,此时以色列倒要得他们的地为业。这是耶和华的。

3 希实本哪,你要哀号,因为地变为荒场。拉巴的居民(原文是女子)哪,要呼喊,以麻布束腰;要哭号,在篱笆中跑来跑去;因玛勒堪和属他的祭司、首领要一同被掳去。

4 背道的民(原文是女子)哪,你们为何因有山谷,就是水流的山谷夸张呢?为何倚靠财宝:谁能到我们这里呢?

5 ─万军之耶和华:我要使恐吓从四围的中临到你们;你们必被赶出,各一直前往,没有收聚逃民。

6 来我还要使被掳的亚扪人归回。这是耶和华的。

7 以东。万军之耶和华如此:提幔中再没有智慧麽?明哲人不再有谋略麽?他们的智慧尽归无有麽?

8 底但的居民哪,要转身逃跑在深密处;因为我向以扫追讨的时候,必使灾殃临到他。

9 摘葡萄的若到他那里,岂不剩下些葡萄呢?盗贼若夜间而,岂不毁坏直到够了呢?

10 我却使以扫赤露,显出他的隐密处;他不能自藏。他的後裔、弟兄、邻舍尽都灭绝;他也归於无有。

11 你撇下孤儿,我必保全他们的命;你的寡妇可以倚靠我。

12 耶和华如此:原不该那杯的一定要。你能尽免刑罚麽?你必不能免,一定要

13 耶和华:我指着自己起誓,波斯拉必令人惊骇、羞辱、咒诅,并且荒凉。他的一切城邑必变为永远的荒场。

14 我从耶和华那里见信息,并有使者被差往列国去,:你们聚集攻击以东,要起来争战。

15 我使你在列国中为最小,在世人中被藐视。

16 住在山穴中据守山顶的啊,论到你的威吓,你因中的狂傲自欺;你虽如大搭窝,我却从那里拉你来。这是耶和华的。

17 以东必令人惊骇;凡经过的人就受惊骇,又因他一切的灾祸嗤笑。

18 耶和华:必无在那里,也无在其中寄居,要像所多玛、蛾摩拉,和邻近的城邑倾覆的时候一样。

19 仇敌必像狮子从约但河边的丛林上来,攻击坚固的居所。转眼之间,我要使以东人逃跑,离开这地。谁蒙拣选,我就派谁治理这地。谁能比我呢?谁能给我定规日期呢?有何牧人能在我面前站立得住呢?

20 你们要耶和华攻击以东所说的谋略和他攻击提幔居民所定的旨意。仇敌定要将他们众微弱的拉去,定要使他们的居所荒凉。

21 因他们仆倒的声音就震动。人在红那里必见呼喊的声音

22 仇敌必如大飞起,展开翅膀攻击波斯拉。到那日,以东的勇士中疼痛如临产的妇人

23 论大马色。哈马和亚珥拔蒙羞,因他们见凶恶的信息就消化了。上有忧愁,不得平静

24 大马色发软,转身逃跑。战兢将他捉住;痛苦忧愁将他抓住,如产难的妇人一样。

25 我所喜乐可称赞的城,为何被撇弃了呢?

26 他的少年人必仆倒在街上;当那日,一切兵丁必默默无声。这是万军之耶和华的。

27 我必在大马色城中使着起,烧灭便哈达的宫殿

28 论巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒所攻打的基达和夏琐的诸国。耶和华如此:迦勒底人哪,起来上基达去,毁灭东方人。

29 他们的帐棚和羊群都要夺去,将幔子和一切器皿,并骆驼为自己掠去。人向他们喊着说:四围都有惊吓。

30 耶和华:夏琐的居民哪,要逃奔远方,在深密处;因为巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒设计谋害你们,起意攻击你们。

31 耶和华:迦勒底人哪,起来!上安逸无虑的居民那里去;他们是无无闩、独自居住的。

32 他们的骆驼必成为掠物;他们众多的牲畜必成为掳物。我必将剃周围头发的人分散四方(原文是),使灾殃从四围临到他们。这是耶和华的。

33 夏琐必成为野狗的处,永远凄凉;必无在那里,也无在其中寄居。

34 犹大王西底家登基的时候,耶和华论以拦的临到先知耶利米说:

35 万军之耶和华如此:我必折断以拦人的,就是他们为首的权力。

36 我要使风从方刮,临到以拦人,将他们分散方(原文是风)。这被赶散的人没有一国不到的。

37 耶和华:我必使以拦人在仇敌和寻索其命的人面前惊惶;我也必使灾祸,就是我的烈怒临到他们,又必使刀追杀他们,直到将他们灭尽。

38 我要在以拦设立我的宝座,从那里除灭君和首领。这是耶和华的。

39 到末後,我还要使被掳的以拦人归回。这是耶和华的。

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #235

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235. I will spue thee out of my mouth. That this signifies separation from knowledges derived from the Word is evident from the signification of spuing, when by the Lord, as being separation; not that the Lord separates them from Himself, but that they separate themselves from the Lord. The expression to spue is used, because the subject treated of is the lukewarm; and in the world what is lukewarm causes vomiting. This is also from correspondence; for the food which man takes corresponds to knowledges, and consequently, in the Word, signifies knowledges; therefore separation from them signifies non-admission; but because those who are here treated of do admit something from the Word, it signifies casting out, or vomiting (that food, from correspondence, signifies knowledges and intelligence therefrom, may be seen in Arcana Coelestia 3114, 4459, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5410, 5426, 5576, 5582, 5588, 5655, 8562; for knowledges nourish the internal man, or spirit, as food nourishes the external man, or body, n. 4459, 5293, 5576, 6277, 8418); and from the signification of out of the mouth, when said of the Lord, as being out of the Word. The reason why out of the mouth, when said of the Lord, signifies the Word is, that the Word is Divine truth, and this proceeds from the Lord, and what proceeds from Him and flows into man is said to be out of the mouth, although it is not out of the mouth, but is as light from the sun. For the Lord above the heavens, where the angels are, appears as a Sun; and the light therefrom is Divine truth, from which angels and men have all their intelligence and wisdom (as may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 116-125, and 126-140). It is therefore evident that by I will spue thee out of my mouth, is signified to separate from Divine truth, or, what amounts to the same, from knowledges derived from the Word.

[2] That those who are lukewarm, that is, neither cold nor hot, as those are who live from the doctrine of faith alone and justification thereby, of which we have spoken just above, are separated from knowledges derived from the Word, is not known to themselves, for they believe that they possess knowledges more than all others; but still they do not, indeed, they have scarcely any knowledge. The reason of this is, that the principles of their doctrine and religion are false; and from false principles nothing but falsities follow; therefore, when reading the Word, they keep the mind fixed in their falsities; consequently they either do not see truths, or if they do, they pass by or falsify them. The false principles referred to are, that salvation is by faith alone, and that man is justified by that faith. Such persons might know, if they would, that they are separated from knowledges derived from the Word, and that they do not see truths. For what is more frequently said by the Lord than that they ought to keep His words, His commandments, and do His will; and that every one shall be rewarded according to his deeds; as also that the whole Word is founded upon two commandments, which are, to love God, and to love the neighbour, and that to love God is to do His precept (John 14:21, 23, 24)? That these must be done in order to salvation, is said a thousand times in both Testaments; also that to hear and to know them is to no purpose unless they are done. But do those who have confirmed themselves in faith alone, and justification thereby, see those things? and if they do see them, do they not falsify them? This is why such persons have no doctrine of life, but a doctrine of faith alone; when nevertheless it is the life that forms the man of the church, and those things become his faith which enter into his life.

[3] That such persons are separated from knowledges derived from the Word is evident also from this, that they do not know that they will live as men after the death of the body; that it is the spirit in them which lives; that heaven and also hell are from the human race; that they know nothing at all of heaven and heavenly joy; neither of hell and infernal fire; thus nothing about the spiritual world; nothing about the internal or spiritual sense of the Word; about the glorification of the Lord's Human; about regeneration; about temptation, and about Baptism and what it involves; nothing about the Holy Supper, and about what flesh and blood, or bread and wine, therein signify; nothing about free-will; nothing about the internal man; nothing about charity, the neighbour, good, and love; neither do they know what remission of sins is; besides many other things contained in the Word. I have also heard the angels say that, when they are permitted to look into the church and see those who believe themselves to be intelligent from doctrine, they see mere thick darkness, and such intelligent ones, as it were, deep under waves.

[4] There are two reasons why they are separated from knowledges derived from the Word. The first is that they cannot be enlightened from the Lord; for the Lord flows into the good of man, and from that good enlightens him in truths, that is, He flows into man's love, and thence into his faith. The other reason is that they profane truths by falsifications; and those who do this are separated from truths themselves while they live in the world, so that they do not know them; but in the other life they reject all the things which, during their abode in the world, they had known from the Word. Both these separations are meant by being vomited out of the mouth. Similar things are meant by vomiting elsewhere in the Word; as in the following passages; in Isaiah:

"Jehovah hath mingled in the midst of Egypt a spirit of perversities; whence they have caused Egypt to go astray in every work thereof, even as a drunkard goeth astray in his vomit " (19:14).

Egypt signifies the knowledge (scientia) of things, both spiritual and natural; by mingling in the midst thereof a spirit of perversities is signified to pervert and falsify those things; by a drunkard are signified those who are insane in spiritual things; and, inasmuch as truths mingled with falsities are cast out, it is therefore said, "as a drunkard goeth astray in his vomit." (That Egypt signifies knowledge (scientia), may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 5700, 5702, 6015, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 7296, and also the scientifics of the church, n. 7296, 9340, 9391; that the drunken signify those who are insane in spiritual things, n. 1072.)

[5] In Jeremiah:

"Drink ye, and be drunken, and spew and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword" (25:27).

To drink and be drunken is to imbibe falsities and mingle them with truths, and hence to be insane; to spew and fall, is altogether to cast out things falsified; the sword because of which they shall rise no more, signifies falsity destroying and vastating truth (see Arcana Coelestia 2799, 4499, 7102). It is therefore evident what is meant by spewing and falling.

Again:

"Make Moab drunken, because he hath lifted himself up against Jehovah, that he may wallow in his vomit" (48:26).

Moab signifies those who adulterate the goods of the church wherefore vomiting is said of them.

[6] Also in Habakkuk:

"Woe unto him that maketh a companion to drink even in being drunken, that thou mayest look upon their nakednesses. Thou shalt be satiated with shame more than glory; drink thou, also, and let thy foreskin be discovered; the cup of Jehovah shall go about unto thee, so that shameful spewing shall be upon glory " (2:15, 16).

To drink in being drunken, also signifies to imbibe truths and mingle them with falsities; the nakednesses upon which they look signifies the deprivation of truth and of intelligence therefrom (see Arcana Coelestia 1073, 5433, 9960); the foreskin which shall be discovered, signifies the defilement of good (see Arcana Coelestia 2056, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7225, 7245); glory signifies Divine truth, consequently the Word (see Arcana Coelestia 4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429). It is therefore evident what is signified by shameful spewing upon glory.

[7] In Isaiah:

"These err through wine; through strong drink they wander out of the way; the priest and the prophet err through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they err among the seeing, they stumble in judgment. Nay! all tables are full of the vomit of filthiness; there is no place. Whom shall he teach knowledge?" (28:7-9).

Here wine and strong drink, through which they are said to err, signify truths mingled with falsities; the priest and the prophet signify those who teach goods and truths, and, in the abstract, the goods and truths of the church; those who err among the seeing signify those who were about to see truths; to stumble in judgment signifies insanity; tables signify all those things which should nourish the spiritual life, for by tables are meant the food which is upon them, and food signifies all truths and goods, because these nourish spiritual life. Here, therefore, by tables being full of vomit and filthiness are signified the same things falsified and adulterated.

[8] In Moses:

"Defile not yourselves in any of these things; for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you. And the land is defiled; therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her inhabitants; that the land spew not you out also when ye defile it, as it vomited out the nations that were before you" (Leviticus 18:24, 25, 28).

By the subject here treated of is meant all kinds of adulteries, by which, in the spiritual sense, are meant all kinds of adulterations of good and falsifications of truth, or profanations; and because evils and goods, as also falsities of evil and truths of good, cannot be together, but are cast out, therefore it is said that the land, that is the church, has vomited them out. From these things it is now evident what is signified by vomiting, I will vomit thee out of my mouth.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3114

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3114. 'There is both straw' means factual truths, 'and also much fodder with us' means the goods that go with these. This is clear from the meaning of 'straw' and 'fodder'. The reason 'straw' means factual truths is that it has reference to camels, whose food is such; for when 'camels' means the natural man as regards the general facts there, the food of the natural man - 'straw' - cannot have any other meaning, since no other food exists to sustain his life. The nourishment of the natural man is received from this, for if deprived of that food, that is to say, of knowledge, the natural man would cease to exist. The truth of this is evident from the life after death, for in that life spirits receive such things in place of food, see 56-58, 680, 681, 1480, 1695, 1973, 1974.

[2] Within the natural man, as within the rational man, there exist in general two kinds of things which constitute its essence - those that make up the understanding and those that make up the will. Truths belong to the things constituting the understanding, goods belong to those constituting the will. The truths present in the natural man are factual truths - that is to say, all the things housed in his external memory - and it is these that are meant by 'straw' when camels, and also horses, mules and asses are the subject. But the goods present in the natural man are chiefly the delights that go with an affection for those truths, and it is these goods that are meant by 'fodder'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.