Jerusalem, on Mount Zion, signifies the doctrine of love to the Lord, and how it governs your life. Jerusalem first comes to our attention in 2 Samuel 5, when King David takes the city from the Jebusites and makes it his capital. In the next chapter he brings the Ark of the Covenant there, and later it is where Solomon builds the temple, and his own palace. From then on Jerusalem is the center of worship of the Israelitish church. It is the place where the Lord was presented in the temple as a baby, where He tarried to talk to the priests at age twelve, where He cleansed the temple, had the last supper, was crucified and then rose. It is a central place in both the old and new Testaments. The city was built on Mount Zion, the highest point of the mountains of Judea. A city, in the Word, represents doctrine, the organized knowledge of the truths of the church. Mountains represent love of the Lord and the consequent worship. If you put those things together, Jerusalem on Mount Zion signifies the doctrine of love to the Lord, and how it governs your life. This is why David was led to make Jerusalem the most important city of the land, and why all worship was conducted there. And this is also why Jeroboam was condemned for introducing idol worship in Samaria. In the Book of Revelation, John's vision of the city New Jerusalem descending from God is a prophecy of a new dispensation of doctrine coming from the Lord.

(References: Arcana Coelestia 4539, 8938; The Apocalypse Explained 365 [35-38])

4281. “雅各的大腿窝正在同那人摔跤的时候就扭了” 表示在雅各的后代当中, 该结合被彻底破坏和拆开了. 这从 “扭了” 的含义清楚可知, 就这层意义而言, “扭了” 是指被拆开, 因而是指受到破坏. 从刚才所述 (4280节) 明显可知, “大腿窝” 表示结合; 因为在圣言中, “雅各” 不仅是指雅各, 还指他所有的后代, 这一点从圣言中的许多经文清楚看出来 (民数记 23:7, 10, 21, 23; 24:5, 17, 19; 申命记 33:10; 以赛亚书 40:27; 43:1, 22; 44:1, 2, 21; 48:12; 59:20; 耶利米书 10:16, 25; 30:7, 10, 18; 31:7, 11; 46:27, 28; Hos. 10:11; 阿摩司书 7:2; 弥迦书 2:12; 3:8; 诗篇 14:7; 24:6; 59:13; 78:5; 99:4等).

雅各及其后代具有这样的秉性: 在他们当中, 属天和属灵之爱无法与属世良善结合, 也就是说, 内在人或属灵人无法与外在人或属世人结合. 这一点从圣言中涉及这个民族的细节明显看出来; 因为他们不知道, 也不愿知道何为内在人或属灵人, 因而这一切并未向他们透露. 事实上, 他们以为除了外在和属世之物外, 人里面什么东西也没有. 在他们的一切敬拜中, 他们也不关注别的, 以致对他们来说, 神性敬拜完全就是偶像崇拜; 因为一旦内在敬拜与外在敬拜分离, 它就成了纯粹的偶像崇拜了. 在他们中间所建立的教会实际上并不是一个教会, 仅仅是一个教会的代表; 由于这个原因, 该教会被称作代表教会. 教会的代表存在于这种人当中是有可能的 (参看1361, 3670, 4208节).

事实上, 在代表中, 不要关注去代表的这个人, 而要关注这个人所代表的事物. 因此, 神性, 属天和属灵之物不仅由人来代表, 还由无生命之物代表, 如亚伦的衣服, 约柜, 祭坛, 献祭的牛和羊, 灯台和灯盏, 金桌上的陈设饼, 他们膏抹所用的油, 乳香, 以及其它类似事物. 这就为何他们的王, 无论邪恶还是良善的, 都代表主的王权; 大祭司, 无论邪恶的还是良善的, 在照着所规定的典章和律例于外在形式上履行自己的职能时, 都代表属于主之神职的事物. 因此, 为了教会的代表能在他们当中得以存在, 诸如完全就是代表的这类典章和律法通过明显的启示而被赋予他们. 所以, 只要持守并严格遵行它们, 这些人就能起代表作用. 但当他们有所偏离, 朝向其它民族的典章和律法, 尤其朝向对别神的敬拜时, 他们就失去了代表的功能. 由于这个原因, 他们通过诸如被掳, 灾祸, 威胁和神迹这样的外在手段被迫转向具有真正代表性的律法和典章; 而不是像那些其外在敬拜拥有内在敬拜在里面之人那样通过内在手段. 就内在历史意义而言, 这些事由 “雅各的大腿窝扭了” 这句话来表示, 内在历史意义关注的就是雅各及其后代.