The Bible

 

Ծննդոց 39

Study

   

1 Յովսէփին տարան Եգիպտոս: Ոմն եգիպտացի՝ փարաւոնի ներքինի դահճապետ Պետափրէսը, նրան գնեց նրան Եգիպտոս տարած իսմայէլացիներից:

2 Տէրը Յովսէփի հետ էր, նրա գործերը բարեյաջող էին, եւ նա մնաց իր տիրոջ տանը՝ Եգիպտոսում:

3 Երբ իր տէրը տեսաւ, որ Տէրը նրա հետ է, եւ ինչ էլ որ ինքն անում է, Տէրը յաջողութիւն է տալիս նրան, Յովսէփը շնորհ գտաւ տիրոջ առաջ, քանի որ հաճելի էր եղել նրան:

4 Դրա համար էլ նա նրան իր տան վերակացու կարգեց եւ իր ողջ ունեցուածքը վստահեց Յովսէփին: Երբ տէրը նրան իր տան եւ իր ունեցած ամէն ինչին վերակացու կարգեց,

5 Աստուած Յովսէփի համար օրհնեց եգիպտացու տունը, եւ այդ օրհնութիւնը տարածուեց նրա տանն ու դաշտում եղած ամբողջ ունեցուածքի վրայ: Այն ամէնն, ինչ տէրն ունէր, թողեց Յովսէփի տնօրինութեանը:

6 Պետափրէսը չգիտէր, թէ ինչ կայ իր տանը, բացի իր կերած հացից: Յովսէփը դէմքով շատ գեղեցիկ էր ու վայելչակազմ:

7 Այս բոլորից յետոյ նրա տիրոջ կինն իր աչքը գցեց Յովսէփի վրայ ու ասաց նրան. «Պառկի՛ր ինձ հետ»:

8 Բայց նա մերժեց՝ իր տիրոջ կնոջն ասելով, թէ՝ «Եթէ իմ տէրը իր տան ողջ ունեցուածքը վստահել է ինձ,

9 եւ այս տանը ինձնից աւելի մեծ մարդ չկայ, ու ինձ ոչինչ չի արգելուած, քեզնից բացի, որովհետեւ նրա կինն ես, ապա ես ինչպէ՞ս կարող եմ անել այդ չար ու սոսկալի բանը եւ մեղանչել Աստծու առաջ»:

10 Թէեւ նա ամէն օր այդ մասին էր խօսում Յովսէփի հետ, բայց Յովսէփը չէր համաձայնում պառկել նրա հետ, ոչ իսկ մօտենալ նրան:

11 Այնպէս պատահեց, որ մի օր Յովսէփը իր ինչ-որ գործով տուն մտաւ: Ընտանիքի անդամներից ոչ ոք չկար տանը:

12 Կինը բռնեց նրա շորերից ու ասաց. «Պառկի՛ր ինձ հետ»: Յովսէփը թողնելով իր շորերը նրա ձեռքում՝ դուրս փախաւ:

13 Երբ կինը տեսաւ, որ նա շորերը իր ձեռքում թողած դուրս է փախել, տան անդամներին կանչելով՝ ասաց.

14 «Տեսէ՛ք, ամուսինս եբրայեցի ծառայ բերեց տուն, որ մեզ խայտառակ անի: Նա, մտնելով իմ սենեակը, ասաց. «Պառկի՛ր ինձ հետ»: Ես բարձրաձայն աղաղակեցի,

15 իսկ նա, լսելով իմ բարձրաձայն աղաղակը, շորերն ինձ մօտ թողած՝ փախաւ, գնաց դուրս»:

16 Նա շորերը պահեց մօտը մինչեւ ամուսինը տուն եկաւ, նրա հետ խօսեց այս բաները՝ ասելով, թէ՝

17 «Սենեակս մտաւ քո բերած եբրայեցի ծառան, որպէսզի խայտառակի ինձ: Նա ասաց՝ «Պառկի՛ր ինձ հետ»:

18 Իսկ երբ լսեց, որ ձայնս բարձրացրի, շորերն ինձ մօտ թողած՝ փախաւ, գնաց դուրս»:

19 Երբ տէրը լսեց իր կնոջ պատմածը, թէ՝ «Այսպէս վարուեց ինձ հետ քո ծառան», խիստ բարկացաւ:

20 Յովսէփի տէրը բռնեց ու բանտ նետեց նրան, այնտեղ, ուր արքունի կալանաւորներ էին բանտարկուած:

21 Բայց Աստուած Յովսէփի հետ էր. նա ողորմութիւն պարգեւեց նրան, եւ այնպէս արեց, որ նա բանտապետի բարեհաճութեանն արժանանայ:

22 Բանտապետը բանտն ու բանտում եղած բոլոր կալանաւորներին վստահեց Յովսէփին: Եւ ինչ էլ որ լինում էր այնտեղ, նա էր անողը:

23 Բանտապետը նրա շնորհիւ բանտի գործերին չէր խառնւում, որովհետեւ ամէն ինչ յանձնուած էր Յովսէփի ձեռքը: Աստուած նրա հետ էր, եւ ինչ էլ որ ինքն անում էր, Տէրը յաջողութիւն էր տալիս նրան:

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #5023

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

5023. 'Until his lord came to his house' means so that it might communicate with natural good. This is clear from the meaning of 'lord' as unspiritual natural good, dealt with in 4973, 4988. 'House' in the internal sense is the natural mind, for the natural mind, like the rational mind also, resembles a house. 'The husband' in it is good, 'the wife' truth; 'the daughters and sons' are affections for good and truth, as well as being forms of good and truth which are begotten from that aforesaid good and truth as their parents, while 'the women servants and the men servants' are the desires and the known facts that minister to and support them. Here therefore 'until his lord came to his house' means when natural good comes to its own dwelling-place, where also there is the truth that is joined to it, though in this case it is falsity which convinces the good that it is truth. For unspiritual natural good is easily convinced that falsity is truth and that truth is falsity. The expression 'his lord' is used because the unspiritual natural looks on the spiritual as something servile, 5013.

[2] The fact that a person's natural mind, like his rational mind, is called 'a house' is evident from the following places:

In Luke,

When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person he passes through dry places seeking rest; and if he does not find any he says, I will return to my house out of which I came. And if when he comes he finds it swept and decorated, he goes away and brings seven other spirits more evil than himself, and they enter in and dwell there. Luke 11:24-26.

'House' here stands for the natural mind, which is called a house that is 'empty and swept' 1 when there are no forms of good and truth in it meant by 'husband and wife', no affections for good and truth meant by 'daughters and sons', nor anything such as supports these meant by 'women servants and men servants'. The person himself is 'the house' because the rational mind together with the natural mind constitutes a human being. Without the inhabitants just mentioned - that is, without the forms of good and truth, and without the affections for these, and the service rendered by those affections - a person is not a human being but a beast.

[3] The human mind is again meant by 'a house' in the same gospel,

Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and house falls upon house. Luke 11:17.

And in Mark,

If a kingdom is divided against itself, this kingdom cannot stand. Also, if a house is divided against itself, this house cannot stand. No one can go into the house and plunder the vessels of a strong man unless he first binds the strong man, and then he may plunder his house. Mark 3:14, 25, 27.

'Kingdom' means truth, 1672, 2547, 4691, and 'house' good, 2233, 2234, 3720, 4982, 'house' meaning good on account of its greater importance.

[4] In Luke,

If the householder had known at what hour the thief was coming he would certainly have been awake and would not have permitted his house to be broken into. Luke 12:39.

In the same gospel,

From now on there will be in one house five divided, three against two, and two against three. Father will be divided against son and son against father, mother against daughter and daughter against mother. Luke 12:52-53.

This refers to the spiritual conflicts which members of the Church enter into once the internal or spiritual contents of the Word have been opened up to them. 'House' stands for the actual person or his mind, while the 'father', 'mother', 'son', and 'daughter' in it are forms of good and truth together with affections for these, or in the contrary sense evils and falsities together with affections for these, which are the source of conflict and the things to be grappled with in such conflict.

[5] The Lord commanded His disciples, in Luke,

Whatever house you enter, first say, Peace be to this house! And if indeed a son of peace is there, your peace shall rest on it; but if not, it shall return to you. But remain in the same house; eat and drink what they have there. Do not pass on from house to house. Luke 10:5-7.

This represented the requirement for them to remain with genuine good, that is, with the good of love to the Lord and of charity towards the neighbour, and not to pass on to any other kind. For more about the actual person or his mind being meant by 'a house', see also 3538, 4973.

Footnotes:

1. empty and swept belongs to Matthew 12:44.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3720

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

3720. 'This is nothing other than the house of God' means the Lord's kingdom as it exists in the ultimate degree of order. This is clear from the meaning of 'the house of God'. In the Word 'the house of God' is referred to in many places, and in the external sense, that is, literally, it means a building where holy worship takes place. But in the internal sense it means the Church, in the more universal sense it means heaven, and in the most universal the Lord's kingdom. In the highest sense however it means the Lord Himself as regards the Divine Human. But in the Word sometimes the expression 'House of God' is used and sometimes 'Temple'. The two are similar in meaning, the difference being that the expression 'House of God' is used when the subject is good but 'temple' when the subject is truth. From this it is evident that 'the House of God' means the Lord's celestial Church, and in the more universal sense the heaven of celestial angels, in the most universal the Lord's celestial kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord as regards Divine Good; whereas 'the Temple' means the Lord's spiritual Church, and in the more universal sense the heaven of spiritual angels, in the most universal the Lord's spiritual kingdom, and in the highest the Lord as regards Divine Truth, see 2048. The reason why 'the House of God' means that which is celestial and the dwelling-place of good, while 'the Temple' means that which is spiritual and the dwelling-place of truth, is that 'a house' in the Word means good, see 710, 2233, 2559, 3128, 3652, and among the most ancient people used to be built of pieces of wood for the reason that 'wood' meant good, 643, 1110, 2784, 2812, whereas 'the Temple' means truth because it was built of stones - 'stones' meaning truths, see 643, 1296, 1298.

[2] These meanings that 'pieces of wood' and 'stones' possess are clear not only from the Word where they are mentioned but also from representatives in the next life. For people who assume that merit lies in good works seem to themselves to be cutting wood, and those who assume that it lies in truths, that is to say, people who have believed that they knew more truths than anybody else and yet have lived wickedly, seem to themselves to be breaking up stones. I have often seen such people wood-cutting or stone-breaking, from which the meaning of 'wood' and of 'stone' was made clear to me - that good is meant by 'wood' and truth by 'stone'. It has in like manner been made clear to me from the fact that when I have seen a wooden house the concept of good has instantly presented itself, and when I have seen a stone house the concept of truth has done so. And I have also learned from angels about this matter. This is why, when in the Word 'the House of God' is mentioned, the concept of good presents itself to angels, the kind of good depending on the nature of the subject that is being dealt with. And when 'the Temple' is mentioned, the concept of truth presents itself, the kind of truth depending on the subject that is being dealt with. From this one may also deduce how deeply and inwardly concealed the heavenly arcana lie in the Word.

[3] The reason 'the House of God' here means the Lord's kingdom as it exists in the ultimate degree of order is that the subject is Jacob who, as often shown already, represents the Lord's Divine Natural. The natural exists in the ultimate degree of order, for the natural encompasses all interior degrees and includes them all together within itself. And since they are included all together within the natural, and so countless things are beheld as a single whole, obscurity exists there compared with other degrees. This obscurity too has been dealt with frequently.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.