The Bible

 

Psalms 4

Study

   

1 For the Chief Musician; on stringed instruments. A Psalm of David. Answer me when I call, O God of my righteousness; Thou hast set me at large [when I was] in distress: Have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer.

2 O ye sons of men, how long shall my glory be turned into dishonor? [How long] will ye love vanity, and seek after falsehood? Selah

3 But know that Jehovah hath set apart for himself him that is godly: Jehovah will hear when I call unto him.

4 Stand in awe, and sin not: Commune with your own heart upon your bed, and be still. Selah

5 Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, And put your trust in Jehovah.

6 Many there are that say, Who will show us [any] good? Jehovah, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.

7 Thou hast put gladness in my heart, More than [they have] when their grain and their new wine are increased.

8 In peace will I both lay me down and sleep; For thou, Jehovah, alone makest me dwell in safety.

   

Commentary

 

Exploring the Meaning of Psalms 4

By New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

In Psalm 4:1-2, there's a foreshadowing of the Lord's severe temptations during his life on earth; it's very much like Jesus's despairing cry from the cross - "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?"

But then, in Psalm 4:3, there's confidence again that all is not lost, and that the Lord's love for us is powerful enough after all, to save us if we'll let him.

Next, in Psalm 4:4-8, there's a pep talk. It's pretty plain language; the genuine truth is right at the surface. It's not complicated, but it's hard to train ourselves to do these things:

- Stand in awe. Make time to focus on spiritual things.

- Sin not.

- Commune with your own heart.

- Be still.

- Sacrifice - give up things you love that lead you astray, and do what it takes to be righteous.

- Trust in Jehovah.

And then... good things will come. Spiritual peace. Dwelling in safety.

---

For reference, see The Inner Meaning of Prophets and Psalms 254.

Commentary

 

David

  
David the King

David is one of the most significant figures in the Bible. He was a musician, one of history’s greatest poets, the boy warrior who killed the giant Goliath, a devout servant of God, a great leader of men and ultimately Israel’s greatest king. His stories cover the second half of the First Book of Samuel and all of the Second Book of Samuel, and his legacy was such that Jesus himself was born in the “City of David” to fulfill prophecies. For all that, David the man was not perfect. Most notoriously, he ordered his soldiers to make sure one of their comrades was killed in battle because he had seen the man’s wife bathing and wanted her as his own. He was also willing to actually ally with the Philistines for a time, while his predecessor Saul was still king. But in spiritual terms, David’s meaning matches his reputation: He represents the Lord, and especially the Lord as we are able to know Him and understand Him. The Writings call this “divine truth,” and it can be our ultimate guide if we want to serve the Lord and make His desires our own. This representation makes sense if we look at following the Lord as a whole picture. There are essentially two elements. First, we need to accept the Lord, believe in Him, open our hearts to Him, worship Him. These are matters of affection, and related to the Lord’s divine goodness. And they are generally represented by priests, who lead worship and perform rituals. Second, we need to act in accord with the Lord’s wishes: We need to serve others, care for those in need, defend the defenseless and work to make life and society better for everyone. These actions require thought, judgment, design, and are thus related to Lord’s divine truth, or divine guidance. They are generally represented by kings, who are men of action and are responsible for the activity of their nations. As the greatest of the kings, David represents this truth in its greatest form.