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Λευιτικόν 7

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1 Ουτος δε ειναι ο νομος της περι ανομιας προσφορας· ειναι αγιωτατον.

2 Εν τω τοπω οπου σφαζουσι το ολοκαυτωμα, θελουσι σφαζει την περι ανομιας προσφοραν· και το αιμα αυτης θελει ραντιζεσθαι επι το θυσιαστηριον κυκλω.

3 Και θελει προσφερεσθαι εξ αυτης παν το στεαρ αυτης, η ουρα και το στεαρ το περικαλυπτον τα εντοσθια,

4 και οι δυο νεφροι και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων, το προς τα πλευρα, και ο επανω λοβος του ηπατος, οστις μετα των νεφρων θελει αφαιρεισθαι.

5 Και θελει καιει αυτα ο ιερευς επι του θυσιαστηριου, εις προσφοραν γινομενην δια πυρος προς τον Κυριον· ειναι προσφορα περι ανομιας.

6 Παν αρσενικον μεταξυ των ιερεων θελει τρωγει αυτην· εν τοπω αγιω θελει τρωγεσθαι· ειναι αγιωτατον.

7 Καθως ειναι η περι αμαρτιας προσφορα, ουτω και η περι ανομιας προσφορα· εις νομος ειναι περι αυτων· ο ιερευς, οστις καμνει εξιλεωσιν δι' αυτης, θελει λαμβανει αυτην.

8 Ο δε ιερευς οστις προσφερει ολοκαυτωμα τινος, ο ιερευς θελει λαμβανει δι' εαυτον το δερμα του ολοκαυτωματος, το οποιον προσεφερε.

9 Και πασα προσφορα εξ αλφιτων, ητις ηθελεν εψηθη εν κλιβανω, και παν ο, τι ετοιμαζεται εν τηγανιω και επι καψης, θελει εισθαι του ιερεως του προσφεροντος αυτην.

10 Και πασα προσφορα εξ αλφιτων, εζυμωμενη μετα ελαιου η ξηρα, θελει εισθαι παντων των υιων του Ααρων, ισον το μεριδιον εκαστου.

11 Και ουτος ειναι ο νομος της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας, την οποιαν θελει προσφερει τις εις τον Κυριον.

12 Εαν προσφερη αυτην περι ευχαριστιας, τοτε θελει προσφερει μετα της ευχαριστηριου προσφορας, πηττας αζυμους εζυμωμενας με ελαιον και λαγανα αζυμα κεχρισμενα μετα ελαιου και σεμιδαλιν κατεσκευασμενην, πηττας εζυμωμενας μετα ελαιου.

13 Με τας πηττας αρτον ενζυμον θελει προσφερει δια το δωρον αυτου μετα της προς ευχαριστιαν αυτου ειρηνικης προσφορας.

14 Και εκ τουτων θελει προσφερει εν απο παντων των δωρων αυτου προσφοραν υψουμενην προς τον Κυριον· τουτο θελει εισθαι του ιερεως του ραντιζοντος το αιμα της ειρηνικης προσφορας.

15 Και το κρεας της θυσιας της προς ευχαριστιαν ειρηνικης αυτου προσφορας θελει τρωγεσθαι την αυτην ημεραν καθ' ην προσφερεται δεν θελουσιν αφησει απ' αυτου εως το πρωι.

16 Και εαν η θυσια της προσφορας αυτου ηναι ευχη, η προσφορα προαιρετικη, θελει τρωγεσθαι την αυτην ημεραν καθ' ην προσφερει τις την θυσιαν αυτου· και εαν μεινη τι, τουτο θελει τρωγεσθαι την επαυριον.

17 Το εναπολειφθεν ομως του κρεατος της θυσιας εως της τριτης ημερας με πυρ θελει καιεσθαι.

18 Εαν δε φαγωθη τι απο του κρεατος της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας αυτου την τριτην ημεραν, δεν θελει εισθαι δεκτος ο προσφερων αυτην, ουδε θελει λογισθη εις αυτον· βδελυγμα θελει εισθαι· η δε ψυχη, ητις ηθελε φαγει απ' αυτου, θελει βαστασει την ανομιαν αυτης.

19 Και το κρεας, το οποιον ηθελεν εγγισει ακαθαρτον τι, δεν θελει τρωγεσθαι· εν πυρι θελει καιεσθαι περι δε του κρεατος, οστις ειναι καθαρος θελει τρωγει κρεας.

20 Η δε ψυχη ητις εχουσα την ακαθαρσιαν αυτης εφ' εαυτης ηθελε φαγει απο του κρεατος της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας, ητις ειναι του Κυριου, η ψυχη αυτη θελει απολεσθη εκ του λαου αυτης.

21 Και η ψυχη ητις ηθελεν εγγισει ακαθαρτον τι, ακαθαρσιαν ανθρωπου η ζωον ακαθαρτον η βδελυρον τι ακαθαρτον, και φαγει απο του κρεατος της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας, ητις ειναι του Κυριου, και η ψυχη αυτη θελει απολεσθη εκ του λαου αυτης.

22 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

23 Λαλησον προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, Δεν θελετε τρωγει παντελως στεαρ βοος η προβατου η αιγος.

24 Και το στεαρ του θνησιμαιου ζωου και το στεαρ του θηριαλωτου δυναται να χρησιμευη εις πασαν αλλην χρειαν· δεν θελετε ομως τρωγει δι'ολου απ' αυτου.

25 Διοτι οστις φαγη το στεαρ του ζωου, απο του οποιου προσφερεται θυσια γινομενη δια πυρος εις τον Κυριον, και εκεινη ψυχη, ητις ηθελε φαγει θελει απολεσθη εκ του λαου αυτης.

26 Παρομοιως δεν θελετε τρωγει ουδεν αιμα, ειτε πτηνου ειτε ζωου εν ουδεμια εκ των κατοικιων σας.

27 Πασα ψυχη ητις ηθελε φαγει οποιονδηποτε αιμα, και εκεινη η ψυχη θελει απολεσθη εκ του λαου αυτης.

28 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

29 Λαλησον προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, Ο προσφερων την θυσιαν της ειρηνικης προσφορας αυτου προς τον Κυριον, θελει φερει το δωρον αυτου προς τον Κυριον, απο της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας αυτου.

30 Αι χειρες αυτου θελουσι φερει τας δια πυρος γινομενας προσφορας του Κυριου· θελει φερει το στεαρ μετα του στηθους, δια να κινηται το στηθος ως προσφορα κινητη εμπροσθεν του Κυριου.

31 Και ο ιερευς θελει καιει το στεαρ επι του θυσιαστηριου· το στηθος ομως θελει εισθαι του Ααρων και των υιων αυτου.

32 Και θελετε διδει προς τον ιερεα προσφοραν υψουμενην, τον δεξιον ωμον εκ των θυσιων της ειρηνικης προσφορας σας.

33 Οστις εκ των υιων του Ααρων προσφερει το αιμα της ειρηνικης προσφορας και το στεαρ, θελει λαμβανει τον δεξιον ωμον εις μεριδιον αυτου.

34 Διοτι το κινητον στηθος και τον υψουμενον ωμον ελαβον παρα των υιων Ισραηλ εκ των θυσιων της ειρηνικης προσφορας αυτων, και εδωκα αυτα προς τον Ααρων τον ιερεα και προς τους υιους αυτου εις νομιμον αιωνιον μεταξυ των υιων Ισραηλ.

35 Τουτο ειναι το χρισμα του Ααρων, και το χρισμα των υιων αυτου, απο των δια πυρος γινομενων προσφορων του Κυριου, την ημεραν καθ' ην παρεστησεν αυτους δια να ιερατευωσιν εις τον Κυριον·

36 το οποιον προσεταξεν ο Κυριος να διδωται εις αυτους παρα των υιων Ισραηλ, καθ' ην ημεραν εχρισεν αυτους, εις νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας αυτων.

37 Ουτος ειναι ο νομος του ολοκαυτωματος, της εξ αλφιτων προσφορας και της περι αμαρτιας προσφορας και της περι ανομιας προσφορας και των καθιερωσεων και της θυσιας της ειρηνικης προσφορας·

38 τον οποιον προσεταξεν ο Κυριος εις τον Μωυσην εν τω ορει Σινα, καθ' ην ημεραν προσεταξε τους υιους Ισραηλ να προσφερωσι προς τον Κυριον τα δωρα αυτων εν τη ερημω Σινα.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10040

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10040. Since the flesh of the young bull together with its skin and dung was burned with fire outside the camp, it becomes clear that the good of love was not meant by its 'flesh' but the evil of [self] love, as accords with the things stated above in 10035 regarding its 'flesh', and in 10038 just above regarding 'the camp'. But the reason why they were allowed to eat the flesh of the sacrifice, as becomes clear from places which come further on, was that in its worship that nation was interested in the outward performance but not in anything internal, see the places referred to in 9320(end), 9380. And an outward performance devoid of anything internal is not at all holy because then it is something done merely by the body and spoken by the mouth, and the heart and soul are not in it. Nevertheless the outward performance devoid of anything internal was called holy because it represented holy and internal things, these being everything that belongs to love and faith received from the Lord and offered back to Him. Since that nation was by nature such they were not permitted to eat blood and fat, because 'blood' meant Divine Truth which composes faith, while 'fat' meant Divine Good which constitutes love, both of which are received from the Lord, see above in 10033. But they were permitted to eat the flesh of a sacrifice because this flesh meant the human proprium or selfhood, 10035; and the proprium of that nation was such that they worshipped the outward forms as being holy but made nothing whatever of their inward substance. And that worship - apart from the representative aspect of it, which was holy - was idolatrous, see 4281, 4311. Furthermore that flesh, as a representative sign, had no other meaning, when its blood represented Divine Truth and its fat Divine Good, 10033; for then that flesh represented something which was devoid of life and soul, as the outward devoid of the inward is, which is referred to as being dead and which is in keeping with the following words in Moses,

You shall not eat the blood, because the blood is the soul; and you shall not eat the soul with the flesh. Deuteronomy 12:23.

[2] The worship of the nation of the catholic religion, as it is called 1 , is almost the same; that is to say, its worship is outward, devoid of anything inward. The common people are prevented from knowing the inner truths of the Word, because they are forbidden to read it, for which reason also it has come about in the Lord's Divine Providence that in the Holy Supper the common people are given the bread or flesh, but not the wine or blood. And yet blood is that which gives life to flesh, even as wine gives it to bread. For just as the bread without the wine provides no nourishment to the body, neither therefore does the good of love, meant by the bread and the flesh, without the truth of faith, meant by the wine and the blood, provide any nourishment to the soul. In the Lord's Divine Providence it has also come about there that the priest should drink the wine, because by this is meant nourishing the soul by means of Divine Truth devoid of the good of love, which is something outwardly holy devoid of anything inwardly so. They have no knowledge that this has happened in the Lord's Divine Providence because they venerate outward things in an idolatrous manner and so have no idea about inward things. If it had been otherwise, then not unlike the Jews they would have profaned holy things. That drinking of the wine by the priest alone is also a sign that knowledge of Divine Truth resides with priests alone and not with the common people, except so far as they are willing to give them it. Regarding the Holy Supper, that the bread and flesh in it are the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love towards the human race, and people's love offered back to the Lord, and that the blood and wine are the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, and so the truth of faith received from the Lord and offered back to Him, see 3464, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 6135, 6377, 6789, 7850, 9127.

As regards when it was that the flesh of sacrifices should be taken outside the camp to be burned with fire, see Leviticus 4:11-12, 21; and when it was, and by whom, that it should be eaten, Leviticus 6:26-30; 7:6, 15-19; 19:5-6; Deuteronomy 12:7, 17-18, 27; 27:6-7.

Mga talababa:

1. i.e. Roman Catholicism is seen to be a single nation whose secular as well as spiritual head is the Pope.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9380

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9380. 'And the people shall not come up with him' means no joining whatever to the outward without the inward. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming up' as being joined to, as above in 9373, at this point no joining since it says 'shall not come up'. The reason why no joining to the outward sense of the Word without the inward is meant is that the children of Jacob, to whom 'the people' refers here, were restricted to external things devoid of anything internal, see 3479, 4281, 4293, 4307, 4429, 4433, 4680, 4844, 4847, 4865, 4868, 4874, 4899, 4903, 4911, 4913, 6304, 8588, 8788, 8806, 8871. Their devotion to external things devoid of anything internal is plainly evident from their worship of the golden calf forty days on from that time. They would have behaved differently if they had been conscious at the same time of internal things, that is, of the good of love to and faith in Jehovah, that good being what is inward. Those who have been joined to Him by this good cannot depart into the worship of an idol, because their heart is far away from this. But since that people were not joined to the Lord except through outward forms, by which inward realities were represented, it says that 'the people shall not come up', meaning that there shall be no joining whatever to the outward without the inward. Representations without any knowledge of, belief in, or affection for the inner realities that are represented cause the thing to be joined but not the person.

[2] The situation is similar with those who keep solely to the literal sense of the Word and acquire no teaching at all from the Word, because they are separated from the internal sense, the internal sense being such teaching itself. The Lord joins Himself to outward images of the Word through its inner contents. Therefore if the inner contents have been separated no joining of the Lord to the outward images can exist other than one resembling a bodily gesture that is not in accord with the heart. The situation is similar also with those who have a perfect, detailed knowledge of the teachings of their Church, yet do not apply them to life. They too are restricted to external things devoid of anything inward, for the truths contained in such teachings occupy an external position with those people if they have not been inscribed on their life. There is no joining of the Lord to these people's truths, because the Lord enters a person's truths of faith by way of his life, thus by way of the soul within the truths.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.