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出エジプト記 7

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1 モーセに言われた、「見よ、わたしはあなたをパロに対して神のごときものとする。あなたの兄弟アロンはあなたの預言者となるであろう。

2 あなたはわたしが命じることを、ことごとく彼に告げなければならない。そしてあなたの兄弟アロンはパロに告げて、イスラエルの人々をそのから去らせるようにさせなければならない。

3 しかし、わたしはパロのをかたくなにするので、わたしのしるしと不思議をエジプトに多く行っても、

4 パロはあなたがたの言うことを聞かないであろう。それでわたしはエジプトの上に加え、大いなるさばきをくだして、わたしの団、わたしの民イスラエルの人々を、エジプトから導き出すであろう。

5 わたしがエジプトの上にさし伸べて、イスラエルの人々を彼らのうちから導き出す時、エジプトびとはわたしがであることを知るようになるであろう」。

6 モーセとアロンはそのように行った。すなわちが彼らに命じられたように行った。

7 彼らがパロと語った時、モーセ八十歳、アロンは八十三歳であった。

8 モーセとアロンに言われた、

9 「パロがあなたがたに、『不思議をおこなって証拠を示せ』と言う時、あなたはアロンに言いなさい、『あなたのつえを取って、パロのに投げなさい』と。するとそれはへびになるであろう」。

10 それで、モーセとアロンはパロのところに行き、主の命じられたとおりにおこなった。すなわちアロンはそのつえを、パロとその家来たちのに投げると、それはへびになった。

11 そこでパロもまた知者と魔法使を召し寄せた。これらのエジプトの魔術師らもまた、その秘術をもって同じように行った。

12 すなわち彼らは、おのおのそのつえを投げたが、それらはへびになった。しかし、アロンのつえは彼らのつえを、のみつくした。

13 けれども、パロのはかたくなになって、主の言われたように、彼らの言うことを聞かなかった。

14 モーセに言われた、「パロのはかたくなで、彼は民を去らせることを拒んでいる。

15 あなたは、あすの、パロのところに行きなさい。見よ、彼はのところに出ている。あなたは、へびに変ったあのつえをに執り、ナイル川の岸に立って彼に会い、

16 そして彼に言いなさい、『ヘブルびとのがわたしをあなたにつかわして言われます、「わたしの民を去らせ、荒野で、わたしに仕えるようにさせよ」と。しかし今もなお、あなたが聞きいれようとされないので、

17 はこう仰せられます、「これによってわたしがであることを、あなたは知るでしょう。見よ、わたしがにあるつえでナイル川のを打つと、それはに変るであろう。

18 そして川の魚は死に、川は臭くなり、エジプトびとは川のを飲むことをいとうであろう」』と」。

19 はまたモーセに言われた、「あなたはアロンに言いなさい、『あなたのつえを執って、エジプトの上、の上、流れの上、池の上、またそのすべてのたまりの上にさし伸べて、それをにならせなさい。エジプトにわたって、の器、石の器にも、があるようになるでしょう』と」。

20 モーセとアロンは主の命じられたようにおこなった。すなわち、彼はパロとその家来たちのの前で、つえをあげてナイル川のを打つと、川のは、ことごとくに変った。

21 それで川の魚は死に、川は臭くなり、エジプトびとは川のを飲むことができなくなった。そしてエジプトにわたってがあった。

22 エジプトの魔術師らも秘術をもって同じようにおこなった。しかし、主の言われたように、パロのはかたくなになり、彼らの言うことを聞かなかった。

23 パロは身をめぐらしてに入り、またこのことをもに留めなかった。

24 すべてのエジプトびとはナイル川のが飲めなかったので、飲むを得ようと、川のまわりを掘った

25 がナイル川を打たれてのち七を経た。

   

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Arcana Coelestia #9160

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9160. 'The case of both parties shall come even to God, and the one whom God condemns' means enquiry made and decision reached through truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'the case shall come even to God' as enquiry made through truth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'condemning' as reaching a decision and sentencing the one who transgressed. The reason why 'the case shall come even to God' means enquiry made through truth is that 'to God' implies to the judges who were to enquire into the matter in the light of truth. This also explains the use of the plural in 'the one whom God condemns'. 1 In the original language God is indeed called El, which is singular, but more often Elohim, which is plural, and the reason for this is that among the angels in heaven the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord is divided into a multitude of different forms. For as many as the angels are, so many are the recipients of God's truth, each one receiving it in their own way, 3241, 3744-3746, 3986, 4149, 5598, 7236, 7833, 7836. This explains why the angels are called gods, 4295, 4402, 7268, 7873, 8301, and also judges, because judges were not to base their judgements on any ideas of their own but on those which were the Lord's. They were also to base judgements on the Law of Moses, thus on the Word received from the Lord. At the present day also judgements are based on what is the Lord's when they accord with truths and spring from conscience.

[2] The Lord is called 'God' in the Word by virtue of Divine Truth that emanates from Him, and 'Jehovah' by virtue of Divine Good, 4402, 6303, 6905, 7268, 8988. For this reason wherever good is the subject in the Word the name 'Jehovah' is used, and wherever truth is the subject the name 'God' is used, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3921 (end), 4402, 7268, 8988; and so 'God' means truth, 4287, 7010, 7268. All this now shows what is meant in verse 8 by 'if the thief is not caught, the master of the house shall be brought to God', and in the present verse by 'the case of both parties shall come even to God, and the one whom God condemns shall repay', as well as what is meant by 'God' in the following places,

Aaron will speak for you to the people; and it will happen, that he will be for you as a mouth, and you will be for him as God. Exodus 4:16.

'Moses' is Divine Truth or the Law, and 'as a mouth' is the teachings drawn from it that Aaron represented, see 7010. Also,

Jehovah said to Moses, See, I have made you as God to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother will be your prophet. Exodus 7:1.

See 7268. And in the first Book of Samuel,

Formerly in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, he said this, Come, and we will go to the seer. For one called a prophet at the present day was formerly called a seer. 1 Samuel 9:9.

'A seer' or 'a prophet' is God's truth, and teachings based on it regarding truth and good, 2534, 7269.

Fusnotat:

1. The verb here in the Latin and in the Hebrew is plural. The subject of the verb in the Latin is singular (Deus); but the Hebrew word (Elohim), though plural in form and therefore sometimes used to mean gods, is more often the proper name God. In this particular instance Elohim is taken to mean the judges, i.e. those who act on behalf of God.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Genesis 33:1-16

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1 Jacob lifted up his eyes, and looked, and, behold, Esau was coming, and with him four hundred men. He divided the children between Leah, Rachel, and the two handmaids.

2 He put the handmaids and their children in front, Leah and her children after, and Rachel and Joseph at the rear.

3 He himself passed over in front of them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

4 Esau ran to meet him, embraced him, fell on his neck, kissed him, and they wept.

5 He lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said, "Who are these with you?" He said, "The children whom God has graciously given your servant."

6 Then the handmaids came near with their children, and they bowed themselves.

7 Leah also and her children came near, and bowed themselves. After them, Joseph came near with Rachel, and they bowed themselves.

8 Esau said, "What do you mean by all this company which I met?" Jacob said, "To find favor in the sight of my lord."

9 Esau said, "I have enough, my brother; let that which you have be yours."

10 Jacob said, "Please, no, if I have now found favor in your sight, then receive my present at my hand, because I have seen your face, as one sees the face of God, and you were pleased with me.

11 Please take the gift that I brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough." He urged him, and he took it.

12 Esau said, "Let us take our journey, and let us go, and I will go before you."

13 Jacob said to him, "My lord knows that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds with me have their young, and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die.

14 Please let my lord pass over before his servant, and I will lead on gently, according to the pace of the livestock that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come to my lord to Seir."

15 Esau said, "Let me now leave with you some of the folk who are with me." He said, "Why? Let me find favor in the sight of my lord."

16 So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir.