Bibla

 

Maleachi 1

Studimi

1 De last van het woord des HEEREN tot Israel, door den dienst van Maleachi.

2 Ik heb u liefgehad, zegt de HEERE; maar gij zegt: Waarin hebt Gij ons liefgehad? Was niet Ezau Jakobs broeder? spreekt de HEERE; nochtans heb Ik Jakob liefgehad.

3 En Ezau heb Ik gehaat; en Ik heb zijn bergen gesteld tot een verwoesting, en zijn erve voor de draken der woestijn.

4 Ofschoon Edom zeide: Wij zijn verarmd, doch wij zullen de woeste plaatsen weder bouwen; alzo zegt de HEERE der heirscharen: Zullen zij bouwen, zo zal Ik afbreken; en men zal hen noemen: Landpale der goddeloosheid, en een volk, op hetwelk de HEERE vergramd is tot in eeuwigheid.

5 En uw ogen zullen het zien, en gijlieden zult zeggen: De HEERE zij groot gemaakt, van de landpale Israels af!

6 Een zoon zal den vader eren, en een knecht zijn heer; ben Ik dan een vader, waar is Mijn eer? En ben Ik een Heere, waar is Mijn vreze? zegt de Heere der heirscharen tot u, o priesters, verachters Mijns Naams! Maar gij zegt: Waarmede verachten wij Uw Naam?

7 Gij brengt op Mijn altaar verontreinigd brood, en zegt: Waarmede verontreinigen wij U? Daarmede, dat gij zegt: Des HEEREN tafel is verachtelijk.

8 Want als gij wat blinds aanbrengt om te offeren, het is bij u niet kwaad; en als gij wat kreupels of wat kranks aanbrengt, het is niet kwaad! Brengt dat toch uw vorst; zal hij een welgevallen aan u hebben? of zal hij uw aangezicht opnemen? zegt de HEERE der heirscharen.

9 Nu dan, smeekt toch het aangezicht van God, dat Hij ons genadig zij; zulks is van uw hand geschied, zal Hij uw aangezicht opnemen? zegt de HEERE der heirscharen?

10 Wie is er ook onder u, die de deuren om niet toesluit? En gij steekt het vuur niet aan op Mijn altaar om niet. Ik heb geen lust aan u, zegt de HEERE der heirscharen, en het spijsoffer is Mij van uw hand niet aangenaam.

11 Maar van den opgang der zon tot haar ondergang, zal Mijn Naam groot zijn onder de heidenen; en aan alle plaats zal Mijn Naam reukwerk toegebracht worden, en een rein spijsoffer; want Mijn Naam zal groot zijn onder de heidenen, zegt de HEERE der heirscharen.

12 Maar gij ontheiligt dien, als gij zegt: Des HEEREN tafel is ontreinigd, en haar inkomen, haar spijs is verachtelijk.

13 Nog zegt gij: Ziet, wat een vermoeidheid! maar gij zoudt het kunnen wegblazen, zegt de HEERE der heirscharen; gij brengt ook hetgeen geroofd is, en dat kreupel en krank is; gij brengt ook spijsoffer; zou Mij zulks aangenaam zijn van uw hand? zegt de HEERE.

14 Ja, vervloekt zij de bedrieger, die een mannetje in zijn kudde heeft, en den Heere belooft, en offert, dat verdorven is! want Ik ben een groot Koning, zegt de Heere der heirscharen, en Mijn Naam is vreselijk onder de heidenen.

Nga veprat e Swedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #10037

Studioni këtë pasazh

  
/ 10837  
  

10037. 'And its dung' means all other unclean things. This is clear from the meaning of 'dung' as that which is unclean. 'Dung' means that which is unclean, and therefore means evil and falsity since these in the spiritual sense are the unclean things, because all food that has no use or has served its purpose passes away into dung, and food in the spiritual sense is the truth and good of faith and love, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5576, 5915, 8562, 9003. Therefore also dung and excrement correspond to evils that exist in hell, which in the Word is also called a latrine. Regarding this correspondence, see 954, 2755, 4948, 5394, 5395, 7161.

[2] Consequently such things in the Word mean those which are hellish, as may be recognized from the following places: In Isaiah,

He who remains in Zion, and he who is left in Jerusalem, will be called holy, everyone who has been written for life in Jerusalem, when the Lord will have washed the excrement of the daughters of Zion and washed away the blood 1 of Jerusalem. Isaiah 4:3-4.

'Zion' and 'Jerusalem' mean the Church, 'Zion' the Church among those who are governed by the good of love, and 'Jerusalem' the Church among those who are guided by truths springing from that good. 'Washing the excrement of the daughters of Zion' means purifying from evils those in the Church who are governed by the good of love, while 'washing the blood of Jerusalem' means purifying from falsities of evil those there who are guided by truths.

[3] In Jeremiah,

They will bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of its princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and they will spread them out before the sun and the moon, and all the host of heaven, which they have loved and which they have served. They will not be gathered nor buried; they will be as dung on the face of the earth. Jeremiah 8:1-2.

These words describe the condition of those who rendered the Church's forms of good and its truths unholy. Their condition at that time was represented by the bringing of the bones out of their tombs. 'The bones of the kings' and 'of the princes' brought out of their tombs mean truths rendered unholy; 'the bones of the priests' and 'of the prophets' mean forms of good rendered unholy. 'Being spread out before the sun and the moon, and all the host of heaven' means being removed from all goodness and truth; 'not being gathered and buried' means not being raised up to life; and 'being dung on the face of the earth' means being nothing but that which is hellish. In the same prophet,

They will die by the deaths of grievous illnesses, so that they are not mourned nor buried; they will become dung on the face of the earth. Jeremiah 16:4; 25:33.

'Becoming dung on the face of the earth' has the same meaning as the words used in the previous quotation.

[4] In Lamentations,

Those who ate delicacies are desolate 2 in the streets; those brought up in purple have embraced dunghills. Lamentations 4:5.

'Those who ate delicacies' means those who have the Word and consequently have cognitions or knowledge of truth; 'those brought up in purple' means those with cognitions of good; and 'embracing dunghills' means learning and choosing falsities instead of those things. In Malachi,

If you will not hear, and if you will not take it to heart, I will send a curse on you, and spread dung on your faces, the dung of your feasts. Malachi 2:2-3.

'Spreading dung on their faces' means defiling the more internal things of life with the falsities of evil; '[spreading] the dung of feasts' means defiling the holy things of worship.

[5] In Ezekiel,

The prophet was commanded, Make a barley cake with human dung, for thus will the children of Israel eat their bread unclean. But he said, Ah Lord Jehovih! my soul has not been polluted; abominable flesh has not come into my mouth. Then He answered, I give you excrement of the ox instead of dung of the human being, that you may make your bread with it. For I will cause them to be in want of bread and water, and they will be dismayed with one another 3 , and waste away on account of their iniquity. Ezekiel 4:9-17.

These things represented the character of goodness and truth in the Church of the Jewish nation. 'A barley cake with dung of the human being' means the Church's interior good defiled with the evils of self-love; 'a cake with excrement of the ox' means the Church's external good defiled with the evils of that love. Since those things are meant by 'cake' it says that they would be in want of bread and water and would be dismayed. 'Bread and water' means goodness and truth; 'being in want of them' and 'being dismayed' means being deprived of [them].

[6] Since such things were meant by dung and excrement it is evident what the following words in Moses mean,

There shall be a space outside the camp, where you may go out, and you shall have a spade 4 with which you shall cover your excrement. For Jehovah God will be walking in the midst of your camp, so that your camp may be holy, and so that He may see no indecent thing among you and turn away from you 5 . Deuteronomy 23:12-14.

This command was given because uncleanness was represented by dung. For the camp where the children of Israel were living represented heaven and the Church, in which the Lord is present through faith and love. The place outside the camp therefore represented a place where heaven and the Church did not exist, thus where the Lord was not present through faith and love. This is why it says, 'Jehovah will be walking in the midst of the camp, so that the camp may be holy, and so that He may see no indecent thing and turn away'. 'Indecent thing' means uncleanness that results from evils and falsities. The fact that 'the camp' there meant heaven and the Church, in which the Lord is present, will be seen in what comes next.

Fusnotat:

1. literally, bloods

2. literally, have been laid waste

3. literally, will be desolated by a man and his brother

4. literally, peg or nail

5. literally, may not see in you the nakedness of any thing and turn back from after you

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.