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申命记 33

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1 以下是摩西在未死之先为以色列人所祝的福:

2 耶和华从西乃而,从西珥向他们显现,从巴兰发出光辉,从万万者中临,从他右手为百姓传出烈火的律法。

3 他疼爱百姓;众圣徒都在他中。他们在他的下,领受他的言语。

4 摩西将律法传给我们,作为雅各会众的产业。

5 百姓的众首领,以色列的各支派,一同聚会的时候,耶和华(原文作他)在耶书仑中为王。

6 愿流便存活,不至亡;愿他人数不致稀少。

7 犹大祝福:求耶和华犹大声音,引导他归於本族;他曾用为自己争战,你必帮助他攻击敌人

8 论利未:耶和华阿,你的土明和乌陵都在你的虔诚那里。你在玛撒曾试验他,在米利巴水与他争论。

9 他论自己的父母:我未曾见;他也不承认弟兄,也不认识自己的儿女。这是因利未人遵行你的话,谨守你的约。

10 他们要将你的典章教训雅各,将你的律法教训以色列。他们要把香焚在你面前,把全牲的燔祭献在你的上。

11 耶和华降福在他的财物上,悦纳他里所办的事。那些起来攻击他和恨恶他的人,愿你刺透他们的腰,使他们不得再起来

12 论便雅悯耶和华所亲爱的必同耶和华安然居住;耶和华终日遮蔽他,也住在他两之中。

13 论约瑟:愿他的耶和华赐福,得上的宝物、甘,以及里所藏的泉水;

14 太阳所晒熟的美果,月亮所养成的宝物;

15 得上古之山的至宝,永世之岭的宝物;

16 和其中所充满的宝物,并住荆中上主的喜悦。愿这些福都归於约瑟的上,归於那与弟兄迥别之人的顶上。

17 他为牛群中头生的,有威严;他的角是野牛的角,用以抵触万邦,直到极,这角,

18 论西布伦:西布伦哪,你出外可以欢喜。以萨迦阿,在你帐棚里可以快乐。

19 他们要将列邦召到上,在那里献公的祭;因为他们要里的丰富,并沙中所藏的珍宝。

20 论迦得:使迦得扩张的应当称颂!迦得住如母狮;他撕裂,连头顶也撕裂

21 他为自己选择一段地,因在那里有设立律法者的分存留。他与百姓的首领同来;他施行耶和华的耶和华以色列所立的典章。

22 论但:但为小狮子,从巴珊跳出来。

23 论拿弗他利:拿弗他利阿,你足沾恩惠,满得耶和华的福,可以得西方和方为业。

24 论亚设:愿亚设享受多子的福乐,得他弟兄的喜悦,可以把蘸在中。

25 你的门闩(门闩或作:鞋)是铜的,的。你的日子如何,你的力量也必如何。

26 耶书仑哪,没有能比神的。他为帮助你,乘在天空,显其威荣,驾行穹苍。

27 永生的是你的居所;他永久的膀在你以。他在你前面撵出仇敌,:毁灭罢。

28 以色列安然居住;雅各的本源独居五谷新酒。他的也滴甘

29 以色列阿,你是有福的!谁像你这蒙耶和华所拯的百姓呢?他是你的盾牌,帮助你,是你威荣的刀。你的仇敌必投降你;你必踏在他们的处。

   

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Arcana Coelestia #5247

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5247. 'And he clipped [his hair and beard]' means a casting aside and the change made so far as the coverings of the exterior natural were concerned. This is clear from the meaning of 'clipping' - that is, clipping the head and beard - as casting aside the coverings of the exterior natural. For 'hair' which was clipped means the exterior natural, see 3301. Also, both hair on the head and that composing the beard correspond in the Grand Man to the exterior natural. This explains why in the light of heaven sensory-minded people - that is, those who have had no belief in anything apart from that which is natural, and have had no desire to understand how anything more internal or purer can exist apart from that which they can perceive with their senses - have a hairy appearance in the next life. They look so hairy that their faces are scarcely anything else than hairy beards. I have seen faces covered with hair like these on many occasions. But rationally-minded people, that is, spiritually-minded ones, with whom the natural has played a correctly subordinate role, are seen with tidy hair. Indeed from the state of people's hair in the next life one can tell what the natural with them is like. The reason spirits appear with hair on their heads is that in the next life spirits look exactly like people on earth. This too is why the Word sometimes includes a description of the hair of the angels people have seen.

[2] From all this one may now see what is meant by 'clipping', as in Ezekiel,

The priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. And they shall not shave their head and shall not let their hair grow long; they shall surely clip their heads. Ezekiel 44:15, 19-20.

This refers to a new Temple and a new priesthood, that is, to a new Church. 'Putting on other garments' means holy truths; 'not shaving their head, and not letting their hair grow long, but surely clipping their heads' means not casting aside the natural but taking measures to make it conformable, and so to make it subordinate. Anyone who believes that the Word is indeed holy can see that these and all the other details mentioned by the prophet which describe a new land, a new city, and a new Temple and priesthood must not be taken literally. The statement, for example, that the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, will minister there, at which time they will put off their ministerial garments and put on new ones, and will also clip their heads, is not meant literally; rather, each and all the details given by the prophet have as their meaning such things as are aspects of a new Church.

[3] The following rules were laid down for the high priest, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, in Moses,

The priest who is chief among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and who has been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, shall not shave his head or rend his garments. Leviticus 21:10.

The sons of Aaron shall not introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard. They shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God. Leviticus 21:5-6.

You shall purify the Levites like this: Sprinkle over them the water of expiation, and they shall pass a razor over their flesh and wash their garments, and they shall be pure. Numbers 8:7.

These rules would never have been given unless they had held holy ideas within them. Can there be anything holy or anything of the Church in the actual rule forbidding the high priest to shave his head or rend his garments, or in the actual rule forbidding the sons of Levi to introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard, or in that commanding the Levites to shave their flesh with a razor when they underwent purification? Rather, the possession of an external or natural man made subordinate to the internal or spiritual man, both of which have thereby been made subordinate to the Divine, is the holy idea within those rules; and it is also what angels perceive when man reads about them in the Word.

[4] The same goes for what is said about a Nazirite who was holy to Jehovah. If someone next to him happened to die suddenly and so defile his consecrated head, the Nazirite was required to clip his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he had to clip it. On the day that the days of his Naziriteship were completed he had to clip his consecrated head at the door of the Tent of Meeting and to take the hair from his head and put it on the fire which was under the sacrifice of peace offerings, Numbers 6:8, 9, 13, 18. For the meaning of a Nazirite and what aspect of holiness he represented, see 3301. No one can possibly understand why anything holy existed within the Nazirite's hair unless he knows from correspondence what is meant by 'the hair' and from this what aspect of holiness a Nazirite's hair corresponded to. Nor can anyone likewise understand how the source of Samson's strength lay in his hair, which he told Delilah about in the following description,

No razor has come upon my head, for I have been a Nazirite of God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, my strength will depart from me, and I shall become weak and be like anyone else. And Delilah called a man who shaved off the seven locks of his hair; and his strength departed from him. After that, when the hair on his head began to grow, even as it had been shaved off, his strength returned to him. Judges 16:17, 19, 22.

Without any knowledge of correspondence who can see that the Lord's Divine Natural was represented by 'a Nazirite', or that 'Naziriteship' had no other meaning than this, or that Samson's strength was due to that representation?

[5] Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense, and that the sense of the letter serves to represent the real things contained in the internal sense, will recognize scarcely anything holy at all in these matters, when in fact the greatest holiness lies within them. Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense that is intrinsically holy cannot know what the following texts enfold within them: In Jeremiah,

Truth has perished and has been cut off from their mouth. Cut off the hair of your Naziriteship and throw it away. Jeremiah 7:28-29.

In Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the king of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Micah,

Make yourself bald, and shave your head for the children of your delight; extend your baldness like an eagle, for they have departed from you. Micah 1:16.

Nor will anyone know the aspect of holiness contained in the reference to Elijah's being a man covered with hair, who wore a skin girdle around his loins, 2 Kings 1:8. Nor will he know why the children who called Elisha baldhead were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24.

[6] Both Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, and so represented the Word itself, specifically the prophetical part, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762. Being covered with hair and having a skin girdle meant the literal sense, 'a man covered with hair' meaning that sense so far as truths were concerned, 'wearing a skin girdle around his loins' so far as forms of good were concerned. For the literal sense is the natural sense of the Word since it employs ideas formed from things that exist in the world, whereas the internal sense is the spiritual sense because it employs ideas formed from things existing in heaven. These two senses are related to each other in the way that the internal and the external are related in the human being. But because the internal can have no existence without the external, the external being the last and lowest degree of order within which the internal is held in being, the calling of Elisha 'baldhead' therefore meant the shameful accusation made against the Word that it lacked so to speak an external and so lacked a sense suited to man's capacity to understand it.

[7] From all this one may see that every particular detail in the Word is holy. However, this holiness within the Word is discerned by no one unless he is acquainted with the internal sense; yet an inkling of it flows from heaven into someone who believes that the Word is holy. The internal sense known to the angels is the channel through which that influx comes; and even if the person has no understanding of that sense it nevertheless stimulates an affection in him, because the affection felt by the angels who know that sense is communicated to him. From this it is also evident that the Word was given to man so that he might have a means of communication with heaven and so that by flowing into him Divine Truth in heaven might stimulate affection in him.

Fusnotat:

1. literally, whose hand has been filled

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.