450. Some, who in the world had seemed more enlightened concerning the Word than others, had latched onto such a false conception of heaven that they thought they could go to heaven just by going up. They imagined that from their height they would be able to govern everything below, so they thought they would be allowed to bask in self-glorification and in their superiority over others. 1
In order for them to see the error of their thinking, they were raised up on high — such being their fantasy — and were permitted some governance over things below. But they found to their shame that this heaven was an illusion. They discovered that heaven does not consist in altitude but exists wherever people have love and charity (or the Lord's kingdom) inside them, and that it does not involve the desire to be superior to others. The wish to be greater than others is not heaven but hell.
Footnotes:
1. There is an echo in this passage of the dispute among the disciples about "which of them should be the greatest" (Mark 9:33-35; Luke 22:24-26; see note 1 in §452). See also Marriage Love 7. [RS]