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Secrets of Heaven #1000

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1000. The symbolism of soul as life is established by the symbolism of the soul in many passages of the Word. 1 In the Word, soul in general symbolizes all life, both inward life (or that of the inner self) and outward life (or that of the outer self). Since it symbolizes all life, it also symbolizes the specific kind of life possessed by the people to whom it is attributed. Here it is used in connection with the life that a regenerate person has, which is separate from the person's will. As noted earlier, the new life that a spiritual person who has been reborn receives from the Lord is completely separate from human will or human autonomy [§§730:1; 731; 848; 933:2, 3]. That is to say, it is completely separate from the person's own life, which is not life (although that is what it is called) but death, because it is the life of hell. So in the present verse, the flesh in its soul that they were not to eat means flesh together with its soul. That is, they were not to mingle this new life, which is the Lord's, with the evil, unsavory life that is a human being's. In other words, they were not to mingle the new life with human will, or human selfhood.

Footnotes:

1. For other passages in which Swedenborg discusses the meaning of the word "soul" in Scripture, see §§2930, 7021; see also note 2 in §1005. The connection between the soul and life in the Bible is even closer than Swedenborg indicates. The most common word for "soul" in the Hebrew Bible is נֶפֶשׁ (neṕeš), and נֶפֶשׁ‭ ‬חַיָּה (neṕeš ḥayyā; literally, "living soul") denotes living beings in general (see Brown, Driver, and Briggs 1996, page 659 right column, under נֶפֶשׁ [neṕeš], Strong's 5315, definition 2). In the Greek of the New Testament, ψυχή (psyché) frequently denotes "soul" and "life" almost indistinguishably. See Luke 9:24, where the word is generally translated "life," but could be understood as "soul": "For those who want to save their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will save it" (New Revised Standard Version). See also Matthew 2:20; 6:25; 10:39; 20:28; Mark 3:4; 8:35; 10:45; Luke 6:9; 12:22-23; 14:26; 17:33; John 10:11, 15, 17; 12:25; 13:37-38; 15:13; Acts 20:10, 24; 27:22; Romans 11:3; 16:4; Philippians 2:30. [RS, JSR]

  
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From Swedenborg's Works

 

Secrets of Heaven #1005

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1005. Seeking the blood of your souls means that the violence inflicted on charity will inevitably punish itself, the blood meaning violence, and souls meaning that which inflicts the violence. This can be seen from statements above and below; from the symbolism of blood in the negative sense; and from the symbolism of a soul in the negative sense.

From statements above: The last verse dealt with the eating of blood, which symbolizes profanation, as was shown.

From statements below: The next verse deals with the shedding of blood. The present verse, then, is about the condition and punishment of those who combine sacred things with profane.

From the symbolism of blood in the negative sense: In a positive sense blood symbolizes heavenly traits and, in respect to a regenerate spiritual person, charity (which is spiritual people's heavenly side); but in its negative sense blood symbolizes the violence inflicted on charity. Accordingly it symbolizes the opposite of charity and therefore all hatred, all vengefulness, all cruelty, and especially profanation, as the passages from the Word quoted in §§374 and 376 indicate.

From the symbolism of a soul in the negative sense: In the Word, a soul generally symbolizes life and so all living people. Our character, though, determines what kind of life we live, so a soul also symbolizes the person who inflicts violence. Many passages in the Word are capable of demonstrating this, but for the moment take just this one from Moses:

Whoever may have eaten blood, I will set my face against the souls eating blood, and I will cut them off from the midst of their people, because the soul of the flesh is in the blood. And I have given it [for use] on the altar, to make atonement over your souls, because the blood itself must atone for the soul. (Leviticus 17:10-11, 14)

This passage uses soul to mean life in three senses. 1 Many other passages also [demonstrate these senses]. 2

What follows [§§1011-1012] will show that the violence inflicted on charity inevitably punishes itself.

Footnotes:

1. In the passage, "soul" refers variously to a person ("the souls eating blood"), the physical life carried by the blood ("the soul of the flesh"), and the human soul ("to make atonement over your souls"). [LHC]

2. For a sizeable collection of biblical passages that use the word "soul," sorted according to their inner meanings, see Revelation Explained (Swedenborg 1994-1997a) §750. See also note 1 in §1000. [JSR]

  
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Many thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation and its New Century Edition team.